| 词条 | Umar bin Hafiz |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Shaykh | name = Habib Umar bin Muhammad bin salim bin Hafiz | honorific_suffix = | image = Alhabibomar.jpg | image_size = | caption = | native_name = عمر بن حفيظ | native_name_lang = ar | birth_name = عمر | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1963|5|27}}[1] | birth_place = Tarim, Hadhramaut, Yemen | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | residence = Tarim, Hadhramaut, Yemen | nationality = Yemeni | other_names = | citizenship = Yemeni | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Islamic scholar, teacher | years_active = | employer = | organization = Dar al-Mustafa | agent = | known_for = Founder and dean of Dar al-Mustafa Seminary | notable_works = | style = | influences = | influenced = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = Shaykh | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = | children = | parents = Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafiz (father) | relatives = Ahl al-Bayt | awards = | website = {{URL|http://www.alhabibomar.com/}} | footnotes = | box_width = }}{{Contains Arabic text}} Habib Umar bin Hafiz ({{lang-ar-at|عمر بن حفيظ|Ḥabīb ʻUmar bin Ḥafīẓ}}; {{IPA-ar|ħabiːb ʕumar bin ħafiːðˤ}}; born 27 May 1963) is a Yemeni Sufi[2] Islamic scholar, teacher, founder and the dean of Dar al-Mustafa Islamic seminary. He also a member of the Supreme Advisory Council for the Tabah Foundation in Abu Dhabi. {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}BackgroundUmar bin Hafiz was born on 27 May 1963 CE or 4 Muharram 1383 AH in Tarim, Hadhramaut, Yemen, and raised in a household that possessed a tradition and lineage of Islamic scholarship and righteousness by his father. His father was Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafiz, a Habib and mufti of Tarim, a pious caller to Islam, scholar, and a martyr of the communist uprising. He is a sayyid (a descendent of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), through his grandson Hussein ibn Ali.[3] The surname "Hafiz" comes from his great grandfather's name, a branch of the family of "Shaikh Abubakr bin Salim", which is also the name of his paternal eighth generation progenitor.[4] His lineage is recorded as follows: He is Umar bin Muhammad bin Sālim bin Hafiz, bin Abdullah bin Abu Bakr bin Idrus bin Husayn bin al-Shaykh al-Fakhr Abu Bakr bin Salim, bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Raḥman bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf, bin Muhammad Mawla al-Dawilah, bin Ali Mawla al-Darak, bin Alawi al-Ghayur, bin Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam, bin Ali, bin Muhammad Sahib Mirbat, bin Ali Khali Qasam, bin Alawi al-Tsani, bin Muhammad Sahib al-Ṣawma'ah, bin Alawi al-Awwal, bin Ubaydullah, bin Ahmad al-Muhajir, bin Isa al-Rumi, bin Muhammad al-Naqib, bin Ali al-Urayḍi, bin Ja'far al-Sadiq, bin Muhammad al-Baqir, bin Ali Zayn al-Abidin, bin Husayn, bin Ali bin Abi Talib and Fatimah al-Zahra, the daughter of Muhammad.[5] Early lifeHaving memorized the Qu'ran at a very young age, bin Hafiz also studied and memorized core texts in Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), the Arabic language, Hadith (Prophetic traditions) and many other religious sciences. He studied Islamic sciences including spirituality from his father. Later, he enrolled at the Ribat of al-Bayda’, where he began studying the traditional Islamic sciences under the tutelage of Al-Habib Muhammad bin Abd-Allah al-Haddar, as well as under the Shafi‘i jurist and scholar Al-Habib Zain bin Sumait. Habib Umar was given permission to teach soon after.[1] He then studied under the mufti of Ta‘iz, al-Habib Ibrahim bin Aqil bin Yahya. He also studied under Shaikh al-Habib Muhammad al-Haddar, who gave him his daughter’s hand in marriage. Bin Hafiz then traveled to the Hejaz and studied several books with scholars, including Al-Habib Abdul Qadir bin Ahmad al-Saqqaf, Al-Habib Ahmed Mashur al-Haddad, and Al-Habib Attas al-Habashi.[1] At the age of 15, Bin Hafiz began to teach, while continuing to study and receive lessons.[1] CareerAfter returning to Tarim, bin Hafiz established Dar al-Mustafa, an Islamic educational seminary. Bin Hafiz currently lives in Tarim, where he oversees the development of Dar al-Mustafa and the schools that have been set up under his management. Dar al-Mustafa has been featured in The New York Times.[6] His seminary accepts students from a variety of countries. Some of his prominent students in the UK include Shaykh Ibrahim Osi Efa, and in the United States, Shaykh Abdul Karim Yahya and Shaykh John (Yahya) Rhodus,[6] while his prominent students in Indonesia include the late Habib Munzir Al-Musawa. Bin Hafiz travels regularly to meet with students and leaders, deliver talks and media interviews, and participate in official and private functions. Among the places he has been include: the Persian Gulf states, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Sudan, Mali, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, the Comoros Islands, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, Britain, France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, and Spain. He has connected to the chains of transmission of the scholars of these regions. In 2006, Bin Hafiz met with Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri; they exchanged knowledge on Islam, and he also received an Ijazah (certificate to teach) of Hadith from Tahir-ul-Qadri.