| 词条 | United Left (Slovenia) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=United Left |logo=Zllogo.png |logo_size=300px | colorcode = #800000 |leader=Collective leadership |foundation=1 March 2014[1][2] | dissolution = 24 June 2017[3] |successor = The Left {{illm|United Left – Democratic Labour Party|it|Partito Democratico del Lavoro (Slovenia)|sl|Demokratična stranka dela|lt=ZL-DSD}} |ideology=Democratic socialism Eco-socialism Anti-capitalism Soft Euroscepticism |headquarters= Parmova ulica 41 1000 Ljubljana |international= |website = http://www.zdruzena-levica.si/ |country=Slovenia |native_name=Združena levica |slogan= |position=Left-wing |european=Party of the European Left[1] |youth_wing= |colours = Red |newspaper= |membership= }}United Left ({{lang-sl|Združena levica}}, abbreviated ZL) was a left-wing electoral alliance in Slovenia, between the {{illm|United Left – Democratic Labour Party|it|Partito Democratico del Lavoro (Slovenia)|sl|Demokratična stranka dela|lt=Democratic Labour Party}} (DSD), {{illm|Party for Sustainable Development of Slovenia|de|Stranka za trajnostni razvoj Slovenije|it|Partito per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile della Slovenia|nl|Partij voor Duurzame Ontwikkeling|sl|Stranka za ekosocializem in trajnostni razvoj Slovenije}} (TRS), and Initiative for Democratic Socialism (IDS).[1][2] The alliance was also founded by a "fourth group" of non-party civic groups and movements, and autonomous individuals.[4] On 24 June 2017, two of the constituent parties – TRS and IDS – merged into a single party. The alliance is succeeded by The Left ({{lang-sl|Levica}}, formerly TRS and IDS), and DSD, which has adopted the new title, ZL-DSD.[5][6] HistoryThe alliance was formed as a socialist and eurosceptic electoral list with the intention of contesting local, European parliament, and general elections.[1][7] ZL made its electoral debut during the 2014 European Parliament election where it did not garner a sufficient vote share to be granted any seats.[8] Its electoral breakthrough came during the 2014 Slovenian parliamentary election, gaining the 5th most votes and being granted 6 parliamentary seats.[9] The alliance did not contest the local elections as a single entity, instead, each of the three constituent parties put forward candidates independently. None of the parties were successful in electing any mayors, however, each of them elected multiple representatives in town/municipality councils.[10] After a lengthy and tumultuous unification process, two of the constituent parties - TRS and IDS - finalized their merger into a single party on 24 June 2017.[3] Luka Mesec was elected party coordinator (he previously held that position in IDS) as the sole candidate.[11] The process was marked by internal disputes. Representatives of DSD and the fourth group, which do not hold any of the 6 parliamentary seats, stated that the other two parties increasingly operated in a non-democratic manner as the reason for remaining independent. The merger was also marked by an exodus of IDS members. IDS was marked by an internal dispute as to whether the parties should unify or continue to operate as an alliance, with dissenting members citing loss of internal democracy and clear political goals as their chief objections.[6][11][12][13] Platform and policies{{Empty section|date=June 2017}}Popular support and electoral resultsNational Assembly of Slovenia
European Parliament
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.sloveniatimes.com/leftist-groups-form-united-left-to-join-forces-in-eu-election|title=Leftist Groups Form United Left to Join Forces in EU Election (in English)|publisher=The Slovenian Times|date=1 March 2014|accessdate=1 April 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dnevnik.si/slovenija/na-evropskih-volitvah-tudi-koalicija-zdruzena-levica|title=United Left to contest European elections (in Slovene)|publisher=The Daily|date=1 March 2014|accessdate=1 April 2014}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://english.sta.si/2402491/merging-of-the-left-marked-by-departures-from-ids|title=STA: Merging of the Left marked by departures from IDS|website=english.sta.si|language=en|access-date=2017-06-25}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.zdruzena-levica.si/predstavitev/4skupina|title=4. skupina: civilnodružbena gibanja in posamezniki|last=User|first=Super|website=www.zdruzena-levica.si|language=sl-si|access-date=2017-06-25}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://english.sta.si/2402491/merging-of-the-left-marked-by-departures-from-ids|title=STA: Merging of the Left marked by departures from IDS|website=english.sta.si|language=en|access-date=2017-06-25}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.vecer.com/ids-in-trs-se-bosta-zdruzili-v-stranko-levica-mesec-pricakuje-lep-dogodek-6274196|title=Od Združene levice ostala samo še Levica, Mesec prevzema vodenje|access-date=2017-06-25|language=sl-si}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/05/23/european-parliamentary-elections-slovenia/|title=Are European elections ever about Europe?|website=Washington Post|access-date=2017-06-25}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2014-results/en/country-results-si-2014.html|title=Results of the 2014 European elections - Results by country - Slovenia - European Parliament|website=Results of the 2014 European elections - Results by country - Slovenia - European Parliament|language=en|access-date=2017-06-25}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://electionresources.org/si/assembly.php?election=2014|title=Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the Slovenian National Assembly - Results Lookup|website=electionresources.org|access-date=2017-06-25}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://volitve.gov.si/lv2014/rezultati/zbirni_podatki.html|title=Lokalne volitve 2014|website=volitve.gov.si|access-date=2017-06-25}} 11. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/mesec-iz-strahu-pred-desnico-se-sredina-sama-spreminja-v-desnico/425867|title=Mesec: Iz strahu pred desnico se sredina sama spreminja v desnico|work=Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija|access-date=2017-06-25}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/zdruzena-levica-razpada-znidarsic-ids-in-trs-odhajata-mesec-znidarsic-izsiljuje/414598|title=Združena levica razpada. Žnidaršič: IDS in Trs odhajata. Mesec: Žnidaršič izsiljuje.|work=Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija|access-date=2017-06-25}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.planet.si/novice/slovenija/na-zdruzitvenem-kongresu-ids-in-trsa-nastala-nova-stranka-levica.html|title=[VIDEO] Vodenje nove stranke Levica prevzema Luka Mesec|work=Planet TV|access-date=2017-06-25|language=sl-SI}} External links
14 : 2014 establishments in Slovenia|2017 disestablishments in Slovenia|Anti-capitalist political parties|Defunct political parties in Slovenia|Defunct political party alliances in Europe|Defunct socialist parties in Europe|Democratic socialist parties in Europe|Ecosocialist parties|Party of the European Left former member parties|Political parties disestablished in 2017|Political parties established in 2014|Political party alliances in Slovenia|Socialist parties in Slovenia|United fronts |
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