| 词条 | Ty Coch Cruck Barn, Llangynhafal, Denbighshire | |||||
| 释义 |
|name = Cruck barn, Ty Coch, Llangynhafal, Denbighshire |location = Denbighshire, Wales, UK |pushpin_map = Wales Denbighshire |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Denbighshire |image = File:Cruck Barn at Ty-coch 07.JPG |image_alt = |caption = Cruck barn, Ty Coch, Llangynhafal, Denbighshire |logo_alt = |grid_name = OS grid |grid_position = {{gbmappingsmall|SJ1293263800}} |coordinates = {{Coord|53.164192|-3.303767|display=inline,title}} }} The Cruck barn on the Ty Coch estate at Llangynhafal, Denbighshire, is a timber framed building, which has been dated by dendrochronology to 1430.[1] It is one of the earliest timber framed buildings in Wales. Although there is evidence that the building was a house originally, it was converted to agricultural use and is often described as a barn. The significance of the barn was recognised by Cadw in 2002 when it was listed as a Grade II listed building.[2] Previously the building had been thought to be 17th century.[3] It has recently been restored by the Denbighshire County Council, with European and other grant funding, as part of a small workshop complex. DescriptionIt is a 5-bay cruck structure. The building was originally a house consisting of an inner room (one bay), a hall with passage (2 bays), and a cow house (2 bays).[4] The end gables were replaced in stone, probably in the 18th century with side walls that are 3-panel high timber-framing, infilled originally with brick nogging, resting on a plinth of rubble stonework. To the north side the timber-framing is largely intact, but to the south, much of the timber-framing has had to be replaced. Timbers at the upper end show signs of smoke blackening, indicating that it was formerly a house. Mortices survive for wind-braces – two to each bay. The matching ‘blades’ of each cruck truss are sawn on only one surface, with the other surface curved. This is a result of the vertical separation of the matching curved branch that formed the cruck, after being cut from a tree.. Literature
References1. ^Miles, D, Worthington, M & Bridge, M , 2006 , List 181: Welsh Dendrochronology Project – Phase 10, ‘‘Vernacular Architecture’’ Vol37. 2. ^{{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=26794 |desc=Cruck Barn at Ty-coch |grade=II |access-date=3 April 2019}} 3. ^Hubbard E, The Buildings of Wales: Clwyd, Penguin/ Yale 1986, 226 4. ^E Wiliam, Traditional Farm Buildings in North-East Wales (1982) p.89 External links
5 : Houses in Denbighshire|Grade II listed buildings in Denbighshire|Barns in the United Kingdom|Timber-framed buildings in Wales|Llangynhafal |
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