词条 | Trader Vic's | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Trader Vic's is a restaurant and Tiki bar chain headquartered in Emeryville, California, United States. Victor Jules Bergeron, Jr. (December 10, 1902, San Francisco – October 11, 1984, Hillsborough, California) founded a chain of Polynesian-themed restaurants that bore his nickname, "Trader Vic". He was one of two people who claimed to have invented the Mai Tai.[1] The other was his amicable competitor for many years, Donn Beach of the Don the Beachcomber restaurants. BeginningsBergeron attended Heald College in San Francisco.[2] On November 17, 1934, using $500 in borrowed money, Bergeron opened a small bar/restaurant across from his parents' grocery store at San Pablo Avenue and 65th Street[3] in the Golden Gate District of Oakland.[4] He named it Hinky Dink's. As its popularity spread, the menu and decor developed an increasingly tropical flair, and Hinky Dink's soon became Trader Vic's. In 1949 the first franchised Trader Vic's opened in Seattle, Washington, known as The Outrigger.[5] In 1950, Bergeron opened a Trader Vic's location in Hawaii[5] and in 1951 at 20 Cosmo Place in San Francisco.[4] DrinksBeyond the Mai Tai, Bergeron's other more famous drinks included the Fog Cutter and the Scorpion Bowl.[6] Both drinks were served in a specific and highly decorated mug or bowl. His take on a Hot buttered rum was also an early example calling for a specific ceramic mug, in this case a skull.[7] The Scorpion Bowl in particular and its many variations proliferated onto the cocktail menus of virtually all subsequent Tiki bars.[8] The menus from his restaurants could list dozens of different tropical drinks.[9] As was the case with Don the Beachcomber, rum was the hallmark ingredient in most of his cocktails, but Vic is also credited with creating the Eastern Sour, which employed less common (for Tiki drinks) rye whiskey, and another drink using even more rarely used tequila (the Mexican El Diablo). ExpansionDuring the Tiki culture fad of the 1950s and 1960s, as many as 25 Trader Vic's restaurants were in operation worldwide. They all featured the popular mix of Polynesian artifacts, unique cocktails, and exotic cuisine. The chain of restaurants grew and is credited as one of the first successful themed chains, a marketing model that many other restaurants followed. In 1972 the original location in Oakland was closed and replaced by a bayfront restaurant in {{Coord|37.8380|-122.3078|display=title|name=Trader Vic's Flagship Restaurant}} nearby Emeryville, now considered the chain's flagship restaurant. In the 1980s and 1990s, the chain began to shrink as a younger generation had little connection to the chain's tiki theme. Poor locations or less trendy addresses took a toll on the chain's popularity. While many of the original locations have closed, Trader Vic's once again has grown to 18 locations around the globe due to a revival in popularity of tiki culture.[10] As of 2018 there are three Trader Vic's restaurants in the United States, two in Europe, eleven in the Middle East, two in East Asia, and one in Seychelles. The Trader Vic's Corporation also franchises restaurants and bars under the names the Mai Tai Lounge, Trader Vic's Island Bar & Grill (which opened in 2010 in Sarasota, Florida, and shuttered in 2013 - where the company experimented with a Hooters-like concept but not a true Hooters knockoff), and Señor Pico,[11][12] which take the total restaurant count up to 28. HeadquartersThe company is headquartered in Emeryville, California.[13] At times the company had its headquarters in several locations in the San Francisco Bay Area, including Corte Madera and San Rafael.[14][15] According to the Trader Vic's website, the Mai-Tai was invented by "Trader Vic" Bergeron in 1944 in Oakland, CA. Restaurant locationsIn addition to the current locations below, Trader Vic's has several future locations planned. A restaurant is planned for the Swiss-Belhotel Erbil in Iraqi Kurdistan. The hotel and restaurant are expected to open in 2015. A Trader Vic's was also planned for the Corbin Park development in Overland Park, Kansas, although opening was delayed when the Corbin Park developer filed for bankruptcy in 2010. Construction activity began resuming in 2012; however, a new completion date for Trader Vic's has not been announced. Current locations
