| 词条 | Turkmen tribes |
| 释义 |
The major Turkmen tribes are Teke (Tekke), Yomut (Yomud), Ersari (Ärsary), Chowdur (Choudur) and Saryk (Saryq).[1][2] The most numerous are the Teke.[3] The five traditional carpet designs that form motifs in the coat of arms of Turkmenistan and its flag belong to these tribes (and are named after them; for example, "Yomut carpet").[4] Other tribes of Turkmen people include Salyr (Salor), a tribe that declined as a result of military defeat before the modern period, and several smaller tribes and subtribes.
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uGKmBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=turkmen+tribes+teke&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_g7bKhd_WAhVFYlAKHRY_DSEQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=turkmen%20tribes%20teke&f=false|title=Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of Development|last=Peyrouse|first=Sebastien|date=2015-02-12|publisher=Routledge|year=|isbn=9781317453260|location=|pages=52|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9Q11AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&dq=turkmen+tribes+teke&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_g7bKhd_WAhVFYlAKHRY_DSEQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=turkmen%20tribes%20teke&f=false|title=Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan|last=Edgar|first=Adrienne Lynn|date=2006-09-05|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=|isbn=9781400844296|location=|pages=21|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XPfcfF8LRWQC&pg=PA47&dq=turkmen+tribes+teke&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjL5I74ht_WAhXDYVAKHWxFDBIQ6AEINDAC#v=onepage&q=turkmen%20tribes%20teke&f=false|title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period : from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century|last=Adle|first=Chahryar|date=2005-01-01|publisher=UNESCO|year=|isbn=9789231039850|location=|pages=47|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6R5mAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA165&dq=turkmenistan+flag+yomud&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiL8fH6hd_WAhWRbVAKHTQMARQQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=turkmenistan%20flag%20yomud&f=false|title=Social and Cultural Change in Central Asia: The Soviet Legacy|last=Akyildiz|first=Sevket|last2=Carlson|first2=Richard|date=2013-10-15|publisher=Routledge|year=|isbn=9781134495139|location=|pages=165|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Dy0UAQAAMAAJ&q=%22annihilate+the+Turkmen+Yomut%22&dq=%22annihilate+the+Turkmen+Yomut%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9lKmriN_WAhVQGsAKHfFJDG4Q6AEIKDAA|title=Asiatische Studien: Études asiatiques|last=|first=|date=2006|publisher=A. Francke.|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=459|language=en|quote=Approximately six weeks after securing the capital of Khorezm and most of its territory, von Kaufman ordered General Golovachev to annihilate the Turkmen Yomut tribe in one of the most brutal expeditions of the Khivan campaign.}} 4 : Ethnic Turkmen people|Turkic peoples of Asia|Demographics of Turkmenistan|Tribes of Asia |
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