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词条 Twitch Plays Pokémon
释义

  1. Premise

  2. Progression and further games

  3. Viewership

  4. Community

  5. Reception

  6. Legacy

  7. Game completion

  8. See also

  9. Further reading

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}{{DISPLAYTITLE:Twitch Plays Pokémon}}Twitch Plays Pokémon (TPP) is a social experiment and channel on the video game live streaming website Twitch, consisting of a crowdsourced attempt to play Game Freak's and Nintendo's Pokémon video games by parsing commands sent by users through the channel's chat room. It holds the Guinness World Record for having "the most participants on a single-player online videogame" with 1,165,140.[1]

The concept was developed by an anonymous Australian programmer and launched on 12 February 2014, starting with the game Pokémon Red. The stream became unexpectedly popular, reaching an average concurrent viewership of over 80,000 viewers (with at least 10% participating). On 1 March 2014, the game was completed after more than 16 continuous days of gameplay; Twitch estimated that over 1.16 million people participated, with peak simultaneous participation at 121,000, and with a total of 55 million views during the experiment.[1] On 5 December 2014, Twitch Plays Pokémon received a Game Award in the "Best Fan Creation" category.[2]

The experiment was met with attention by media outlets and staff members of Twitch for its interactivity, its erratic and chaotic nature, the unique challenges faced by players due to the mechanics of its system, and the community and memes developed by participants. Twitch as a company used the experiment to explore how they could make streaming more interactive for viewers and expanding their offerings. Following the completion of Red, the broadcaster continued the channel with many other games in the Pokémon series along with unofficial ROM hacks. The broadcaster has plans to continue with other Pokémon games as long as there remains interest in the channel. The success of the experiment led to a number of similar Twitch-based streams for other games, and led Twitch to promote more streams with similar interactivity with watchers.

Premise

Inspired by another Twitch-based interactive game, Salty Bet (a website where users could wager on the outcome of randomized M.U.G.E.N. matches)[3] and described as a social experiment, the system used by the stream was coded by an anonymous Australian programmer, colloquially known as the "Streamer", consisting of an IRC bot written in Python and the Game Boy emulator VisualBoyAdvance. The script captures specific messages (directional commands, "B", "A", "select", and "start") sent into the stream's chat room by users, and sends them to the emulator as button input, thus controlling the game. An additional web app coded using JavaScript is used to display a live tally of moves that are shown within the stream. The Streamer chose Pokémon Red and Blue for the project, citing nostalgia for the early games,[5] the fact that "Even when played very poorly it is difficult not to make progress in Pokémon",[4] and because its current control structure "[wouldn't] work with any genre that isn't a JRPG", particularly targeting its "forgiving" turn-based structure and lack of reaction-based gameplay, compensating for the large amount of input lag between the game and the stream. The Streamer used an edited version of the game, which claims to make all the original 151 Pokémon accessible, in hopes of making completion of the Pokédex a possibility. However, the edited version used was unfinished and has no gameplay differences when compared to the original game.[5][5][6][7][8][12]

The erratic nature of the control scheme has made the game longer and harder to play than under normal circumstances; an Ars Technica writer commented that "(Red) gets stuck in corners. He walks in circles, compulsively checking his Pokédex and saving over and over again. Commands stream in from the chat channel faster than the game can possibly process them, making progress difficult-to-impossible even without the lag factor or the 'help' of gleeful trolls." Recurring difficulties have occurred with areas of the game involving mazes and ledges (areas with the latter taking as long as several hours to navigate due to users intentionally sending "down" commands to jump off the ledges), the accidental release of several Pokémon (including an incident referred to as "Bloody Sunday," where a total of twelve Pokémon were accidentally released whilst trying to manipulate the character's party),[9] and users repeatedly sending "start" commands to open the pause menu, often followed by opening the character's inventory to select random items.[3][10][11] A system to throttle inputs on the Start button was added to mitigate this particular effect.[17]

Despite the seemingly erratic process of playing the game, players have attempted to collaborate and strategize through various means, including infographics and a user script which hides command messages from the chat window to allow conversation. This was necessary for the players to progress as several areas of the game require coordinated actions to gain Pokémon with a specific skill needed to clear obstacles in Red's way, and earlier attempts without such coordination resulted in missing out on specific opportunities early on in the playthrough. In essence, the majority of players have attempted to counteract trolls trying to impede progress.[3][10][12] A computer program was even created to automatically identify these trolls.[13]

The Streamer has since collaborated with others to continue preparing tools for the games for the Twitch channel. This group had added live commentary on the games as they were played. As a result of intra-group hostility from some of the collaborators, the Streamer will step down from his role as lead for Twitch Plays Pokémon on November 22, 2017, and give control to another collaborator.[14]

Progression and further games

On 18 February 2014, after encountering major difficulties with a puzzle in the Team Rocket hideout, a new mechanic was introduced in an effort to make the game easier to play. Initially, all movements became subject to a vote: all inputs received over a period of time (usually 30 seconds) were tallied, and the winning command would be executed at the end of that time. Users could also append their movements with numbers to specify the length of the motion, such as "right3" to mean three consecutive "right" inputs. Many people were outraged over this new system and protest broke out in the Twitch chat, many of them using the command "start9" (which would open and close the pause menu nine times to slow down progress) to fight the system. The broadcaster later reworked the mechanic so that users could vote to switch between two modes: "Anarchy", the previous default, and this new mode "Democracy."[15][16] However, a change to Democracy mode requires a supermajority vote, while a change to Anarchy mode requires only a majority vote, as indicated by an on-screen meter. This change was considered divisive by players, who believed that Democracy mode conflicted with the original concept of the stream and eliminated the potential for randomness which had helped to drive the elaborate narrative and mythology that had built up around the playthrough.[3][17][18][16][29][19]

