“Tracy Stallard”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Stallard is most remembered for having given up New York Yankees slugger Roger Maris' 61st home run in 1961.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Early career

Stallard began his professional career in Minor League Baseball with the Lafayette Red Sox of the Class D Midwest League from 1956 to 1957. Over the two seasons, he notched up win-loss records of 5–8 and 7–12, respectively. For the 1958 season, he was promoted to the Raleigh Capitals of the Class B Carolina League, where he posted a 9–6 record and a 3.09 earned run average. 1959 had several stops for Stallard, the first being the Class AAA Minneapolis Millers of the American Association. Stallard threw for a 7–11 record and a 3.51 ERA. He also saw time with the Class A Eastern League Allentown Red Sox, where he posted up a 9–4 record with a dominant 1.68 ERA. During the 1960 season, where Stallard was eventually called up to the major leagues, he posted a 4–5 record with a 4.82 ERA for Allentown.^[6]

Boston Red Sox

Stallard appeared in four games in his debut season of 1960. He faced 15 batters without giving up a single hit, and amassed 6 strikeouts. Three of his appearances were against the New York Yankees.^[1]

Roger Maris's 61st home run

On October 1, 1961, New York Yankees outfielder Roger Maris hit his 61st home run of the season off of Stallard, breaking Babe Ruth's single season record of 60.^[5]

The contest between the Red Sox and the Yankees was the final game of the season. Stallard, then 2–6, faced off against Yankees right-hander Bill Stafford (12–9). In the first duel between Maris and Stallard in the first inning, Stallard threw a changeup to Maris that ended up being a soft fly to left field. In the fourth inning, Stallard fell behind 2–0 to Maris. Up to that point, Stallard had said that he was probably having the best game he had ever pitched. Stallard threw a fastball, and Maris hit it over the wall for his 61st home run.^[4] It was Maris's only hit off Stallard in seven lifetime at bats.^[1]

Stallard felt no shame over the ordeal, saying, "I'm glad he did it off me. Otherwise, I would never have been thought of again. That was about all I did, and I've had a good time with it." There has been speculation that Stallard grooved the pitch in an attempt to help Maris hit the home run, claims which he denied.^[4] Stallard struck out five and gave up five hits and just the one earned run in seven innings on the outing, but the Red Sox failed to score in a 1–0 loss, dropping him to a final record of 2–7 for the season.^[1]

Stallard appeared in only one game for the Red Sox in 1962,^[1] spending the rest of the season with the minor league Class AAA Seattle Rainiers, where he threw for a 7–6 record and a 3.49 ERA.^[6]

New York Mets

Stallard resumed full-time major league pitching duty with the young New York Mets in 1963. Boston had shipped him along with Pumpsie Green and Al Moran to the Mets for Felix Mantilla on December 11, 1962.^[9]

Stallard again started in the relief role for his first 13 games, but was finally given the opportunity to start on June 2.^[1] The game against the Pittsburgh Pirates was his first start since the day Roger Maris hit his 61st home run of the season.^[10] Stallard responded to the promotion by notching up a 2.28 ERA with 27 strikeouts in {{frac|43|1|3}} innings for the entire month of June. Afterwards, though, Stallard's season fell apart. He ended with a record of 6–17 to go with a 4.71 ERA.^[1]

Despite improving his ERA in 1964 to 3.79, Stallard still led the MLB with 20 losses to accompany only 10 wins. Even with his abysmal record, Stallard was still tied for 2nd with Jack Fisher for the highest number of wins for the Mets, only one behind Al Jackson (11–16).^[1] Stallard also gained the unfortunate distinction, albeit less well-known, as the starting pitcher who lost in Jim Bunning's perfect game on June 21, giving up six earned runs in {{frac|5|2|3}} innings.^[11] In 11 of his games the Mets scored one or no runs.^[12] While with the Mets, Stallard developed something of a taste for New York's night life, dating, among others, actress Julie Newmar, who would go on to play Catwoman in the Batman television series.

St. Louis Cardinals

On December 7, 1964, Stallard joined the St. Louis Cardinals in a move that sent him to the Cards in exchange for Johnny Lewis and Gordie Richardson.^[13]

Stallard had the best season of his career in his first year with the Cardinals in 1965. After pitching in his first three games as a reliever, Stallard was moved to starter on April 24, and began the season 7–3 with a 2.80 ERA. In May alone, Stallard went 3–0 with a 2.31 ERA in 50{{fraction|2|3}} innings.^[1]

Though going only 3–2 from September 1 to the end of the season, Stallard still threw for a 2.41 ERA in 33{{fraction|2|3}} innings over the period. He finished the season 11–8 with a 3.38 ERA. Among Cardinals starters, his win total and ERA were second to future Hall of Famer Bob Gibson, who had 20 wins and a 3.07 ERA.^[1]

Late career

During the 1966 season, Stallard was very vocal about his displeasure of being assigned to the bullpen,^[14] though he had a 6.10 ERA at the time and had just came off three consecutive games where he gave up one or more earned runs in relief. He was promoted back to the starting role on June 4, but it only amounted to a 5.71 ERA in seven starts, averaging only five innings per outing.^[1]

His final start on July 19 against the Atlanta Braves was disastrous, giving up five earned runs in just 3{{fraction|1|3}} innings pitched.^[1] The Cardinals fought back to prevail 10–9 in 12 innings,^[15] but the damage had been done. Stallard played his final Major League game on July 24 against the Chicago Cubs on the front-end of a doubleheader.^[1] He came in to pitch in the bottom of the 6th, and gave up a home run to the first batter he faced, Ron Santo. Stallard pitched into the 7th. After giving up another run, reliever Joe Hoerner replaced him on the mound.^[16]

