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Tyvriv

释义

History
References

{{Infobox settlement
| name =Tyvriv
| settlement_type =Urban-type settlement
| image_skyline =Пролітаючи над Тивровом. В центрі - костьол та палац, ліворуч - парк P1450040.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| pushpin_map =Ukraine Vinnytsia Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates ={{coord|49|00|43|N|28|30|14|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type =Country
| subdivision_name ={{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 =Province
| subdivision_name1 ={{flag|Vinnytsia Oblast}}
| subdivision_type2 =District
| subdivision_name2 =Tyvriv Raion
| established_title =First mentioned
| established_date =1505
| unit_pref =Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =4162
| population_as_of =2015
| population_density_km2 =auto
| population_note =
| timezone =EET
| utc_offset =+2
| timezone_DST =EEST
| utc_offset_DST =+3
| postal_code_type =Postal code
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =Area code
| area_code =
| footnotes =
}}

Tyvriv ({{lang-uk|Тиврів}}; {{lang-pl|Tywrów}}) is an urban-type settlement in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. Geographically it is in eastern Podolia on the shore of Southern Bug, southeast of Vinnytsia. It is the administrative center of the Tyvriv Raion (district). Population: {{Ua-pop-est2015|4,162}}

History

{{Quote box |width=25em |align=left |bgcolor=#ff9999
|title=Historical affiliations
|fontsize=85% |quote={{flagicon image|Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg}} Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1505–1569{{flagicon image|Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1672{{flag|Ottoman Empire}} 1672–1699{{flagicon image|Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1699–1793{{flag|Russian Empire}} 1793–1917{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1929).svg}} Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} 1922–1941{{flag|Kingdom of Romania}} 1941–1944{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1944–1991{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present
}}

Tywrów was granted Magdeburg rights in 1744. Until the Partitions of Poland it was part of the Bracław Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was a small town, owned by Polish nobility. In the 18th century the two landmarks of the town were built: Michał Jan Klityński founded the Baroque St. Michael's church, and Zachariasz Jaroszyński built a palace complex.

In 1900, there were around 1,000 Jews living there. The city was under German, then Romanian occupation from 1941 to 1944.

The Jews were killed during two different actions in a forest close to the city, in 1941, when it was still under German occupation. There was several hundred victims.^[1]

References

1. ^http://yahadmap.org/#village/tyvriv-vinnytsia-ukraine.309

3 : Urban-type settlements in Vinnytsia Oblast|Podolia Governorate|Holocaust locations in Ukraine

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