| 词条 | Turkmenistan National Space Agency |
| 释义 |
|name = Turkmenistan National Space Agency |native_name = Türkmenistanyň prezidentiň ýanynda Milli kosmos agentligi |image = |size = |caption = |established = 2011 |acronym = TNSA |spaceport = |administrator = Ashir Garayev[1] |budget = |URL = http://www.turkmencosmos.gov.tm }}Turkmenistan National Space Agency (TNSA; {{lang-tk|Türkmenistanyň prezidentiň ýanynda Milli kosmos agentligi}}), is a governmental body that coordinates all Turkmenistan space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. It was established in 2011.[2] Space programmeIn 2011, Turkmenistan space industry boosted as new agency set up under the state program for development of space industry after President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow's approval.[3] SatellitesTurkmenistan contracted the Thales Alenia Space group to manufacture its first satellite launched into geosynchronous orbit in March 2015. TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSATTurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT is a geosynchronous orbit (GSO) communication satellite initially intended to be Turkmenistan's first satellite.[4][5]Built by Thales Alenia Space, and contracted to launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 launch vehicle in March 2015, the satellite has an anticipated service life of 15 years.[6] The satellite will cover Europe and significant part of Asian countries and Africa and will have transmission for TV, radio broadcasting and the internet.[7]{{update after|2015|8|2}} The satellite's operations will be controlled by a state-run Turkmenistan National Space Agency.[8] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=1808 |title=Туркменистан: золотой век |publisher=Turkmenistan.gov.tm |date= |accessdate=2015-03-08}} {{Public sector space agencies}}{{Space-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.turkmenistan.ru/en/articles/14950.html |title=National Space Agency established under President of Turkmenistan |publisher=Turkmenistan.ru |date=2014-10-15 |accessdate=2015-03-08}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/turkmenistan_creates_national_space_agency/24211149.html |title=Turkmenistan Creates National Space Agency |publisher=Rferl.org |date=2011-05-31 |accessdate=2015-03-08}} 4. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://turkmenistan.gov.tm/?id=5521 |title=Туркменистан: золотой век |publisher=Turkmenistan.gov.tm |date=2013-12-17 |accessdate=2015-03-08}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.futron.com/upload/wysiwyg/Resources/FoF/2011/FutronSM2011-EOY.pdf|title=Satellite Orders Report - 2011 Year-end Summary|publisher=Futron|accessdate=20 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220115842/http://www.futron.com/upload/wysiwyg/Resources/FoF/2011/FutronSM2011-EOY.pdf|archivedate=20 December 2013|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/06/22/spacex-to-launch-turkmenistan-satellite-originally-to-be-launched-by-china/ |title=SpaceX To Launch Turkmenistan's First Satellite |publisher=Forbes |date=2013-06-22 |accessdate=2015-03-08}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.ria.ru/russia/20131112/184664644/US-Says-SpaceX-to-Launch-Turkmenistans-Maiden-Satellite.html |title=US Says SpaceX to Launch Turkmenistan's Maiden Satellite / Sputnik International |publisher=En.ria.ru |date= |accessdate=2015-03-08}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.trend.az/capital/it/2082344.html |title=Turkmenistan to launch first space satellite in 2014 |publisher=En.trend.az |date= |accessdate=2015-03-08}} 3 : Space agencies|Science and technology in Turkmenistan|2011 establishments in Turkmenistan |
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