Following the completion of Pokémon Red, a new game began on 2 March 2014, this time with the second generation game Pokémon Crystal.[20] The developer set a deadline for the completion of Crystal with the plan to start Pokémon Emerald on a fixed date, though the players were able to complete Crystal well before this point.[21] With the change to Crystal also came a change to the voting system; the Democracy mode was automatically activated at the top of each hour.[22] By 14 March 2014, players had reached a major battle on Mt. Silver against Red, a trainer representing the player-character from Red and Blue; however, the game was also modified so that Red's team would consist of the same Pokémon that were used to beat the Elite Four in the Twitch Plays Pokémon playthrough of Pokémon Red earlier.[23] The developer stated that he intentionally changed the game data of Crystal to behave in this way, as it was Game Freak's original intent when creating the game that the player would face Red in Crystal using the Pokémon they had finished Red with.[21] Crystal was beaten on 15 March, with more than 13 days of playtime.[24][25] The developer stated that even though fewer viewers watched Pokémon Crystal compared to Pokémon Red, he will continue the stream with other Pokémon games as long as there remains interest in the experiment.[21][26]

Pokémon Emerald was started on 21 March 2014. With the shift to Emerald, the Democracy mode was initially disabled entirely.[27] Emerald was repeatedly restarted due to its soft reset ability, but was later fixed by the broadcaster.[28]

The shift to Pokémon X—the 1st installment in the franchise for the Nintendo 3DS, brought changes to the stream's setup. As there was no PC-based emulator for the 3DS at the time, the stream was conducted on actual 3DS hardware using a hardware modification known as the 3DS Streaming Console with External Control Interface (3xtDS); developed by Reddit user dekuNukem, also known as Twitch_plays_3ds (who has also designed an automated rig for "chaining" and detecting "shiny" Pokémon),[29] the mod allows direct control of inputs on the device via an USB-based interface, and added the video output required for capturing the screens' content. The change to native hardware also allowed the stream to use the Wi-Fi capabilities of the device; other players of Pokémon X and Y could directly interact with the stream's player via Nintendo Network and the game's internet-enabled features, such as online battles, trades, and O-Powers.[30] Following its release, Pokémon Omega Ruby was also played in the stream.[31]

In honour of the one-year anniversary of the original run, a new playing of Pokémon Red began in February 2015. The goal was to complete the game's main storyline and to catch all 151 Pokémon, the latter which they did in around 39 days.[32][33]

To celebrate the project's fourth anniversary, the channel started a new playthrough of both Pokémon Red and Pokémon Blue simultaneously. Players in the Twitch channel can specify which game their command is for, but otherwise commands are issues alternating between the two games, and when the game's democratic mode is on, the command voted on is used in both games.[34]

As the experiment moved into its fifth year, having exhausted all the official Pokémon games, the channel began using fan-created mods of the Pokémon games.[35]

Viewership

{{Update|section|date=September 2014}}

Launched on 12 February 2014 as a "proof of concept", the stream was relatively inactive for the first day and a half of playing.[4] However, the stream quickly went viral after that, reaching a total viewership of around 175,000 by 14 February (when players managed to beat the first of eight Gym leaders).[36] By 17 February, the channel had reached over 6.5 million total views. By 20 February, the channel had over 17 million total views, and was averaging concurrent viewership between 60 and 70 thousand viewers with at least 10% participating. By then, the players had managed to catch 12 different species of Pokémon, and made it past the fourth gym.[7][8][37] On the completion of Red, the channel had reached 36 million total views, with a peak concurrent viewership of 120,000, and an estimated 658,000 had participated.[38][39] The Red stream was eventually recognized by the Guinness World Records for having "the most participants on a single-player online videogame" with 1,165,140.[40] The large amount of activity on the stream resulted in "enormous (and unforeseen) stress" on Twitch's chat system, requiring the site's engineers to move the stream's chat to a higher-capacity server normally used during major e-sports events, while working on improving the infrastructure's scalability.[41] The developer himself said, "I didn't think it was going to be this popular, I thought it would gain only a small group of dedicated viewers and many others would check it out briefly before moving on to other things. It's overwhelming how popular it has become."[4]

Community

An active community of players also emerged on communities and social networks such as Reddit, which have liveblogged the proceedings and developed memes and other works around occurrences in the game. One item in Red's inventory from the start of the game was the Helix Fossil, which was used later in the game to revive Omanyte, but is otherwise functionless. The Helix Fossil was selected so frequently that it became an inside joke among players, and at times humorously calling it a deity which the player-character was constantly consulting for advice, and it quickly became the players' "religion". Players went as far as treating the fossil as a symbol representing a sect which supports Anarchy mode, while treating its counterpart, the Dome Fossil (which revives Kabuto), as a deity to those who support Democracy mode.[3][10][19][38] Fans even published "bibles" for the Helix religion.[42][43] Certain Pokémon captured by Red during the gameplay have also gained fan followings. Two Pokémon that were obtained early in the game, and then later accidentally released were the Charmeleon and Rattata, "ABBBBBBK(" and "JLVWNNOOOO", further nicknamed "Abby" and "Jay Leno".[3][10] The team's Pidgeot, one of the highest level Pokémon in the group and often successful in battles, was named "Bird Jesus" by the community; concurrently, the team's Zapdos was nicknamed "AA-j" but referred to as "Archangel of Justice" or "Anarchy Bird".[3][10][69] Their Flareon was dubbed the "False Prophet", as players had accidentally obtained it instead of Vaporeon, which was needed so they could teach it the "Surf" move needed to travel on water, and it had later caused the release of the Charmeleon and Rattata.[44] During the eleventh day of the event (23 February), which fell on a Sunday, the players inadvertently released a dozen of the captured Pokémon, effectively deleting the creatures from the game, an event that later became known as "Bloody Sunday".[45] The practice of nicknames continued into Crystal, which included a new Pidgeot nicknamed "Brian", and a Feraligatr nicknamed "Lazorgator".[46]

