| 词条 | Turkish army winter Campaign of 1994–95 |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Winter Campaign of 1994-1995 |image= |caption= |partof=the Kurdish–Turkish conflict |place=Southeastern Turkey |date=November 1994-March 1995 |result=Indecisive, Turkish forces move operations into Iraqi Kurdistan |combatant1={{flag|Turkey}} |combatant2={{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party 1978.svg}} Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) |commander1={{flagicon|Turkey}} İsmail Hakkı Karadayı |commander2={{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party 1978.svg}} Cemil Bayık |strength1=40,000[1] |strength2=5,000-6,000[2] |casualties1=81 security forces killed[1] (Turkish claim) |casualties2=581 rebels killed[1] (Turkish claim) |casualties3=38 civilians killed[1] (Turkish claim) }}{{Campaignbox Kurdish–Turkish conflict}} In November 1994, the Turkish military launched a Winter Campaign in South-Eastern Turkey to cut rebels from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), who were active in the region, off from their winter supplies. The Campaign continued until March 20, 1995, when the Turkish government launched an offensive into Iraqi Kurdistan to dislodge the PKK from its bases before the spring. According to Turkish sources, 110 Kurdish rebels, 16 members of Turkish security forces and 14 civilians were killed in November, 148 Kurdish rebels, six members of Turkish security forces and three civilians were killed in December, 107 Kurdish rebels and 14 civilians were killed in January, 128 Kurdish rebels, 34 members of Turkish security forces and seven civilians were killed in February and 88 Kurdish rebels and 25 Kurdish rebels were killed in March prior to Operation Steel.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 Chronology for Kurds in Turkey {{coord missing|Iraq}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Turkish army winter Campaign of 1994-95}}{{battle-stub}}Çelik HarekâtıChiến dịch Thép2. ^Kurdistan - Turkey 5 : History of the Kurdistan Workers' Party|1995 in Turkey|1995 in Iraq|Conflicts in 1995|Cross-border operations of Turkey into Iraq |
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