“Tourville-class frigate”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Tourville-class frigate

释义

Design
Ships
Notes
References

{{refimprove|date=August 2010}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=De Grasse
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Tourville class

Builders=

France}}

French destroyer|Aconit|F65|2}}

Georges Leygues|frigate|4}}

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range=

In service range=

In commission range=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed=3

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships retired=3

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=

Ship type=Destroyer

Ship tonnage=

4,580|tonne}} standard

{{Displacement|6,100|tonne}} fully loaded

152.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

15.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

6.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

Ship propulsion=*2 × Rateau steam turbines, double reduction

4 × multi-tubular boilers
2 × fixed propellers
{{Convert|58000|shp|0|abbr=on}}
Fuel: Gazoil

32|kn|lk=in}}

1900|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|30|kn|abbr=on}}

{{Convert|4500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|18|kn|abbr=on}}

Ship endurance=

Ship complement=*24 officers

160 non-commissioned officers
115 men

Ship sensors=

DRBV 51B surface sentry radar
DRBV 26A air sentry radar
DRBC 32D targeting radar
2 × DRBN 34 navigation radars
DUBV 23 hull sonar
ETBF DSBV 62C sonar
DSBX 1 towed sonar
Syva torpedo alert system
SENIT 3 tactical data processing
SEAO/OPSMER combat decision-making system
HF, UHF, VHF and SHF liaison systems
Syracuse 2
Inmarsat
Link 11

Ship EW=

ARBB 32 jammer
ARBR 16 radar interceptor
2 × Syllex decoy launchers
Bubble belt

Ship armament=

Anti-ship;
6 × Exocet MM38 anti-ship missiles
Anti-submarine;
2 × L5 torpedo launchers, 10 torpedoes on board (L5 mod 4)
Guns;
2 × 100 mm turrets (1968 model)
2 × 20 mm cannons
4 × 12.7 mm machine guns
CIWS;
1 × Crotale EDIR CIWS anti-air missiles (8 missiles on launcher, 16 in magazine)

Ship armour=

Ship aircraft=

2 × Lynx WG13 anti-ship helicopters

Ship aircraft facilities=

Ship notes=
}}

The F67 type, also known as the Tourville class is a class of large high-sea (blue water) destroyers of the French Navy specialised in anti-submarine warfare. They have anti-air and anti-surface capabilities.

Between 1994 and 1996, Tourville and De Grasse were refitted with the modern SLASM anti-submarine system, and active Very Low Frequency (VLF) sonar.

Design

The ships are an enlarged version of the frigate Aconit. They have two shaft steam turbine machinery and a double hangar for two Lynx WG13 helicopters. They were the first ships fitted with the marine version of the Crotale surface-to-air missile system. A Malafon anti-submarine missile system was fitted when the ships were built but this was removed during refits in the late 1980s.

Optimized for anti-submarine warfare, and carrying towed as well as hull-mounted sonar arrays, the Tourvilles were typically placed in the destroyer category of warship and carry destroyer pennant numbers. Similar in many regards to the unmodified {{sclass-|Spruance|destroyer|0}} destroyers, they carried a similar combination of sensors, naval guns, anti-ship and anti-submarine weapons, aircraft and surface-to-air missiles. Additionally, they were well-regarded for their seakeeping, serving much of their careers in the Atlantic rather than with France's Mediterranean fleet.^[1]

Ships

The three ships of the class, D612 De Grasse, D611 Duguay-Trouin and D610 Tourville, are named major figures from French naval history. De Grasse and Tourville were French admirals and Duguay-Trouin coming to fame as a privateer.

The three ships of the class were all constructed by Arsenal de Lorient.

Pennant number	Ship	Launched	Commissioned	Decommissioned	Status
D610	{{ship\|French frigate\|Tourville\|D 610\|2}}	13 May 1972	21 June 1974	16 June 2011^[2]	Laid Up
D611	{{ship\|French frigate\|Duguay-Trouin\|D 611\|2}}	1 June 1973	17 September 1975	13 July 1999	Discarded, in use as a breakwater
D612	{{ship\|French frigate\|De Grasse\|D 612\|2}}	30 November 1974	1 October 1977	5 May 2013^[3]	Laid Up

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|title=Global Security.org: Tourville|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/tourville.htm|accessdate=21 August 2012}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=La frégate Tourville prend sa retraite |language=French |trans-title=The frigate Tourville retires |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=116497 |accessdate=18 March 2012 |newspaper=Mer et Marine |date=15 June 2011}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=La frégate De Grasse retirée du service actif |language=French |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/la-fregate-de-grasse-retiree-du-service-actif |date=13 May 2013 |accessdate=14 November 2014 |newspaper=Mer et Marine}}

References

Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. {{ISBN|1-55750-132-7}}.

4 : Destroyer classes|Frigate classes|Tourville-class frigates|Cold War frigates of France

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