Reception

Media outlets have described the proceedings of the game as being "mesmerizing," "miraculous," and "beautiful chaos," with one viewer comparing it to "watching a car crash in slow motion."[3][10][11] Ars Technica felt that it encapsulated "the best and worst qualities of our user-driven, novelty-hungry age," providing hours of arguable time-wasting entertainment through a word-of-mouth viral distribution.[3] The stream has been compared to the infinite monkey theorem in that effectively random input to a game still ultimately comes out with forward progress in the game.[47][48] Twitch vice president of marketing Matthew DiPietro praised the stream, considering it "one more example of how video games have become a platform for entertainment and creativity that extends WAY beyond the original intent of the game creator. By merging a video game, live video and a participatory experience, the broadcaster has created an entertainment hybrid custom made for the Twitch community. This is a wonderful proof of concept that we hope to see more of in the future."[7]

Legacy

Twitch Plays Pokémon has also inspired imitators with other video games, such as Pokémon Blue, QWOP, Tetris (including one which used the actual command inputs from the original Twitch Plays Pokémon stream),[4][49] Street Fighter II,[7][8][10][50][51] Combat Evolved (itself made significantly difficult by its nature as a first-person shooter),[52] Ghost Babel,[53] Dark Souls,[54] Fallout 3,[55] PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds,[56] and Pokémon Go (which used location spoofing to simulate the movement of a real person in response to viewers' commands).[57] Similar Twitch Plays have been used for taking care of a virtual pet Tamagotchi,[58] and installing Arch Linux onto a virtual machine through text commands entered one letter at a time.[59] Inspired by this last application, another experimental "Stock Stream" was started in May 2017 to allow Twitch viewers to vote every five minutes on the trading of stocks on the New York Stock Exchange from an initial $50,000 fund provided by the stream's developer, placing some rules to avoid triggering any financial regulations.[60]

The term "crowdplay" has been ascribed to similar games where the actions of the crowd directly influence the gameplay.[61] tinyBuild used the "Twitch Plays" model to release Punch Club, holding back release of the game until either a preset date or completion of the game running via a public "Twitch Plays" stream.[62] Punch Club later added the ability for viewers to bet on in-game fights using virtual Twitch.tv currency, following a similar betting model used by Oxeye Game Systems for Cobalt.[63][64] Telltale Games premiered a new "crowd play" feature for its adventure games starting with its 2016 Batman game, allowing stream viewers to vote on selected decisions within the game.[65] In January 2016, Twitch created a specialized directory for various "Twitch Plays" streams, with their VP of Developer Success Kathy Astromoff stating that the company has recognized the growth of similar experiments, and enabling such experiments to be easily found by its userbase.[66] Further, in March 2016, Twitch announced a new "stream first" initiative to help developers create games that are aimed for integration of streaming and chat atop more traditional gameplay, basing the format on the prior success of Twitch Plays Pokemon streams.[67] Amazon.com, which acquired Twitch in 2014, developed the Amazon Lumberyard game engine that includes direct support for Twitch streaming to allow viewers to influence games via the associated chat, taking cues from the popularity of "Twitch Plays".[68]

Another homage, Fish Plays Pokémon, surfaced in August 2014 as part of a HackNY hackathon. The stream, which consists of a fishcam in which the position of a betta fish in a fish bowl is used to control Pokémon Red, peaked around 20,000 concurrent viewers.[69][70][71]

A Helix Fossil emote with the shortcut "PraiseIt" was later made available as a Twitch chat emote in celebration of the original Pokémon Red run.[72]