Soon after his final appearance, the Cardinals reassigned Stallard to the Class AAA Tulsa Oilers of the Pacific Coast League. From 1967 to 1973, he played for several more minor league teams including the Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs and High Point-Thomasville Hi-Toms, with stops in Torreón and Córdoba of the Class AAA Mexican League.^[6]

Stallard took a season off from pitching in 1968, serving as a pitching coach for the Hi-Toms under manager Jack McKeon,^[17] previously a Minnesota Twins scout and eventual manager of the 2003 World Series champion Florida Marlins and two-time National League Manager of the Year Award winner.^[18]^[19]^[20] Stallard resumed his playing career in 1969 for High Point-Thomasville by posting a 3–4 record and a 2.68 ERA.^[6]

Despite posting solid earned run averages in three of his final four seasons (2.68, 2.52, 2.35), Stallard never received a call to the Majors again. In his final season, 1973, Stallard posted a 5–11 record with a 2.35 ERA at Córdoba.^[6]

Over the course of his major league career, some Hall of Fame players had a tough time solving Stallard. Willie Mays was a career .200 hitter off him (6-for-30), Willie McCovey stuttered in at .152 (5-for-33, but with 3 home runs), Roberto Clemente hit .138 (4-for-29), and Frank Robinson could only muster a .214 (6-for-28) success rate against the pitcher. Others legends, however, such as Lou Brock (9-for-16) had no problem rattling Stallard.^[1]

Death

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶Pitching Splits, Batter Matchups, Daily pitching logs at Retrosheet and daily [https://www.baseball-reference.com/s/stalltr01.shtml pitching gamelogs] at Baseball-Reference.com.
2. ^{{cite news |last=Lopresti |first=Mike |title=Someone will be at wrong end of No. 756 |work=USA TODAY |page=7C |date=3 July 2007 |accessdate=29 December 2008 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/printedition/sports/20070703/lopo03.art.htm}}
3. ^{{Cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980DE3D7143FF932A3575AC0A96E958260&pagewanted=print|title= On Baseball; Tracy Stallard Is 61 And Keeping Quiet |accessdate=29 December 2008 |first=Murray|last=Chass |date=September 1, 1998 |newspaper=The New York Times|authorlink=Murray Chass}}
4. ^¹²{{cite journal |last=Shaughnessy |first=Dan |title=Tracy Stallard: He Yielded No. 61 to Roger Maris |journal=Baseball Digest |date=January 1992 |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59%22|authorlink=Dan Shaughnessy}}
5. ^¹{{cite news |last=Drebinger |first=John |title=Maris Hits 61st in Final Game; Yank First to Exceed 60 Home Runs in Major Leagues |newspaper=The New York Times |page=1 |date=2 October 1961}}
6. ^¹²³⁴Minor League Teams, Win-Loss Records, and Earned Run Averages from the Professional Baseball Player Database at Baseball-Almanac.com
7. ^{{cite news |title=Minoso Breaks Up Opener |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |page=16 |date=17 July 1961 }}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Red Sox' 6-Hitter Downs Twins, 3-2; Stallard Gains First Victory With Help From Earley |work=The New York Times |agency=United Press International |page=15 |date=11 August 1961 }}
9. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Mets Acquire Two Players For Mantilla |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |page=41 |date=12 December 1962 |accessdate=29 December 2008 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CykNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IWwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4105,2032255&dq=tracy-stallard+mantilla}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Stallard Starts Today |newspaper=The New York Times |page=170 |date=2 June 1963 }}
11. ^{{cite news |first=Gordon S. |last=White, Jr. |title=Bunning Pitches a Perfect Game; Mets Are Perfect Victims, 6 to 0 |work=The New York Times |page=1 |date=22 June 1964 }}
12. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Tracy Stallard Ahead of Game |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |page=17 |date=20 July 1965 |accessdate=29 December 2008 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HisNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nGwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6985,2818497&dq=tracy-stallard}}
13. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19641209&id=apscAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oGUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4477,1846870&hl=en Mets swap Stallard for two young Cards]
14. ^{{cite news |title=Stallard Wants Out Of Bullpen |work=The Washington Post |agency=Associated Press |page=E6 |date=18 May 1966 }}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Cardinals Set Back Braves in 12th |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |page=64 |date=20 July 1966 }}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Chicago 10-7 Winner |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |page=34 |date=25 July 1966 }}
17. ^{{cite book |title=High and Inside: My Life in the Front Offices of Baseball |last=Gorman |first=Lou |year=2007 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=0-7864-3163-6 |page=83}}
18. ^{{cite news |first=Jeff |last=Zillgitt |title=McKeon finally hooks the big one |work=USA TODAY |date=26 October 2003 |accessdate=7 January 2009|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/2003-10-26-game7-notebook_x.htm}}
19. ^{{cite news |first=Jack |last=O'Connell |title=McKeon's Half-Century Pays Off |work=The Hartford Courant |date=11 November 1999 }}
20. ^{{cite news |first=Jack |last=O'Connell |title=Pena, McKeon Managers of Year ; Each Led Team To Turnaround |work=The Hartford Courant |date=13 November 2003 }}
21. ^{{Cite news|publisher=Bristol Herald Courier|url=http://www.heraldcourier.com/sports/obituary-tracy-stallard-forever-linked-to-maris-st-hr/article_409d667a-dbcc-11e7-97a6-0f493c0abc5a.html|title=OBITUARY: Tracy Stallard forever linked to Maris' 61st HR|date=December 8, 2017|accessdate=December 8, 2017}}