“Tran, Bulgaria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Tran, Bulgaria

释义

Climate
Honour
Notes
See also

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Tran
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Bulgaria
|subdivision_type1 = Provinces
(Oblast)
|timezone=EET
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=EEST
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Location of Tran, Bulgaria|
|pushpin_map =Bulgaria
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Tran, Bulgaria
|pushpin_mapsize =
|leader_title =Mayor
|postal_code_type =Postal Code
|
|image_skyline = Vew from Tran downtown.jpg
|image_shield=BUL Трън COA.png|
|

native_name=Трън|

subdivision_name1=Pernik|

population_total=2341|population_footnotes=^[1]|

population_as_of=2016-03-15|

elevation_m=700|

postal_code=2460|

area_code=07731

|coordinates = {{coord|42|50|N|22|40|E|region:BG|display=inline}}
|leader_name=Stanislav Nikolov|}}

Tran ({{lang-bg|Трън}}, meaning "thorn") is a small town in Tran Municipality, Pernik Province, western Bulgaria. It is 27 kilometres from the town Breznik and 15 km from the border with Serbia.

The town was first mentioned in 1451 as Tran; its name was also rendered as Turun, Tuin, Turan, Taran throughout the 15th–16th centuries.^[2]

One distinctive feature of the town is the specific Tran dialect of the Bulgarian language spoken in Tran, which is part of the Transitional dialect group. The Erma River which flows from the town has formed a magnificent gorge known as Transko Zhdrelo. Tran holds the Bulgarian lowest temperature record at −38.3°C (−36.94°F) registered in the winter of 1947.

Climate

The town has a humid continental climate with large temperature amplitudes, similar to that of Sofia.

The lowest temperature in Bulgaria {{convert|-38.3|C}} was recorded in Tran in January 1947. With temperatures frequently dropping to {{convert|-20|C}} - {{convert|-25|C}} through the winter, Tran can be considered one of the coldest towns in Bulgaria.

{{Weather box
|open= 1
|metric first= 1
|single line= 1
|location= Tran, Bulgaria, records 1926-2013
|Jan high C = 3
|Feb high C = 6
|Mar high C = 10
|Apr high C = 17
|May high C = 22
|Jun high C = 25
|Jul high C = 27
|Aug high C = 27
|Sep high C = 24
|Oct high C = 18
|Nov high C = 12
|Dec high C = 5
|year high C = 16
|Jan mean C = −2
|Feb mean C = 1
|Mar mean C = 4
|Apr mean C = 10
|May mean C = 15
|Jun mean C = 18
|Jul mean C = 20
|Aug mean C = 19
|Sep mean C = 15
|Oct mean C = 11
|Nov mean C = 6
|Dec mean C = 0
|year mean C = 10
|Jan low C = −7
|Feb low C = −5
|Mar low C = -2
|Apr low C = 3
|May low C = 7
|Jun low C = 10
|Jul low C = 12
|Aug low C = 11
|Sep low C = 7
|Oct low C = 3
|Nov low C = 0
|Dec low C = −4
|year low C = 3
|Jan record low C = −38.3
|Feb record low C = −31.4
|Mar record low C = −26.5
|Apr record low C = −9.2
|May record low C = −4.5
|Jun record low C = -1
|Jul record low C = -0.8
|Aug record low C = -0.4
|Sep record low C = −7
|Oct record low C = −10
|Nov record low C = −20
|Dec record low C = −30.6
|year record low C = −38.3
|Jan record high C = 17.1
|Feb record high C = 21.5
|Mar record high C = 30.5
|Apr record high C = 29.5
|May record high C = 32
|Jun record high C = 34
|Jul record high C = 35
|Aug record high C = 36.8
|Sep record high C = 33
|Oct record high C = 29
|Nov record high C = 22
|Dec record high C = 18.5
|year record high C = 36.8
|Jan rain mm= 41
|Feb rain mm= 38
|Mar rain mm= 37
|Apr rain mm= 50
|May rain mm= 73
|Jun rain mm= 84
|Jul rain mm= 55
|Aug rain mm= 43
|Sep rain mm= 43
|Oct rain mm= 51
|Nov rain mm= 51
|Dec rain mm= 47
|year rain mm=613
|source 1 = Stringmeteo.com^[3]
|date=march 2012}}

Honour

Tran Crag on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Tran.

Notes

1. ^Source: Official population table as of 15 March 2016.
2. ^{{cite book|last=Чолева-Димитрова|first=Анна М.|title=Селищни имена от Югозападна България: Изследване. Речник|publisher=Пенсофт|location=София|year=2002|isbn=954-642-168-5|oclc=57603720|language=Bulgarian|pages=174–175}}
3. ^ , Stringmeteo.com Retrieved March 20, 2012.

Climate

Honour

Notes

See also