Game completion

SeasonGameStartCompletedCompletion timeNotes
Season 1 Pokémon Red 12 February 2014 1 March 2014 16 days, 9 hours, 55 minutes, 4 secondsdate=January 2018}}
Pokémon Crystal 2 March 2014 15 March 2014 13 days, 2 hours, 2 minutes, 55 seconds Uses a modded version, with 251 species of Pokémon available and the final boss Red's team consisting of a similar team from Twitch Plays Pokémon Red.
Pokémon Emerald 21 March 2014 11 April 2014 20 days, 21 hours, 55 minutes, 41 seconds
Pokémon FireRed 11 April 2014 27 April 2014 15 days, 2 hours, 1 minute, 54 seconds Used a modded version with a pseudorandom number generator to change the predetermined Pokémon, items, and moves.
Pokémon Platinum 2 May 2014 20 May 2014 17 days, 11 hours, 38 minutes, 47 seconds
Pokémon HeartGold 23 May 2014 12 June 2014 18 days, 20 hours, 33 minutes, 51 seconds Used a modded version with a pseudorandom number generator to change the predetermined Pokémon, items, and moves.
Pokémon Black 15 June 2014 27 June 2014 12 days, 18 hours, 34 minutes, 59 seconds
Pokémon Blaze Black 2 6 July 2014 22 July 2014 19 days, 2 hours, 15 minutes, 37 seconds Used a ROM hack of Pokémon Black 2 called Pokémon Blaze Black 2 and featured the ability to obtain all Pokémon available within Generation V as well as other gameplay tweaks.[108][73]
Pokémon X[74] 27 July 2014 1 August 2014 5 days, 5 hours, 44 seconds
Pokémon Omega Ruby 22 November 2014 29 November 2014 8 days, 13 hours, 29 minutes
Season 2 Pokémon Anniversary Red 12 February 2015 23 March 2015 39 days, 19 hours, 27 minutes, 12 seconds Used a modded, more difficult version which makes all 151 species available; goal is to complete the Pokédex.
Pokémon Vietnamese Crystal 23 March 2015 10 November 2015 37 weeks, 3 days, 3 hours, 21 minutes A bootleg version of Pokémon Crystal. This version is notorious among Pokémon fans for its rampant mistranslations.[75] Unlike previous games, this version was not played constantly and instead was interspersed between Pokémon Battle Revolution matches.
Touhou Puppet Play 1.8 Enhanced10 May 201524 May 201513 days, 15 hours, 44 minutesUses two modded versions of Pokémon FireRed at once known as Touhou Puppet Play 1.8 Enhanced which uses characters from the Touhou Project game series in place of Pokémon is utilized, as well as the hack Moémon. Both were being completed simultaneously.
Moémon
Pokémon Alpha Sapphire 12 July 2015 26 July 2015 14 days, 1 hour, 17 minutes Used a modded version with a pseudorandom number generator to change the predetermined Pokémon, items, and moves. Super Smash Bros. for Wii U matches, played by computer AIs, were streamed alongside the Alpha Sapphire playthrough.
Pokémon Colosseum 12 October 2015 18 October 2015 6 days 3 hours, 27 minutes
Gale of Darkness 12 December 2015 20 December 2015 8 days 4 hours 9 minutes
Pokémon Trading Card Game20 December 201513 February 2016 7 weeks, 6 days, 25 minutes, 6 secondsSimilarly to Pokémon Vietnamese Crystal, this game was played intermittently throughout Pokémon Battle Revolution. The game was completed during the Anniversary Crystal intermission.
Pokémon Trading Card Game 213 February 20168 April 20167 weeks, 6 daysStarted during the pre-Anniversary Crystal intermission. Finished during post-Anniversary Crystal intermission.
Season 3 Pokémon Anniversary Crystal 14 February 2016 16 March 2016 30 days, 4 hours, 33 minutesSimilar to Anniversary Red in which a modded version is used and it's required to catch all Pokémon to complete the game.
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Red Rescue Team 12 February 2016 27 January 2017 50 weeks, 2 hours, 24 minutes Played as a sidegame both alongside Pokémon Battle Revolution and other runs. It was temporarily replaced by Pokémon Ultra.
Pokémon Brown 16 June 2016 27 June 2016 11 days, 2 hours One of the original serious ROM hacks based on Pokémon Red.
Pokémon Platinum 31 July 2016 16 August 2016 15 days, 4 hours, 2 minutes Used a modded version with a pseudorandom number generator to change the predetermined Pokémon, items, and moves.
Pokémon Ultra 16 August 2016 28 October 2016 10 weeks, 3 days, 11 hours, 41 minutes A poorly made ROM hack based on Pokémon Leaf Green. Like Pokémon Vietnamese Crystal and the Pokémon Trading Card Game before it, it is a sidegame and is played between Pokémon Battle Revolution matches.
Pokémon Prism 9 October 2016 26 October 2016 16 days, 23 hours, 18 minutes The sequel to Pokémon Brown. It debuted on TPP after being in development for almost eight years.[76]
Pokémon Sun 18 November 2016 2 December 2016 13 days, 22 hours
Pokémon Waning Moon 13 January 2017 26 January 2017 13 days, 11 hours, 37 minutes Used a modded, more difficult version of Pokémon Moon.
Season 4 Pokémon Chatty Yellow 12 February 2017 24 February 2017 11 days, 19 hours The third anniversary run. Uses a modified version of Pokémon Yellow centered around Chatot, which utilizes scripting to take quotes from users in the chat to replace in-game dialogue in real time.[77]
Pokémon Dark Graystone 24 February 2017 13 March 2017 2 weeks, 3 days, 4 hours, 4 minutes, 57 seconds Uses a modified version of Pokémon Gold. Played as a sidegame like VC and Ultra.
Pokémon Ash Gray 13 March 2017 29 September 2017 28 weeks, 4 days, 28 minutes, 6 seconds Uses a modified version of Pokémon FireRed based on the events of the Pokémon anime. Played as a sidegame.
Pokémon Blazed Glazed 8 April 2017 25 April 2017 16 days, 16 hours Uses a modified version of an existing modified version of Pokémon Emerald, known as Pokémon Glazed.
Pokémon White 2 3 June 2017 20 June 2017 16 days, 18 hours, 11 minutes Used a modded version with a pseudorandom number generator to change the predetermined Pokémon, items, and moves.
Pokémon Pyrite 12 August 2017 26 August 2017 14 days, 7 hours, 58 minutes Uses a modified version of Pokémon Crystal featuring increased difficulty and other changes.
Pokémon Theta Emerald EX 30 September 2017 15 October 2017 15 days A modified version of Pokémon Emerald which features increased difficulty, 721 Pokémon as well as various other changes from later generations.
Pokémon Green 15 October 2017 13 April 2018 25 weeks, 5 days, 3 hours, 45 minutes, 36 seconds Badly translated bootleg. Played as a sidegame.
Pokémon Ultra Sun 25 November 2017 8 December 2017 13 days, 4 hours, 7 minutes
Season 5Pokémon Red and Blue12 February 201827 February 201814 days, 1 hour, 50 minutesA dual run in which Pokémon Red and Pokémon Blue are played simultaneously. Unlike the previous dual run, inputs are split between the two games and users can choose to input specifically for one game or let it alternate between them.
Pokémon Storm Silver 14 April 2018 4 May 2018 19 days, 3 hours A romhack of Pokémon SoulSilver in which all Pokémon from up to the fourth generation are available as well as various other minor changes.
Pokémon Sweet 4 May 2018 10 February 2019 40 weeks, 1 day, 23 hours, 56 minutes, 23 seconds A romhack of Pokémon FireRed with "candified" Pokémon known as PokéSweets. Played as a sidegame.
Pokémon Bronze 9 June 2018 18 June 2018 8 days, 8 hours, 21 minutes A romhack of Pokémon Gold.
Pokémon Y 11 August 2018 26 August 2018 14 days, 11 hours, 26 minutes Used a modded version with a pseudorandom number generator to change the predetermined Pokémon, items, and moves.
Detective Pikachu 8 September 2018 10 September 2018 1 day, 22 hours, 47 minutes
Pokémon Flora Sky 13 October 2018 29 October 2018 16 days, 2 hours, 42 minutes A romhack of Pokémon Emerald featuring an original story and Pokémon from the fourth and fifth generations.
Hypno's Lullaby 30 October 2018 12 November 2018 1 week, 5 days, 23 hours, 55 minutes, 43 seconds A romhack of Pokémon FireRed based on the creepypasta, Hypno's Lullaby. Played as a sidegame.
Pokémon Crystal Randofuser 8 December 2018 19 December 2018 10 days, 9 hours, 1 minute A romhack of Pokémon Crystal which fuses different Pokémon together.
Season 6Pokémon Burning Red12 February 201922 February 20199 days, 13 hours, 33 minutesUsed a romhack with the ability to switch between Pokémon Red and Pokémon FireRed. Pokémon, money and most items are transferred between both games.
Pokémon Gold Space World Demo 2 March 2019 Ongoing TBD An early demo of Pokémon Gold that was playable at Nintendo Space World 1997 featuring Pokémon that are unused in the final game. Played as a sidegame.
Pokémon Volt White 13 April 2019 N/A TBD A romhack of Pokémon White featuring all Pokémon from the fifth generation available as well as various other changes.

