| 词条 | Typha minima |
| 释义 |
| image = Typha minima prg 1.jpg | image_caption = Plants of Typha minima | genus = Typha | species = minima | authority = Funck ex Hoppe[1] | synonyms =
| synonyms_ref = [2] }}Typha minima, common name dwarf bulrush or miniature cattail or least bulrush, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Typhaceae family.[3] DescriptionThe biological form of Typha minima is hemicryptophyte hydrophyte, meaning that they are plants with submerged overwintering buds, adapted to living in aquatic environments. Vegetative propagation takes place by means of a short 5 to 8 millimeters thick rhizome, that grow up to 20 cm deep in the ground. Typha minima is the smallest of the cattails. It reaches on average {{convert|30|-|80|cm}} in height,[4] with a maximum of {{convert|140|cm}}. The stem is erect and simple. The leaves are blue-green, linear, very narrow and not shiny. They reach up to {{convert|30|cm}} in length and {{convert|1|-|3|mm}} in width. DistributionThis rare plant is widespread in temperate Europe and Asia. The distribution is limited to the rivers of the Alps and the Apennines and to the Balkans, the Danube region and the mountains of central Asia. HabitatTypha minima is a light-loving plant and cannot tolerate shade. It grows on periodically flooded banks of slow flowing, cool and pure waters, along lake margins, in marshes, ponds and swamps, at an altitude of {{convert|0|-|1000|m}} above sea level.[4]References1. ^{{Citation |title=IPNI Plant Name Query Results for Typha minima |publisher=The International Plant Names Index |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Typha+minima |accessdate=2011-09-27 }} {{Commons|Typha minima}}{{Wikispecies|Typha minima}}2. ^The Plant List, Typha minima 3. ^Hoppe, David Heinrich. Botanisches Taschenbuch 5: 187. 1794. 4. ^1 2 3 4 Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. III, pag. 634
External links
5 : Typha|Freshwater plants|Flora of Europe|Flora of Asia|Plants described in 1794 |
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