| 词条 | Ubiquiti Networks |
| 释义 |
| name = Ubiquiti Networks | logo = File:Ubiquiti_Networks_2016.svg | type = Public | traded_as = {{NASDAQ|UBNT}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|2005|06}} | location_city = New York, NY[1] | location_country = United States | founders = Robert Pera | industry = Computer networking, energy | products = Computer networking devices | revenue = {{Increase}} {{US$|1.016 billion|link=yes}} (2018)[2] | operating_income = {{Increase}} {{US$|314.142 million|link=yes}} (2018)[2] | net_income = {{Decrease}} {{US$|196.290 million|link=yes}} (2018)[2] | assets = {{Increase}} {{US$|1.022 billion|link=yes}} (2018)[2] | equity = {{Decrease}} {{US$|315.748 million|link=yes}} (2018)[2] | num_employees = 843 (as of June 30, 2018)[2] | homepage = {{URL|ui.com}} }} Ubiquiti Networks is an American technology company started in 2005. Based in New York, NY, Ubiquiti manufactures wireless data communication products for enterprise and wireless broadband providers with a primary focus on under-served and emerging markets. {{TOC limit}}ProductsUbiquiti sells wired and wireless networking products under multiple brand names. The company also sells grid-tied solar kits. Ubiquiti's first product line was its "Super Range" mini-PCI radio card series, which was followed by other wireless products. The company's Xtreme Range (XR) cards operated on non-standard IEEE 802.11 bands, which reduced the impact of congestion in the 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands.{{cn|date=November 2016}} In August 2007 a group of Italian amateur radio operators set a distance world record for point-to-point links in the 5.8 GHz spectrum. Using two XR5 cards and a pair of 35 dBi dish antennas, the Italian team was able to establish a 304 km (about 188 mi) link at data rates between 4 and 5 Mbit/s.[3] The company (under its "Ubiquiti Labs" brand) also manufactures a home-oriented wireless mesh network router and access point combination as a consumer-level product, called AmpliFi.[4] Security issuesU-Boot configuration extractionIn 2013, it was discovered that there was a security issue in the version of the U-Boot boot loader shipped on Ubiquiti's devices. It was possible to extract the plaintext configuration from the device without leaving a trace using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) and an Ethernet cable, revealing information such as passwords.[5] While this issue is fixed in current versions of Ubiquiti hardware, despite many requests and acknowledging that they are using this GPL-protected application, Ubiquiti refused to provide the source code for the GNU General Public License (GPL)-licensed U-Boot.[6][12] This made it impractical for Ubiquiti's customers to fix the issue.[6] The GPL-licensed code was released eventually.[14] Uparte TrojanIt was reported by online reporter Brian Krebs, on June 15, 2015, that "Recently, researchers at the Fujitsu Security Operations Center in Warrington, UK began tracking [the] Upatre [trojan software] being served from hundreds of compromised home routers — particularly routers powered by MikroTik and Ubiquiti’s AirOS". Bryan Campbell of the Fujitsu Security Operations Center in Warrington, UK reported, "We have seen literally hundreds of wireless access points, and routers connected in relation to this botnet, usually AirOS", said Bryan Campbell, lead threat intelligence analyst at Fujitsu. "The consistency in which the botnet is communicating with compromised routers in relation to both distribution and communication leads us to believe known vulnerabilities are being exploited in the firmware which allows this to occur".[7] IPOOn October 13, 2011, Ubiquiti Networks had its initial public offering (IPO) at 7.04 million shares, at $15 per share.,[8] raising $30.5 million.[9] Legal difficultiesUnited States sanctions against IranIn March 2014, Ubiquiti agreed to pay $504,225 to the Office of Foreign Assets Control after it allegedly violated U.S. sanctions against Iran.[10] Open-source licensing complianceIn 2015, Ubiquiti was accused of violating the terms of the GPL license for open-source code used in their products.[11] The original source of the complaint updated their website on May 24, 2017, when the issue was resolved.[12] OtherIn 2015, Ubiquiti revealed that it lost $46.7 million when its finance department was tricked into sending money to someone posing as an employee.[13] References1. ^{{Cite web | last=Witkowski | first=Wallace | date=September 18, 2017 | title=Ubiquiti shares hammered by Citron ‘fraud’ claim that contains little new evidence - MarketWatch | url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/ubiquiti-shares-hammered-by-citron-fraud-claim-that-contains-little-new-evidence-2017-09-18 | website=MarketWatch.com | access-date=November 29, 2017 | quote=That may be a factor that led Ubiquiti’s auditor, PWC, to cite a lack of internal controls in 2015, and an eventual staff clear-out that led Ubiquiti to move its headquarters from San Jose, Calif., to New York City and change auditors to KPMG.}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1511737/000151173718000012/ubnt-06302018x10k.htm |title=Ubiquiti Networks 2018 SEC Form 10-K}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gizmag.com/go/7878/ |title=World Record 304km Wi-Fi connection |publisher=Gizmag.com |date= |access-date=December 22, 2012}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/07/spending-some-time-with-ubiquiti-labs-amplifi-home-wi-fi-mesh-system/|title=Hands-on: Ubiquiti’s Amplifi covers the whole house in a Wi-Fi mesh|work=Ars Technica|access-date=December 1, 2016|date=July 20, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://community.ubnt.com/t5/Installation-Troubleshooting/AirOS-and-Security-DUMP-of-configuration-files-with-TFTP-or/m-p/921558|title=Re: AirOS and Security: DUMP of configuration files with TFTP or other thing|author=|date=July 16, 2014|website=Ubnt.com|access-date=May 9, 2017}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://community.ubnt.com/t5/airOS-SDK-Custom-Development/GPL-archive-missing-components/td-p/409238|title=GPL archive missing components|author=|date=March 2, 2013|website=Ubnt.com|access-date=May 9, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web | author= | date=June 2015 | url=http://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/06/crooks-use-hacked-routers-to-aid-cyberheists/#more-31364/ | title=Crooks Use Hacked Routers to Aid Cyberheists | access-date=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/299521-ubiquiti-networks-ipo-priced-to-work-at-15 |title=Ubiquiti Networks IPO Priced To Work At $15? |publisher=Seeking Alpha |date= |access-date=December 22, 2012}} 9. ^{{Cite web |title= Annual report for fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 |work= Form 10-K |publisher= US Securities and Exchange Commission |date= September 21, 2012 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1511737/000119312512408603/d400092d10k.htm#tx400092_8 |access-date= October 16, 2013 }} 10. ^"Ubiquiti Networks settles with OFAC for alleged violations of Iran sanctions", Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, March 7, 2014. 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://libertybsd.net/ubiquiti/|title=How Ubiquiti Networks Is Creatively Violating the GPL|author=Riley Baird|date=April 7, 2015|website=LibertyBSD|access-date=April 30, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430232455/http://libertybsd.net/ubiquiti/|archivedate=April 30, 2017}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://libertybsd.net/ubiquiti/|title=N/A|author=Riley Baird|date=May 24, 2017|website=LibertyBSD|access-date=December 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524235100/http://libertybsd.net/ubiquiti/|archive-date=2017-05-24}} 13. ^{{cite web|date=August 10, 2015|url=http://fortune.com/2015/08/10/ubiquiti-networks-email-scam-40-million |title=Fraudsters duped this company into handing over $40 million|publisher=Fortune.com|access-date=October 19, 2015}} 4 : Companies based in San Jose, California|Companies established in 2005|Companies listed on NASDAQ|Networking companies of the United States |
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