From Platinum to Black 2, the stream showed a second game, Pokémon Stadium 2, alongside the main game. Unlike other games, inputs for Stadium 2 were chosen at random and were not controlled by the chat. Instead, players on the chat were given virtual currency that could be used to place bets on the outcome of Stadium 2 matches.[78] After Pokémon X concluded on 1 August 2014, a similar system was implemented, with Pokémon Battle Revolution taking the place of Stadium 2, as it added more features such as better graphics. This time, instead of inputs being entirely random, players who bet on the current match could vote on which move would be used by their team each turn; the system would randomly choose one of the bettors' choices, but players who had placed higher bets had a higher chance of their move being chosen.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} The developer has created a modded version of Pokémon Battle Revolution known as Pokémon Battle Revolution 2.0. It is meant to fix glitches and add various improvements such as additional battle arenas.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} During the interim, the stream showed Harvest Moon GB, Pokkén Tournament, EarthBound, Robopon Sun, and save states of the first four runs in reverse order.

See also

  • Slow television

Further reading

  • Marley-Vincent Lindsey, The Politics of Pokémon. Socialized Gaming, Religious Themes and the Construction of Communal Narratives, Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet (2015)
  • Jenny Saucerman & Dennis Ramirez, Praise Helix! Christian Narrative in Twitch Plays: Pokémon, [https://heiup.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/index.php/religions/article/view/23549 Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet] (2016)
  • Kyriakou, H., and Nickerson, J.V.. Twitch Plays Pokémon: An Exploratory Analysis of Mass Synchronous Crowd Collaboration, Collective Intelligence (2016)
  • Laz Carter, Pokémon and a Fandom of Nostalgia, Reflexive Horizons, March 24, 2014.
  • Milando, Chris, Community-Controlled Games and the Advent of the Fourth-Person Narrative, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140606210701/http://levelupliterature.com/essays/community-controlled-games/ Level Up Literature] Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2018.

