| 词条 | Typhoon Halong (2014) |
| 释义 |
| Name=Typhoon Halong (Jose) | Type=super typhoon | Year=2014 | Basin=WPac | Image location=Halong Aug 02 2014 0145Z.jpg | Image name=Typhoon Halong near peak intensity on August 2 | Formed=July 27, 2014 | Dissipated=August 15, 2014 | Extratropical=August 11 | 10-min winds=105 | 1-min winds=140 | Pressure=920 | Damages=53.5 | Fatalities=12 total | Areas={{Flatlist|
}} | Hurricane season=2014 Pacific typhoon season }} Typhoon Halong, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Jose, was a very powerful tropical cyclone in the Western Pacific basin in August 2014. It was the twelfth named storm and the fifth typhoon of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season. The storm reached its maximum intensity as a Category 5 super typhoon, making it the fifth strongest storm of the season, surpassed by Genevieve, Vongfong, Nuri and Hagupit. Meteorological history{{storm path|Halong 2014 track.png}}On July 26, JMA monitored a low-pressure area near Chuuk. The system stalled for a few days and was upgraded into a tropical depression on July 27. Early on July 29, the depression showed signs of intensification and with that, JTWC upgraded it to Tropical Storm 11W. Later that day, JMA upgraded 11W to Tropical Storm Halong.[1] In the same time Halong started developing a small, unclear eye.[2] With this, gale and typhoon force winds were reported over Guam.[3] Very late on July 30, JMA upgraded Halong to a severe tropical storm. The next day, both agencies upgraded it to a minimal typhoon. In the same time, Halong started its rapid deepening phase.[4] On August 2, Halong's eye developed clearer than before as the system underwent explosive intensification from a category 1 typhoon to a Category 3 in less than 24 hours. Rapid deepening continued and it eventually became a category 5 super typhoon, with pressure dropping from 980 to 925 mbar in 48 hours.[5][6] However, late that day, JMA revised Typhoon Halong's minimum pressure to 920 mbar. On August 4, Halong weakened to a category 4 typhoon, due to it undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle. The next day, Halong weakened to a minimal typhoon, although it was a deep typhoon due to its pressure. In the same day, its convection was steadily weakening.[7] On August 6, NASA reported that Halong was beginning undergo an eyewall replacement cycle. This made the JTWC upgrade it to a category 2 typhoon again.[8] Its eye continued to undergo the eyewall replacement cycle until August 8. On the same day, Halong weakened to a category 1 typhoon and started to affect mainland Japan.[9] The JTWC downgraded Halong to a tropical storm on August 9, while the JMA followed suit several hours later. Halong made landfall over the southern part of Japan prior to August 10.[10] On August 10, JTWC issued their final bulletin on Halong, as it was leaving the country.[11] The JMA also issued their final advisory on August 11, as it was becoming extratropical. Its remnants dissipated early on August 15 over Siberia, as it was absorbed by a developing extratropical system.[12] Preparations and impactPhilippinesIn Subic, Zambales, 4 rescue boats were ready, just in case of flash floods. The Subic Public Order and Safety Office had also prepared rescue equipment for possible flooding.[13] Typhoon Halong was known in the Philippines as Typhoon Jose. On August 4, the NDRRMC warned residents of flood and landslide-prone areas in Luzon, to take precautions as Typhoon Halong would enhance the southwest monsoon.[14] PAGASA also issued a gale warning in Luzon.[15] On August 7, 2 people were reported missing in Pangasinan, due to the enhanced monsoonal rains from Jose. They were reported dead on the next day. A total of nearly 16,000 people were affected by the enhanced monsoon.[16] NDRRMC said that a total of P1.624 million ($36.7 thousand USD) were from agricultural damages from the same province alone.[17] Although it did not made landfall in the Philippines, the name Jose was retired from its naming lists as it caused about PHP 1.6 billion (US$32.1 million) in damage. PAGASA chose the name Josie to replace Jose.[18][19] Japan{{See also|2014 Hiroshima landslides}}The eye of Halong was located east of Daitō Islands on August 7, bringing typhoon-force winds over the islands. Later that day, the storm passed within {{convert|40|km|abbr=on}} over an island. Early on August 9, Halong underwent a deep eyewall replacement cycle, just before landfall over mainland Japan. Later that day, it was reported that a 78-year-old man died in Iwate Prefecture due to heavy flooding.[20] In the early-morning of August 10, Halong made landfall over Shikoku as a minimal typhoon, just before being downgraded as a severe tropical storm by the JMA. At least six people were killed in Japan by the typhoon, with about 70 reported injured.[21] On August 11, another 3 were reported killed, as over 1 million people had to evacuate Japan during the storm.[22] So far, the storm already killed a total of 10 people.[23] Damage loss from Halong is estimated at around ¥247 million (US$2.41 million) in infrastructure and ¥147 million ($1.44 million USD) in agriculture.[24] Damage in Wakayama Prefecture amounted to ¥1.88 billion (US$17.5 million).