Former locations
Books of recipes and stories
Books published by third parties
In popular culture{{in popular culture|section|date=January 2019}}The song "Werewolves of London," a Top 40 hit co-written by Warren Zevon and appearing on his 1978 album Excitable Boy, contains the line "I saw a werewolf drinking a piña colada at Trader Vic's," presumably{{according to whom|date=January 2019}} referring to the chain's London location.{{cn|date=January 2019}} The restaurant is also referenced by Bill Murray's character Frank Cross to John Forsythe's character Lew Hayward in the 1988 movie "Scrooged."{{cn|date=January 2019}} See also
References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2004-11-11/wine/17451159_1_bergeron-rums-mai-tai |title=Trader Vic put mai tai on the lips of millions|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |date=November 11, 2004}} 2. ^Heald College: Career Education and Hands-On Learning {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123132443/http://heald.edu/about_heald/history.htm |date=2005-11-23 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://encrypted.google.com/maps/search/San+Pablo+Avenue+and+65th+Street,+Oakland,+California/|title=Google Maps|website=Google Maps}} 4. ^1 2 "1984: Trader Vic dies", San Francisco Chronicle (October 9, 2009) 5. ^1 Trader Vic's legacy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124155434/http://www.tradervics.com/legacy/legacy.html |date=2010-01-24 }} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Berry |first1=Jeff |title=Beachbum Berry Remixed |date=2010 |publisher=Club Tiki Press |location=San Jose|page=48 }} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Bergeron |first1=Victor |title=Bartender's Guide |date=1948 |publisher=Garden City Books |edition="Reprint Edition"|page = 19}} 8. ^{{cite book |last1=Berry |first1=Jeff |title=Beachbum Berry Remixed |date=2010 |publisher=Club Tiki Press |location=San Jose|page=68 }} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Trader Vic's Menu |url=http://menus.nypl.org/menus/28284 |website=menus.nypl.org |accessdate=16 February 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Trader Vic's locations |url=http://tradervics.com/our-locations/ |accessdate=6 July 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://eatingla.blogspot.com/2009/06/historic-la-senor-pico-was-trader-vics.html|title=Eating L.A.: Historic L.A.: Senor Pico was Trader Vic's Mexican cousin|date=5 June 2009|website=blogspot.com}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tikiroom.com/tikicentral/bb/viewtopic.php?topic=1257&forum=5|title=Slightly OT: Senor Pico's |publisher=Tiki Central }} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tradervics.com/contacts-0.html |title="Corporate Contacts" |accessdate=2010-02-25 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110115304/http://www.tradervics.com/contacts-0.html |archivedate=November 10, 2006 |df= }}. Trader Vic's. Retrieved on February 25, 2010. 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tradervics.com/contacts-0.html |title="Corporate Contacts" |accessdate=2010-02-25 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821165625/http://www.tradervics.com/contacts-0.html |archivedate=August 21, 2006 |df= }}. Trader Vic's. August 21, 2006. Retrieved on February 25, 2010. 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tradervics.com/contacts-0.html |title="Contacts" |accessdate=2010-02-25 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319102313/http://www.tradervics.com/contacts-0.html |archivedate=March 19, 2008 |df= }}. Trader Vic's. March 19, 2008. Retrieved on February 25, 2010. 