| 词条 | Toxteth Park Cemetery | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Toxteth Park Cemetery |image = Toxteth Cemetery June 10 2010 (17).jpg |imagesize = |caption = Toxteth Park Cemetery |established = June 1856 |country = England |location = Liverpool, Merseyside |coordinates = |type = Public |owner = Liverpool City Council |size_acre = |graves = |website = |findagrave = |political = }}Toxteth Park Cemetery is a graveyard on Smithdown Road, Liverpool, United Kingdom. It was opened on Monday 9 June 1856. It was the responsibility of the Toxteth Park Burial Board, which had been established by at least 1855.[1] The opening ceremony was performed by the then Lord Bishop of Chester, and the first interment took place, that of an Elizabeth Watling on 17 June 1856. The cemetery was built with consecrated and unconsecrated areas, and the layout, featuring walks, was by a "Mr Gay of Bradford cemetery".[1] It was taken over by Liverpool Corporation on 1 January 1905.[1] RecordsThe cemetery's records are held on microfilm in the Liverpool Record Office, and provide the Burial Registers and the Order Books. StructuresThe cemetery is itself Grade II listed[2] and incorporates a derelict chapel, a derelict mason's yard and a pair of lodges or gatehouses at the Smithdown Road entrance. A significant number of obelisk and Celtic cross gravestones are also listed. The cemetery also contains Toxteth War Memorial. To the rear, the cemetery bounds the back gardens of houses on Arundel Avenue, and can be accessed through turnstiles in an ornate gateway set back from that road at the end of a short lane. On the easterly lodge at the main entrance at Smithdown Road there is a sign with provision for the insertion of digits indicating the time of evening at which these rear entrance turnstiles will be closed, but for some time this sign has been disused, as this lodge also appears to be (the westerly lodge being inhabited and, as of spring 2009, up for auction.) Grade II listed memorials include those of Sir John Bent,[3] Eleanora and Willam Gillespie [4], Hetherington family [5], Dr James Sheridan Muspratt [6], Thomas Pennington [7], Robert Rodgers[8], Agnes and John Rowe [9] and Patience Simpson [10] War GravesThe cemetery contains the war graves of 274 Commonwealth service personnel, 227 from World War I and 45 from World War II. The largest group are in a War Graves plot containing 69 graves, the names of those in the plot being listed on a Screen Wall curb memorial, while other graves are dispersed throughout the cemetery. Fifty of the British dead are soldiers of the King's Liverpool Regiment.[11] NeighboursAt the eastern end of the high southern boundary wall, where the cemetery ends and the grounds of a supermarket, a medical clinic, and modern houses begin, the high wall continues but the style of brickwork can be seen to change; this area now occupied by the aforementioned modern buildings was previously the Toxteth Park Workhouse, which was built in 1859 by the Toxteth Park Board of Guardians as part of the West Derby Union. In 1923 the workhouse changed its name to the Smithdown Road Institution; in 1930 the Poor Law was abolished and the Union was disbanded, so the hospital was taken over by Liverpool Corporation. In 1933, its name was changed to Smithdown Road Infirmary, and in about 1950 its name was changed again, to Sefton General Hospital. Most of it was demolished in 2001 but a part of the original workhouse hospital, Arundel House, still stands.[12][13] See also
References1. ^1 2 Liverpool Record Office — Toxteth Park Cemetery 2. ^{{NHLE |num= 1001611|desc=Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 3. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078258|desc=Sir John Bent MP Memorial at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 4. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078265|desc= Eleanora and William Gillespie Obelisk at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 5. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078255|desc= Hetherington Memorial 5 Metres south of East Lodge at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 6. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078260|desc= Dr James Sheridan Muspratt Memorial approximately 185 metres south of main entrance at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 7. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078259|desc= Thomas Pennington Memorial approximately 145m south of main entrance at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 8. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078264|desc= Robert Rodgers Obelisk at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 9. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078263|desc= Agnes and John Roew Obelisk at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 10. ^{{NHLE |num= 1078258|desc=Patience Simpson Memorial approximately 160m south of main entrance at Toxteth Park Cemetery|access-date= 28 August 2018|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 11. ^ CWGC Cemetery Report. 12. ^Liverpool Record Office — Sefton General Hospital 13. ^The National Trust — E. Chambré Hardman archive {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018104724/http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConNarrative.182&chapterId=786 |date=2007-10-18 }} External links
6 : Grade II listed buildings in Liverpool|Cemeteries in Liverpool|Anglican cemeteries in the United Kingdom|1856 establishments in England|Grade II listed parks and gardens in Merseyside|Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in England |
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