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词条 Turi language
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. References

{{Infobox language
| name = Turi
| states = India
| region = Jharkhand
| ethnicity = 198,344 (2011 census)[1]
| speakers = 2,000
| date = 2007
| ref = e18
| familycolor = Austroasiatic
| fam2 = Munda
| fam3 = North Munda
| fam4 = Kherwarian
| iso3 = trd
| glotto = turi1246
| glottorefname = Turi
}}

Turi is an endangered Munda language of India that is closely related to Santali. It is spoken by only half a percent of ethnic Turi, the rest having shifted to Sadri in Jharkhand, Mundari in West Bengal, and Odia in Odisha.

Distribution

Osada (1991) lists the following locations where Turi is spoken.[2]

  • Jharkhand (pop. 133,137 as of 1981; then part of Bihar)
    • Giridih district
    • Ranchi district
    • Hazaribagh district
  • Chhattisgarh
    • Raigarh district
  • West Bengal (pop. 26,443 as of 1981)
  • Odisha (pop. 7,374 as of 1981)

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/SC.html|title=Census of India|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-07-26}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ramu|first=G.N.|date=1991-01-01|title=Changing Family Structure and Fertility Patterns: An Indian Case|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002190969102600302|journal=Journal of Asian and African Studies|volume=26|issue=3-4|pages=189–206|doi=10.1177/002190969102600302|issn=0021-9096}}
  • Konow, Sten. 1906. Tūrī. In Grierson, George A. (ed.), Muṇḍā and Dravidian Languages, 128-134. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing.
  • Osada, Toshiki. 1991. Father Ponette's Field Note on Turi with a Comparative Vocabulary. Journal of Asian and African Studies 42. 175-189.
{{Austro-Asiatic languages}}{{AustroAsiatic-lang-stub}}{{India-culture-stub}}

2 : Munda languages|Endangered Indian languages

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