| 词条 | Turtle and Shark |
| 释义 |
| name = Turtle and Shark | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | nearest_city= Vaitogi, American Samoa | coordinates = {{coord|14|21|26|S|170|44|8|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = American Samoa | architect OR builder = | architecture = | added = November 19, 2014 | area = {{convert|2.3|acre}} | governing_body = Private | refnum = 14000925[1] }}Turtle and Shark (Laumei ma Malie in Samoan) is a place with association to an important legend in the culture of Samoa. It is located on the southern shore of Tutuila, the largest island of American Samoa, a short way south of the village of Vaitogi. The feature known as Turtle and Shark is a U-shaped cove, set between Vaitogi Beach to the north and a basalt cliff to the south. The cove is about {{convert|72|m|ft}} measured from east to west and {{convert|78.5|m|ft}} measured from north to south. The topography of the cove is such that it is frequently subjected to high-energy wave action, with spray thrown high into the air. The cove is believed by the Samoan populace to be the location of the climactic scene of the Turtle and Shark legend, one of the island's best-known and popular tales.[2] The earliest documented form of the Turtle and Shark legend was published in 1884 by a missionary:[2]
By the early 20th century, the tale had been altered to involve a ritual for avoiding famine, and had become strongly attached to the cove at Vaitogi. The village was described by anthropologist Margaret Mead as the site of the "famous" legend.[2] The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.[1] See also
References1. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} {{National Register of Historic Places}}{{AmericanSamoa-stub}}{{NRHP-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/pdfs/14000925.pdf|title=NRHP nomination for Turtle and Shark|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2015-06-30}} 1 : National Register of Historic Places in American Samoa |
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