[25] See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Okinawa and Possible Tropical Storm Nakri (Tuesday Update) |url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/07/28/okinawa-and-possible-tropical-storm-halong-tuesday-update/|accessdate=July 28, 2014|publisher=Robert Speta}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon Warnings in Place as Halong Moves over Guam|url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/07/29/typhoon-warnings-in-place-as-halong-moves-over-guam/|accessdate=July 29, 2014|publisher=Robert Speta}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=TS Watches in Guam, Tropical Storm Halong (Tuesday Update) |url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/07/29/ts-watches-in-guam-possible-tropical-storm-nakri-tuesday-update/|accessdate=July 29, 2014|publisher=Robert Speta}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon 201411 (HALONG)|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/201411.html.en}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon 11W (Halong), # 19: Strengthening, tracking even closer to Okinawa |url=http://www.stripes.com/blogs/pacific-storm-tracker/pacific-storm-tracker-1.257110/typhoon-11w-halong-19-strengthening-tracking-even-closer-to-okinawa-1.295683|accessdate=August 2, 2014|publisher=David Ornauer}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon Halong rapidly intensifies - Update #2 (August 2, 2014) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bd88W6hA75o|accessdate=August 1, 2014|publisher=Force Thirteen}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=NASA satellite sees a somewhat lopsided Typhoon Halong|url=http://phys.org/news/2014-08-nasa-satellite-lopsided-typhoon-halong.html|publisher=Rob Gutro, NASA|accessdate=August 5, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon Halong Opens Its Eye Again for NASA |url=http://phys.org/news/2014-08-typhoon-halong-eye-nasa.html|publisher=Rob Gutro, NASA| date=August 6, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=NASA's Aqua Satellite Captures Halong's Movements Near Japan |url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/11w-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|publisher=NASA|date=August 8, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=NASA's Terra Satellite Sees Now Tropical Storm Halong Over Japan |url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/11w-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|publisher=NASA|accessdate=August 9, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Halong Moving Away From Japan |url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/11w-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|publisher=NASA|accessdate=August 11, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=A View of Typhoon Halong from NASA's International Space Station |url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/11w-northwestern-pacific-ocean/|publisher=NASA|accessdate=August 12, 2014|date=August 12, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Heavy rains over NCR, nearby provinces this Monday|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/373239/weather/heavy-rains-over-ncr-nearby-provinces-this-monday|accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=NDRRMC warns residents vs. flood, landslide as Typhoon Jose enhances monsoon|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/373245/news/nation/ndrrmc-warns-residents-vs-flood-landslide-as-typhoon-jose-enhances-monsoon|accessdate=August 4, 2014|publisher=Joel Locsin}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Monsoon rain over north, Central Luzon as Typhoon Jose continues northwest|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/373227/weather/monsoon-rain-over-north-central-luzon-as-typhoon-jose-continues-northwest|accessdate=August 4, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=2 dead due to monsoon enhanced by Typhoon Jose|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/373979/news/regions/2-dead-due-to-monsoon-enhanced-by-typhoon-jose|accessdate=August 8, 2014|publisher=Joel Locsin}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Monsoon enhanced by Typhoon Jose affects 3,995, causes P1.6M damage|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/373747/news/nation/monsoon-enhanced-by-typhoon-jose-affects-3-995-causes-p1-6m-damage|accessdate=August 7, 2014|publisher=Joel Locsin}} 18. ^{{Cite news|title=Pagasa kills names of killer typhoons|accessdate=February 9, 2015|date=February 8, 2015|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/671262/pagasa-kills-names-of-killer-typhoons|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6WCVzEFZt|archivedate=February 9, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|publisher= Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|title=Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names|url=http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cylcone-names|accessdate=February 1, 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon Halong Becomes Deadly 台風 １１|url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/08/09/typhoon-halong-becomes-deadly%e3%80%80%e5%8f%b0%e9%a2%a8%e3%80%80%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%91%e3%80%80/|accessdate=August 9, 2014|publisher=Robert Speta}} 21. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/08/10/national/typhoon-halong-heads-north-after-hitting-shikoku-at-least-one-dead/#.U-dgG4BdXN4 | title=Typhoon Halong heads out to sea, leaving six dead and dozens injured | work=Japan Times | date=10 August 2014 | accessdate=10 August 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon Halong: Kills 9, Evacuates 1 Million in Japan; Heads to Russia|url=http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/562217/20140811/typhoon-halong-japan-russia.htm#.U-hFliwcSP8|accessdate=August 11, 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Typhoon Halong leaves up to 10 dead after battering Japan: reports|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/typhoon-halong-leaves-up-to-10-dead-after-battering-japan-reports-20140812-102ytz.html|accessdate=August 12, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Damage estimate from Halong nearly ¥250 million|url=http://www.japanupdate.com/2014/08/damage-estimate-from-halong-nearly-%C2%A5250-million/|accessdate=August 12, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|publisher=Sankei|date=September 18, 2014|accessdate=October 11, 2014|script-title=ja:和歌山県の台風１１号最終被害額１８億８５３５万円|url=http://www.sankei.com/region/news/140918/rgn1409180024-n1.html|language=Japanese}} External links{{Commons category}}
7 : 2014 Pacific typhoon season|2014 disasters in the Philippines|Typhoons in the Philippines|Typhoons in Japan|Typhoons in Russia|Typhoons|2014 disasters in Russia |
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