请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Turkish months
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{notability|date=June 2014}}

The month names in Turkish are derived from three languages: either from Latin, Levantine Arabic (which itself took its names from Hebrew and Aramaic), or from a genuine Turkish word. The Arabic-Hebrew-Aramaic month names themselves originate in the ancient Babylonian calendar, and are therefore akin to the names of months in the Hebrew Calendar, specifically Shevat, Nisan, Tammuz and Elul. The original Babylonian months were actual lunar months, as the Hebrew months of the same names are to this day, much like months in the Islamic calendar. Turkey has used Gregorian AD year numbering officially since 1926, though Gregorian calendar dates were in use since March 1917. The names of the months from February to September had been used in the now abandoned Rumi calendar, with the other four still retaining their old Arabic/Aramaic names. In 1945, these four received names of Turkish origin.

EnglishTurkishEtymology
JanuaryocakTurkish origin, meaning "oven" or "stove". Literal translation of Arabic word "kānūn".[1]
FebruaryşubatArabic origin (Šubāṭ), taken from Aramaic
MarchmartLatin origin (Martius)
AprilnisanArabic origin (Nīsān), taken from Aramaic
MaymayısLatin origin (Maius)
JunehaziranArabic origin (Ḥazīrān), taken from Aramaic
JulytemmuzArabic origin (Tammūz), taken from Aramaic
AugustağustosLatin origin (Augustus)
SeptembereylülArabic origin (Aylūl), taken from Aramaic
OctoberekimTurkish origin, meaning "sowing" (of seeds)
NovemberkasımArabic origin word which is meaning "divider".[2] This word referring to beginning of winter. According to a Turkish weather proverb winter begins on 8 November.
DecemberaralıkTurkish origin, meaning "gap"[3]

See also

  • Islamic calendar
  • Arabic names of calendar months
  • Rumi calendar
  • Hebrew Calendar
  • Babylonian calendar

References

1. ^http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=k%C3%A2nun&lnk=1
2. ^http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=kas%C4%B1m&x=0&y=0
3. ^http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=aral%C4%B1k&x=0&y=0

2 : Months|Turkish language

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/29 12:22:02