References

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14. ^{{cite web | url = https://kotaku.com/twitch-plays-pokemon-s-creator-says-he-is-stepping-down-1820486151 | title = Twitch Plays Pokémon’s Creator Says He Is Stepping Down Following Alleged Doxing | first = Gita | last = Jackson | date = November 15, 2017 | accessdate = November 15, 2017 | work = Kotaku }}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nouse.co.uk/2014/02/27/twitch-plays-pokemon/| title=Twitch Plays Pokémon | author=Niall Whitehead | date=27 February 2014 | publisher=Nouse }}
16. ^{{cite web | title='Twitch Plays Pokemon' is now a fight for the soul of the Internet | url=http://www.cnet.com/news/twitch-plays-pokemon-is-now-a-fight-for-the-soul-of-the-internet/ | author=Nick Statt | date=21 February 2014 | publisher=CBS Interactive |work=CNET | accessdate=25 March 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57619740-93/twitch-plays-pokemon-conquers-elite-four-beating-game-after-390-hours/ | title=Twitch Plays Pokemon conquers Elite Four, beating game after 390 hours | publisher=CBS Interactive | work=CNET | accessdate=1 March 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/2/20/5428398/twitch-plays-pokemon-democracy-vs-anarchy | title=Twitch Plays Pokémon creator tweaks channel to make game more 'beatable' | publisher=Vox Media | work=Polygon | accessdate=20 February 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web | url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/19/pokemon-stream-twitch/ | title=How a Week-Long Game of Pokémon Became a War of Religion | work=Mashable | accessdate=26 February 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/twitch-plays-pokemon-crystal-after-beating-pokemon-red/1100-6418045/ | title=Twitch Plays Pokemon Crystal after beating Pokemon Red | publisher=CBS Interactive | work=GameSpot | accessdate=2 March 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/3/25/5506594/twitch-plays-pokemon | title=Twitch Plays Pokemon will continue as long as it has an active following | publisher=Vox Media | work=Polygon | date=25 March 2014 | accessdate=25 March 2014 | last=Farokhmanesh | first=Megan}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://ca.ign.com/articles/2014/03/03/twitch-plays-pokemon-starts-pokemon-crystal | title=Twitch Plays Pokemon Starts Pokemon Crystal | publisher=IGN Entertainment | work=IGN.com | accessdate=4 March 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=http://kotaku.com/lord-helix-makes-a-most-unexpected-return-in-twitch-pl-1543901152 | title=Lord Helix Makes A Most Unexpected Return In 'Twitch Plays Pokémon' | publisher=Gawker Media | work=Kotaku | accessdate=14 March 2014}}
24. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2014/03/15/twitch-plays-pok-233-mon-defeat-crystal-countdown-timer-starts-for-emerald.aspx | title = Twitch Plays Pokémon Defeats Crystal, Countdown Timer Starts For Emerald | first = Kyle | last = Hillard | date = 15 March 2014 | accessdate = 15 March 2014 | work = Game Informer }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/132889-Twitch-Plays-Pokemon-Interview-TPP-Will-Continue-on-to-Emerald |title=Twitch Plays Pokemon Interview: TPP Will Continue on to Emerald |last=Bogos |first=Steven |work=The Escapist |date=13 March 2014 |accessdate=14 March 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web | url =https://venturebeat.com/2014/03/01/twitch-plays-pokemon-to-continue-with-second-gen-game-tomorrow-will-keep-going-as-long-as-people-care/ | title = Twitch Plays Pokémon continues with second-gen game—will keep going as long as people care | first = Jeffrey | last = Grubb | date = 1 March 2014 | accessdate = 2 March 2014 | publisher = VentureBeat }}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Twitch Plays Pokemon Starts Pokemon Emerald, Plays as a Girl|url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/133159-Twitch-Plays-Pokemon-Starts-Pokemon-Emerald-Plays-as-a-Girl|work=The Escapist|accessdate=22 March 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|last=James|first=Dean|url=http://www.justpushstart.com/2014/03/twitch-plays-pokemon-starts-anew-hoenn-region/|title=Twitch Plays Pokemon Starts Anew In The Hoenn Region|publisher=JustPushStart|date=22 March 2014|accessdate=23 March 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Modder creates Pokemon X and Y shiny-finding machine|url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/11/5/5069912/pokemon-x-y-shiny-pokemon-finder|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media|accessdate=8 August 2014}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Twitch Plays Pokémon starting Pokémon X on July 27 thanks to modded 3DS|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/7/25/5937763/twitch-plays-pokemon-x-modded-3ds|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media|accessdate=8 August 2014}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Twitch Plays Pokémon is returning for Omega Ruby, Alpha Sapphire|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/10/23/7047589/twitch-plays-pokemon-omega-ruby-alpha-sapphire|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media|accessdate=16 February 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Twitch Plays Pokémon Faces Its Toughest Challenge Yet|url=http://pocketmonster.kotaku.com/twitch-plays-pokemon-faces-its-toughest-challenge-yet-1686145853|website=Pocket Monster (Kotaku)|publisher=Gawker Media|accessdate=16 February 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://twitchplayspokemon.org/ar/|title=Twitch Plays Pokémon|accessdate=9 January 2016}}
34. ^{{cite web | url = https://kotaku.com/four-years-later-twitch-is-playing-pokemon-red-and-blu-1822961614 | title = Four Years Later, Twitch Is Playing Pokémon Red and Blue At Once | first = Patricia | last = Hernandez | date = 13 February 2018 | accessdate = 13 February 2018 | work = Kotaku }}
35. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/2019/2/12/18221792/twitch-plays-pokemon-anniversary | title = Five years ago, Twitch Plays Pokémon ‘changed Twitch forever’ | first= Allegra | last= Frank | date = 12 February 2019 | accessdate = 12 February 2019 | work = Polygon }}
