“Tututni language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Tututni language

释义

Phonology
References
Further reading
External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Tututni
|altname=Tutudin, Coquille, Lower Rogue River
|nativename=Rogue River
|states=Oregon
|region=
|ethnicity=Coquille tribe, Tututni tribe (including Euchre Creek band), Chasta Costa tribe
|extinct=1983
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Dené-Yeniseian
|fam2=Na-Dené
|fam3=Athabaskan
|fam4=Pacific Coast Athabaskan
|fam5=Oregon Athabaskan
|lc1=tuu|ld1=Tututni
|lc2=coq|ld2=Coquille
|glotto=tutu1242
|glottoname=Tututni
|glotto2=coqu1236
|glottoname2=Coquille
}}

Tututni (Dotodəni, alternatively "Tutudin"), also known as Coquille and (Lower) Rogue River, is an extinct Athabaskan language once spoken by three Tututni (Lower Rogue River Athabaskan) tribes: Tututni tribe (including Euchre Creek band), Coquille tribe, and Chasta Costa tribe who are part of the Rogue River Indian peoples of southwestern Oregon. Ten speakers remained in 1961; the last fluent speaker died in 1983. In 2006 students at Linfield College participated in a project to "revitalize the language." ^[1] It is one of the four languages belonging to the Oregon Athabaskan cluster of the Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages.

Dialects were Coquille (Upper Coquille, Mishikhwutmetunee), spoken along the upper Coquille River; Tututni (Tututunne, Naltunnetunne, Mikonotunne, Kwatami, Chemetunne, Chetleshin, Khwaishtunnetunnne); Euchre Creek, and Chasta Costa (Illinois River, Šista Qʼʷə́sta).

Phonology

The following lists the consonant and vowel sounds in the Tututni language^[2]:

Consonants
		Bilabial	Alveolar	Retroflex	Lateral	Palatal	Velar		Glottal
		Bilabial	Alveolar	Retroflex	Lateral	Palatal	plain	lab.	Glottal
Plosive	plain	p}}	t}}	k}}	kʷ}}	ʔ}}
	aspirated	tʰ
	ejective	tʼ}}	kʼ}}	kʼʷ}}
Affricate	plain	tʃ
	aspirated	tʃʰ
	ejective	tsʼ}}	tʂʼ	tɬʼ	tʃʼ
Fricative	plain	s}}	ʂ	ɬ}}	ʃ	x	xʷ}}	h}}
Fricative	voiced	ɣ	ɣʷ
Sonorant		m}}	n}}	l}}	j}}

Vowels in Tututni are /i e a o ə/.

References

1. ^
2. ^{{Cite book|title=Tututni (Oregon Athapaskan)|last=Golla|first=Victor|publisher=|year=1976|isbn=|location=|pages=217-227}}

External links

OLAC resources in and about the Coquille language
resources in and about the Tututni language
Chasta Costa at the California Language Archive
Tututni at the California Language Archive
Upper Coquille at the California Language Archive

4 : Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages|Extinct languages of North America|Languages extinct in the 1980s|1983 disestablishments in Oregon

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Phonology

References

Further reading

External links