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://insidescoopsf.sfgate.com/blog/2010/09/16/trader-vics-emeryville-ready-to-reopen-after-a-dark-summer/ |title=Trader Vic's Emeryville ready to reopen after a dark summer |website=Inside Scoop SF |last=Lucchesi |first=Paolo |date=September 16, 2010 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 17. ^https://ameinfo.com/travel/trader-vics-mai-tai-lounge-opened-hilton-al-hamra-beach-golf-resort/ 18. ^https://www.foodnewsfeed.com/content/trader-vics-open-norman-y-mineta-san-jose-international-airport 19. ^{{cite news |date=March 29, 2016 |first=Michael |last=Russell |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/dining/index.ssf/2016/03/trader_vics_closes_portland_lo.html|title=Why Trader Vic's closed its Portland location|publisher=The Oregonian }} 20. ^{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Bauer |date=January 16, 2005 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/restaurants/diningout/article/Polynesian-Kitsch-The-newly-redone-Trader-Vic-s-3324238.php|title=Polynesian Kitsch / The newly redone Trader Vic's may be too retro for its own good |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tikiroom.com/tikicentral/bb/viewtopic.php?topic=30113&forum=2|title=Trader Vic's San Francisco - Cosmo Place, San Francisco, CA (restaurant) |publisher=Tiki Central }} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/may/08/local/me-tiki8 |title=Tikiphiles carrying a torch for Trader Vic's |last=Khalil |first=Ashraf |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=May 8, 2007 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-01-10/news/0601100337_1_trader-vic-thor-equities-carved |title=Trader Vic's moves out of historic spot |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=January 10, 2006 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OlSTNxZUAdwC&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=trader+vic's+havana&source=bl&ots=UURTTpRPfF&sig=U399V8bdan6Br7m_uzKa74g9Wrs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBGoVChMI69-m9Lz0xgIVTaKICh1szQV2#v=onepage&q=trader%20vic's%20havana&f=false|title=Havana Before Castro: When Cuba Was a Tropical Playground|date=2009|pages=216–217|last1=Moruzzi|first1=Peter|accessdate=24 July 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Trader Vic's/Polinesio, Havana, Cuba (restaurant)|url=http://www.tikiroom.com/tikicentral/bb/viewtopic.php?topic=29209&forum=2|accessdate=24 July 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://spacing.ca/vancouver/2012/09/19/restaurants-that-changed-vancouver-trader-vics/ |title=Restaurants that Changed Vancouver: Trader Vic's |last=Burnett |first=Katherine |website=Spacing Vancouver |date=September 19, 2012 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lTlBhWrlCGkC&lpg=PA63&ots=P3-vSeXWAw&dq=trader+vics+detroit&pg=PA63#v=onepage&q=trader+vics+detroit&f=false|title=Detroit's Statler and Book-Cadillac Hotels: The Anchors of Washington Boulevard|first=David|last=Kohrman|date=27 March 2018|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|via=Google Books}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forgottendetroit.com/statler/history-end.html|title=The Statler Hotel: 1962-1975|website=www.forgottendetroit.com}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historicdetroit.org/building/statler-hotel/|title=Statler Hotel — Historic Detroit|website=www.historicdetroit.org}} 30. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/25/nyregion/trump-to-close-a-tacky-trader-vic-s.html |title=Trump to Close a 'Tacky' Trader Vic's |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 25, 1989 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://ny.eater.com/2013/10/30/6345505/remembering-trader-vics-new-yorks-favorite-tiki-bar |title=Remembering Trader Vic's, New York's Favorite Tiki Bar |last=Morabito |first=Greg |website=New York Eater |date=October 30, 2013 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 32. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/high-steaks/Content?oid=2178031 |last=Ferruzza |first=Charles |title=High Steaks |newspaper=The Pitch |date=June 2, 2005 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://torontoist.com/2007/06/vintage_toronto_20/|title=Vintage Toronto Ad: Welcome to the Hotel Toronto |date=26 June 2007|publisher= Torontoist }} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UYPAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=Trader-Vic's+Toronto+-wiki&source=bl&ots=K7wCplYnR0&sig=rXpJczuWml0CGxuvBL5K7BUq-Ec&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CJYBEOgBMBJqFQoTCKj-zqf0z8gCFU9NiAod9G0A9w|title=Trader Vic's Tiki Party!: Cocktails and Food to Share with Friends|first=Stephen|last=Siegelman|date=4 February 2014|publisher=Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony|via=Google Books}} 35. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/2012/07/23/shop-talk-trader-vics-departs-for-the-sea |title=Shop Talk: Trader Vic's departs for The Sea |last=Savage |first=Daryl |newspaper=Palo Alto Weekly |date=July 23, 2012 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 36. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/restaurants/diningout/article/A-little-taste-of-paradise-Trader-Vic-s-blends-2301869.php |title=A little taste of paradise / Trader Vic's blends campy atmosphere with old-fashioned service, classic food |first=Michael |last=Bauer |date=March 10, 2002|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://sf.curbed.com/archives/2009/03/26/trader_vics_returns_from_grave_to_sue_over_construction.php |title=Trader Vic's Returns From Grave to Sue Over Construction |last=Wang |first=Andy J. |website=Curbed |date=March 26, 2009 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 38. ^{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/foodwine/2008138043_trader26.html |title=Trader Vic's Bellevue location didn't last long |last=Leson |first=Nancy |newspaper=The Seattle Times |date=August 26, 2008 |accessdate=March 1, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026194722/http://seattletimes.com/html/foodwine/2008138043_trader26.html |archivedate=October 26, 2014 |df= }} 39. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/dining/articles/2011/07/12/20110712trader-vics-hotel-valley-ho-scottsdale-closing.html |title=Trader Vic's at Hotel Valley Ho in Scottsdale is closing |last=Soenarie |first=Angelique |newspaper=The Arizona Republic |date=July 12, 2011 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://shanghaiist.com/2007/12/21/trader_vics_to.php |title=Trader Vic's to close? |website=Shanghaiist |date=December 21, 2007 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://sidedish.dmagazine.com/2010/04/14/official-notice-trader-vic%E2%80%99s-in-dallas-has-left-the-building/ |title=Official Notice: Trader Vic's in Dallas Has Left the Building |last=Nichols |first=Nancy |work=D Magazine |date=April 14, 2010 |accessdate=March 1, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523203554/http://sidedish.dmagazine.com/2010/04/14/official-notice-trader-vic%e2%80%99s-in-dallas-has-left-the-building/ |archivedate=May 23, 2015 |df= }} 42. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2010/jan/07/owner-closed-trader-vics-files-bankruptcy/ |title=Owner of closed Trader Vic's files for bankruptcy |last=Green |first=Steve |newspaper=Las Vegas Sun |date=January 7, 2010 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2008/02/19/trader-vics-closed |title=Trader Vic's Closed |last=Wang |first=Jessica |website=The Beijinger |date=February 19, 2008 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://chicagoist.com/2011/07/01/the_sad_story_of_trader_vics_in_chi.php |title=The Sad Story of Trader Vic's in Chicago |last=Christopher |first=Rob |website=Chicagoist |date=July 1, 2011 |accessdate=March 1, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222023846/http://chicagoist.com/2011/07/01/the_sad_story_of_trader_vics_in_chi.php |archivedate=February 22, 2015 |df= }} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://la.eater.com/2014/4/1/6251029/five-years-in-trader-vics-at-la-live-serves-tiki-no-more |title=Five Years In, Trader Vic's at LA Live Serves Tiki No More |last=Kang |first=Matthew |website=Los Angeles Eater |date=April 1, 2014 |accessdate=March 1, 2015}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://rmalhospitality.ae/portfolio/trader-vics-mai-tai-lounge/|title=Trader Vic’s Mai Tai Lounge - RMAL Hospitality|website=rmalhospitality.ae}} 47. ^ External links{{Commons category}}
9 : Tiki culture|Tiki bars|Restaurant chains in the United States|Theme restaurants|1934 establishments in California|Companies based in Emeryville, California|Restaurants in the San Francisco Bay Area|Pearl District, Portland, Oregon|20th-century American businesspeople |
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