36. ^{{cite web | title=The hive mind at work: Twitch Plays Pokemon | url=http://gadgets.ndtv.com/games/features/the-hive-mind-at-work-twitch-plays-pokemon-499384 | author=Gopal Sathe | date=24 March 2014 | publisher=NDTV Convergence Limited | accessdate=25 March 2014}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Twitch Plays Pokémon captivates with more than 6.5M total views|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/2/17/5420334/twitch-plays-pokemon-captivates-with-more-than-6-5m-total-views|work=Polygon|accessdate=18 February 2014}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://recode.net/2014/02/19/viral-video-nostalgia-memes-and-anarchy-collide-in-twitch-plays-pokemon/ |title=Viral Video; Nostalgia, Memes and Anarchy Collide in Twitch Plays Pokémon |first= Eric |last= Johnson |work=Re/code |accessdate=19 February 2014}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/19/pokemon-stream-twitch/ |title=How a Week-Long Game of Pokémon Became a War of Religion |first= Alex |last= Magdaleno |work=Mashable |accessdate=19 February 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-6000/most-participants-on-a-single-player-online-videogame/|title=MOST PARTICIPANTS ON A SINGLE-PLAYER ONLINE VIDEOGAME|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=24 June 2014}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Recent Chat Issues and TwitchPlaysPokémon|url=http://blog.twitch.tv/2014/02/recent-chat-issues-and-twitchplayspokemon/|work=Twitch.tv Official Blog|accessdate=20 February 2014}}
42. ^Stone, Michael, [https://www.thebookpatch.com/BookStore/the-helix-bible/d9bdbd3a-52cf-44b1-9d4f-00901e9243ea The Helix Bible]
43. ^[https://issuu.com/audreydijeau/docs/the_book_of_helix_kanto_and_johto The Book of Helix]
44. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joystiq.com/2014/02/22/twitch-plays-pokemon-its-history-highlights-and-bird-jesus/ | title=Twitch Plays Pokemon: Its history, highlights and Bird Jesus | publisher=AOL | work=Joystiq | accessdate=1 March 2014}}
45. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.avclub.com/article/praise-helix-strange-hilarious-mythology-crowdsour-202017 | title=Praise Helix: The strange mythology of a crowdsourced Pokémon game | work=The A.V. Club | date=11 March 2014 | accessdate=11 March 2014 | last=Barsanti | first=Sam}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Twitch Plays Pokemon Beats Pokemon Crystal|url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/132954-Twitch-Plays-Pokemon-Beats-Pokemon-Crystal|work=The Escapist|accessdate=22 March 2014}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2014/02/16/twitch-plays-pokemon-wasted-our-entire-weekend-was-it-worth-it/74496/|title=Twitch Plays Pokémon Wasted Our Entire Weekend; Was It Worth It?|first=Nikola|last=Suprak|date=17 February 2014|accessdate=17 February 2014|publisher=Hardcore Gamer}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://gamersyndrome.com/2014/news/twitch-plays-pokemon-infinite-mankey-theorem-follows-suit/|title=Twitch Plays Pokémon: Infinite Mankey Theorem Follows Suit|first=Pashford|last=Murano|date=18 February 2014|accessdate=18 February 2014|publisher=Gamersyndrome|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223035301/http://gamersyndrome.com/2014/news/twitch-plays-pokemon-infinite-mankey-theorem-follows-suit/|archivedate=23 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}
49. ^{{cite web | url=http://kotaku.com/thousands-of-people-are-playing-tetris-without-realizin-1525521488 | title=Thousands of People Are Playing Tetris Without Realizing It | publisher=Gawker Media | work=Kotaku | accessdate=19 February 2014}}
50. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joystiq.com/2014/02/18/twitch-plays-pokemon-levels-up-to-75k-concurrent-viewers-learns/ | title=Twitch Plays Pokémon levels up to 75k concurrent viewers, learns democracy | publisher=AOL | work=Joystiq | accessdate=20 February 2014}}
51. ^{{cite web | url=http://kotaku.com/rejoice-for-twitch-plays-pokemon-has-revived-the-hel-1529832673 | title=Rejoice, For 'Twitch Plays Pokémon' Has Revived The Helix Fossil | publisher=Gawker Media | work=Kotaku | accessdate=25 February 2014}}
52. ^{{cite web|last1=Gera|first1=Emily|title=Twitch is playing Halo and it is so painful to watch|url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/2/27/8119189/twitch-plays-halo|website=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media|accessdate=1 March 2015}}
53. ^{{Cite web | url = http://kotaku.com/twitch-is-playing-metal-gear-its-not-going-well-1716112711 | title = Twitch Is Playing Metal Gear. It's Not Going Well | date = 6 July 2015 | accessdate = 14 August 2015 | first = Luke | last = Plunkett | publisher = Kotaku }}
54. ^{{cite web | url = https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2015/08/twitch-has-gone-crazy-and-is-trying-to-play-dark-souls/ | title = Twitch has gone crazy and is trying to play Dark Souls | publisher = Ars Technica | date = 14 August 2015 | accessdate = 14 August 2015 | first = Mark | last = Walton }}
55. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.pcgamer.com/twitch-plays-fallout-3-looks-tough-but-will-probably-be-won/ | title = Twitch Plays Fallout 3 looks tough, but will probably be won | publisher = PC Gamer | date = 20 September 2015 | accessdate = 30 September 2015 | first = Shaun | last = Prescott }}
56. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.pcgamer.com/twitch-plays-pubg-and-has-already-managed-to-finish-third-place-in-a-game/ | title = Twitch Plays PUBG and has already managed to finish third place in a game | first = Andy | last= Chalk | date = July 31, 2017 | accessdate = August 1, 2017 | work = PC Gamer }}
57. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/12/12167120/twitch-plays-pokemon-go-stream | title = Twitch Plays Pokémon Go is of course a thing | first = Paul | last = Miller | date = 12 July 2016 | accessdate = 12 July 2016 | work = The Verge }}
58. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/10/9885230/twitch-plays-tamagotchi | title = Can Twitch users keep a precious Tamagotchi alive?| first = Andrew | last = Webster | date = 10 December 2015 | accessdate = 10 December 2015 | work = The Verge }}
59. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.pcworld.com/article/3001378/operating-systems/after-beating-dark-souls-and-pokemon-twitch-is-installing-arch-linux.html | title = After beating Dark Souls and Pokemon, Twitch is installing Arch Linux | work = PC World | date = 4 November 2015 | accessdate = 10 December 2015 | first = Chris | last = Hoffman }}
60. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/2017/5/30/15714850/twitch-plays-stock-market | title = Twitch is currently playing the stock market with one man’s $50,000 | first = Julia | last =Alexander | date = May 30, 2017 | accessdate = May 30, 2017 | work =Polygon }}
61. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/252439/Beating_Dark_Souls_Hard_Designing_Twitch_Plays_Dark_Souls_SUPER_hard.php | title = Beating Dark Souls? Hard. Designing 'Twitch Plays Dark Souls?' SUPER hard. | first = Chloi | last = Rad | date = 1 September 2015 | accessdate = 3 September 2015 | publisher = Gamasutra }}
62. ^{{Cite web | url =http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/263215/TinyBuild_locks_its_latest_game_behind_a_Twitch_Plays_wall.php | title = tinyBuild locks its latest game behind a 'Twitch Plays' wall | first = Alex | last = Wawro | date = 7 January 2016 | accessdate = 7 January 2016 | work = Gamasutra }}
63. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.pcgamer.com/punch-club-getting-a-free-expansion-the-dark-fist/ | title = Punch Club getting a free expansion: The Dark Fist | first = Angus | last = Morrison | date = 26 February 2016 | accessdate = 25 July 2016 | work = PC Gamer }}
64. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.pcgamer.com/you-can-now-bet-on-cobalt-bots/ | title = You can now bet on Cobalt bots | first = Angus | last = Morrison | date = 16 January 2016 | accessdate = 25 July 2016 | work = PC Gamer }}
65. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.inverse.com/article/18696-telltale-batman-crowd-play | title = Fans of Telltale's 'Batman' Video Game Are in for a Big Surprise | first = Steve | last = Haske | date = 25 July 2016 | accessdate = 25 July 2016 | work = Inverse }}
66. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.gamespot.com/articles/twitch-plays-gets-its-own-directory-on-twitch/1100-6433795/ | title = "Twitch Plays" Gets Its Own Directory on Twitch | first = Mat | last = Paget | date = 14 January 2016 | accessdate = 14 January 2016 | work = GameSpot }}
67. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.pcgamer.com/twitchs-stream-first-initiative-integrates-chat-with-a-new-wave-of-games/ | title = Twitch’s "Stream First" initiative integrates chat with a new wave of games | first = Tim | last = Clark | date = 14 March 2016| accessdate = 14 March 2016 | work = PC Gamer }}
68. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.polygon.com/2016/2/9/10949002/amazon-lumberyard-free-games-engine |title = Amazon rolls out Lumberyard, an entirely free game development engine | first = Owen | last = Good | date = February 9, 2016 | accessdate = February 23, 2017 | work = Polygon }}
69. ^{{cite web|last=Newhouse|first=Alex|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/you-can-now-watch-a-fish-play-pokemon-on-twitch/1100-6421568/|title=You Can Now Watch a Fish Play Pokemon on Twitch|publisher=GameSpot|date=8 August 2014|accessdate=8 August 2014}}
70. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2014-08/07/fish-plays-pokemon | title = There is a fish playing Pokemon on Twitch right now | first = Chris | last = Higgins | date = 7 August 2014 | accessdate=8 August 2014 | work = Wired UK }}
71. ^{{cite web|title=This is real: 20K Twitch users are watching a fish play Pokemon|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/this-is-real-20k-twitch-users-are-watching-a-fish-play-pokemon/|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=8 August 2014}}
72. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitchemotes.com/emote/38586|title=PraiseIt|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://projectpokemon.org/forums/showthread.php?26326-Pok%E9mon-Blaze-Black-2-amp-Pok%E9mon-Volt-White-2|archive-url=https://archive.is/20140714110106/http://projectpokemon.org/forums/showthread.php?26326-Pok%E9mon-Blaze-Black-2-amp-Pok%E9mon-Volt-White-2|dead-url=yes|archive-date=14 July 2014|title=Pokémon Blaze Black 2 & Pokémon Volt White 2|author=Drayano|date=11 November 2012|accessdate=12 July 2014}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/KWyuYvV.png |title=Twitch Plays Pokémon Updates |author=Twitch Plays Pokémon Programmer |accessdate=12 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712123340/http://i.imgur.com/KWyuYvV.png |archivedate=12 July 2014 }}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/the-most-infamous-pokemon-bootleg-1682322845|title=The Most Infamous Pokémon Bootleg|author=Patricia Hernandez|publisher=Gawker Media|work=Kotaku}}
76. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEaUQJP_p1A Pokémon Prism - Official Trailer] (video description)
77. ^{{cite web|title=For Its Three Year Anniversary, Twitch Plays Pokémon Gets Its Most Ridiculous Game Yet|url=http://kotaku.com/for-its-three-year-anniversary-twitch-plays-pokemon-ge-1792295552|website=Kotaku|accessdate=13 February 2017}}
78. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.joystiq.com/2014/05/05/twitch-plays-pokemon-gambles-with-pokemon-stadium-2/|title=Twitch Plays Pokemon gambles with Pokemon Stadium 2|publisher=Joystiq|author= Mike Suszek|accessdate=19 May 2014}}

External links

  • [https://www.twitch.tv/twitchplayspokemon Twitch Plays Pokémon] on Twitch
  • Twitch Plays Pokémon fan webpage
{{Pokémon}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Twitch Plays Pokemon}}

5 : Pokémon|Viral videos|2014 web series debuts|Twitch|Internet memes

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