1. Gameplay

2. Reception

3. Legacy
    Ports and re-releases 

4. Competition

5. See also

6. References

7. External links

Track & Field, known in Japan and Europe as {{nihongo|Hyper Olympic|ハイパーオリンピック|Haipā Orinpikku}}, is an Olympic-themed sports arcade game developed by Konami and released in 1983. The Japanese release sported an official license for the 1984 Summer Olympics. Players compete in a series of events, most involving alternately pressing two buttons as quickly as possible to make the onscreen character run faster. It was followed by a sequel, Hyper Sports.

Gameplay

In the original arcade game, the player uses two "run" buttons (or a trackball in later units that replaced buttons damaged from overuse) and one "action" button to control an athlete competing in the following six events:^[1]

• 100 Meter Dash – Running by quickly alternating button presses.
• Long jump – Running by alternating button press and correct timing for jump. Hold jump button to set angle (42 degrees is optimal).
• Javelin throw – Running by alternating button presses and then using action button correct timing for angle (43 degrees is optimal).
• 110 Meter Hurdles – Running by alternating button presses and using action button to time hurdles
• Hammer throw – Spinning initiated by pressing a run button once and then correctly timed press of action button to choose angle (45 is optimal).
• High jump – Running (speed set by computer) and then action button must be held down to determine angle of jump. Once in the air, the run button can be rapidly pressed for additional height.

In each event, there is a qualifying time or level that the player must achieve to advance to the next event; failing to qualify (in one heat for running events or three tries in the other events) will reduce the player's number of lives by one, but if none are present in his/her disposal, the game will end.^[2] Players earn extra lives per 100,000 points scored.

The game can accommodate up to four players, who compete in pairs for the running events, and individually for the others. If there are fewer than four players, the remaining slots are played by the computer (or player "CPU"). In all multiplayer heats, though, the relative performance of the players has no effect on the game, and advancing is based solely on qualifying times. While most multiplayer arcade games had each set of controls relative to the players going from left to right, this game (which has two sets of controls) had a somewhat different setup. The left set of controls were for players 2 and 4, while the right set was for players 1 and 3. This is one of the few classic arcade games where single player mode was played on the right set of controls rather than the left. If a player completes all six events after a brief medal ceremony, he or she is sent back to the field for another round, with higher qualifying levels, however the game can be configured to conclude after the final event.

Because the game responded to repeatedly pressing the "run" buttons at high frequency, players of the arcade version resorted to various tricks such as rapidly swiping a coin or ping-pong ball over the buttons, or using a metal ruler which was repeated struck such that it would vibrate and press the buttons. As a result, arcade operators reported high rates of damage to the buttons and later versions had modifications to prevent such actions.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}

Reception

The game sold 38,000 arcade hardware units in Japan by the end of 1983. It was also a hit in North America.^[3][4]

In 1996, Next Generation listed the Track & Field series collectively as number 78 on their "Top 100 Games of All Time", remarking, "OK, so the games' play style has little to do with skill at (or even knowledge of) the actual sports. But so what? In a test of pure button pushing endurance, nothing can beat Track and Field, especially when you play with four players."^[5]

Legacy

Konami continued releasing games on the series:

• Hyper Sports (1984) (Arcade)
• Track & Field 2 / Hyper Olympic 2 (1984) (MSX)^[7]
• Konami '88 (1988) (Arcade)
• Track & Field II (1988) (NES)
• Track & Field (1992) (Game Boy)
• International Track & Field (1996) (Arcade, PS, PSN)
• Nagano Winter Olympics '98 (1998) (Arcade, N64, PS)
• International Track & Field 2000 (1999) (N64, PS, GBC)
• ESPN International Track & Field (2000) (DC, PS2, GBC)
• Konami Sports Series (2001) (Mobile Phones)
• New International Track & Field (2008) (NDS)
• Hyper Sports Winter (2010) (iPhone OS)
• Hyper Sports Track & Field (2010) (iPhone OS)
• Hyper Sports R (2018) (Nintendo Switch)

In the follow-up Hyper Sports, there were seven events: 100-meter freestyle, skeet shooting, vault, archery, triple jump, weight lifting and pole vault.

Ports and re-releases

The ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC versions were only released as part of the Game, Set and Match II compilation in 1988, and are poorly regarded by fans.^[9][10]

When Konami ported Track & Field to the Famicom (as Hyper Olympic), they only included four out of six events. Afterwards, they converted Hyper Sports to the Famicom as well, this time including three of the Hyper Sports events and one more event from Track & Field. By the time the NES gained popularity in the United States, Konami retooled the game for release in America by including all eight events from both games in one cartridge. Of the original six events from Track & Field, only the hammer throw is missing; in its place, however, are skeet shooting, archery, and triple jump.

The NES version of Track & Field was re-released in Europe in 1992 as Track & Field in Barcelona by Kemco in the light of the 1992 Summer Olympics. The opening song for the NES version is the Chariots of Fire theme by Vangelis (which was also used in the arcade version's high score screen). The Game Boy version was also re-released as part of the Konami GB Collection series.

The Xbox Live Arcade version of the game was released on the Xbox 360 on August 8, 2007. It features updated graphics and sounds, leaderboards, and online play over the Xbox Live service. The game also appears in Arcade Hits for the Nintendo DS, but with an altered version of the Chariots of Fire theme.

Competition

On December 18, 2008, Héctor Rodriguez, of California, USA, scored a world record 95,350 points.^[11] Rodriguez beat the 23-year-old record of 95,040 points^[12][13] set on June 30, 1985 by Kelly Kobashigawa, of Los Angeles, during Twin Galaxies' 1985 Video Game Masters Tournament in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

The Twin Galaxies' Official Video Game & Pinball Book of World Records - Arcade Volume, lists history's largest video game contest as the "1984 March of Dimes International Konami/Centuri Track & Field Challenge". The editors say: "More than 1 million contestants played Track & Field between April 30 and May 26, hoping to be among three finalists going to Japan to represent the USA. As a fundraiser for the March of Dimes, the event was held in Aladdin's Castle arcades and National Convenience Stores. Gary West of Oklahoma City won the U.S. Finals, but Phil Britt, of Riverside, California, won the World Championship in Tokyo on June 10, 1984."

See also

• Olympic Decathlon (1980), computer game with similar concept and controls.
• The Activision Decathlon (1983) home game from Activision released the same year as Track & Field.
• Daley Thompson's Decathlon (1984)
• Summer Games (video game) (1984)

References

External links

• {{KLOV game|id=10180|name=Track and Field}}
• [https://archive.is/20130913181946/http://www.twingalaxies.com/scoreboard/track-field/arcade/325/ Twin Galaxies High Score Rankings for Track and Field]
• Track and Field entry at the Centuri.net Arcade Database
• {{WoS game|id=0005360|name=Track and Field}}

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