[7] In 2007, Bin Hafiz joined the ranks of the world's leading Muslim academics and scholars as a signatory to A Common Word Between Us and You, a document that builds bridges between the Muslim and Christian communities.[8] He has also spoken at Cambridge University on the need for such a dialogue.[9][10][11] In July 2008, he partnered with Muslim Aid Australia as founder of Yemen-based NGO Al-Rafah Charitable Society to address issues of poverty and hunger and lack of sufficient health care that affect areas of Tarim. In 2011, Bin Hafiz toured the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States for outreach purposes and da'wah (calling others to Islam).[12][13][14] RecognitionIn 2009, Bin Hafiz was listed at number 33 in The 500 Most Influential Muslims, an annual ranking compiled by Georgetown University’s Prince Al-Waleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding and the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre of Jordan. Bin Hafiz has appeared in the list's top 50 every year since its inaugural publication in 2009. Writings and publicationsBin Hafiz has many audio and visual publications as well as writings. Among the latter are:
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References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.alhabibomar.com/About.aspx?Lang=EN&SectionID=12&RefID=4|title=A Brief Biography of Habib Umar|publisher=Habib Umar|date= |accessdate=2 July 2013}} 2. ^The Muslim 500: " Habib Umar bin Hafiz - Director of Dar Al Mustafa, Tarim, Yemen retrieved September 20, 2015 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://qibla.com/about/shariah-advisors/habib-umar-bin-hafiz|title=Habib ‘Umar bin Hafiz|publisher=Qibla|date=|accessdate=18 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002324/http://qibla.com/about/shariah-advisors/habib-umar-bin-hafiz|archivedate=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://ahlussunahwaljamaah.wordpress.com/manakib/al-habib-muhammad-bin-salim-bin-hafidz-2/|title= Al-Habib Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz|publisher=Ahlus Sunah wal Jamaah|accessdate=4 March 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://majelisrasulullah.org/index.php?option=com_simpleboard&Itemid=34&func=view&catid=9&id=20739 |title=Forum Majelis Rasulullah |language=id| accessdate=1 July 2014}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |first=Robert F.|last=Worth|title=Crossroads of Islam, Past and Present|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/15/world/middleeast/15yemen.html|work=Tarim Journal|publisher=The New York Times|date=14 October 2009|accessdate=5 August 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.minhaj.org/english/tid/3155/Shaykh-ul-Islam-meets-Shaykh-Habib-Umer-bin-Muhammad-bin-Salim-bin-Hafeez.html|title=Shaykh-ul-Islam meets Shaykh Habib Umer bin Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafeez|publisher=Minhaj-ul-Quran International|date=20 November 2006|accessdate=1 October 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Signatories|url=http://www.acommonword.com/signatories/|website=A Common Word Between Us & You|accessdate=13 October 2007}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Shaykh Habib Omar - Do we need A Common Word? P1/3|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCL33Esyw88|accessdate=18 November 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Shaykh Habib Omar - Do we need A Common Word? P2/3|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32OfJcTLCRA|accessdate=29 November 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Shaykh Habib Omar - Do we need A Common Word? P3/3|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HECORU7ql2Q|accessdate=29 November 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://habibumar.org/thetour/|title=The 2011 Canada, US & UK Tour|publisher=Habib Umar|date=|accessdate=5 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720060748/http://habibumar.org/thetour/|archivedate=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ximTA4ParQ0|title=Habib Omar in NYU|publisher=144|date=12 April 2011|accessdate=18 August 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvUc88LKuKI|title=Habib Umar Ajeeb San Francisco Dua|publisher=mashabibi|date=11 April 2011|accessdate=16 September 2011}} External links
12 : 1963 births|Living people|Asharis|Shafi'is|Yemeni Sufis|Sunni Sufis|Muslim reformers|Scholars of Sufism|Yemeni Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam|Yemeni imams|Hadhrami people|Hashemite people |
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