| 释义 |
- List of Congresses
- Notes
- External links
{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}{{Short description|U.N. meeting on criminal justice held every 5 years}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{Infobox recurring event
|name = United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
|native_name =
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|logo = Emblem of the United Nations.svg
|logo_alt =
|logo_caption =
|logo_size = 120px
|image = United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Logo.svg
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|alt =
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|status = Active
|genre = Criminal justice
|frequency = Quinquennially
|first = {{start date and age|1955|08|22|df=yes}}
|last = 12–19 April 2015
|next = 20–27 April 2020
|area = Worldwide
|organized = Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
|website = [https://www.unodc.org/congress/index.html www.unodc.org/congress]
|footnotes = {{portal-inline|United Nations|size=tiny}}
}}The United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice is a United Nations sponsored congress on the topics of crime, crime prevention and criminal justice, held every five years. It is organized by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).[1] The event was initially held in 1955, following the dissolution of the International Penal and Penitentiary Commission (IPPC) by the United Nations General Assembly in 1950. Initially called the United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, the current name was adopted in 2005.[1] The antecedents of the Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice include the First International Congress on the Prevention and Repression of Crime, held at London in 1872.[2] List of CongressesThe following are a list of past congresses.[1] | Congress | Year | Host City | Foci | Notes | Refence(s) |
|---|
| 1st Congress | 1955 | Geneva, Switzerland- "Open" penal and correctional facilities
- The selection and training of prison personnel
- The proper use of prison labor
- The impact of mass media on juvenile deviance
| Adopted the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners | [3][4] | | 2nd Congress | 1960 | London, United Kingdom- Short-term imprisonment
- The integration of prison labor with national economies
- The renumeration of prisoners
- Pre-release treatment and assistance to dependents of prisoners
- Parole and released prisoners' transition to community life
- After care, including vocational guidance, training and placement
- The role of national planning in preventing crime
| [4] | | 3rd Congress | 1965 | Stockholm, Sweden- Social change and criminality
- Social forces and the prevention of criminality
- Community action for preventing crime
- Special preventative and treatment measures for juveniles and young adults
- Measures to reduce recidivism
| [4] | | 4th Congress | 1970 | Kyoto, Japan- Social defense policies in relation to development planning
- Public participation in crime prevention and control of crime and delinquency
- The organization of research for policy development in social defense
- Developments in the correctional field
| [4] | | 5th Congress | 1975 | Geneva, Switzerland- Offenses involving works of art and other cultural property
- Criminality associated with alcoholism and drug use
- Interpersonal violence
- Criminality associated with migration and flight from natural disasters and hostilities
- Female criminality
- Terrorism
| Adopted the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment | [4] | | 6th Congress | 1980 | Caracas, Venezuela- Crime trends and crime prevention strategies
- Improvement of crime statistics
- Development of minimum standards of juvenile justice
- Measures to put an end to torture and extra-legal executions
- De-institutionalization of corrections and community measures
- Specific needs of women prisoners
| [4] | | 7th Congress | 1985 | Milan, Italy | Adopted:- United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
- Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power
- Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary
- Model Agreement on the Transfer of Foreign Prisoners
- Milan Plan of Action
| [4] | | 8th Congress | 1990 | Havana, Cuba | Adopted:- Model treaties on: extradition, mutual legal assistance, transfer of proceedings in criminal matters and transfer of supervision of offenders conditionally sentenced or conditionally released
- Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners
- United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
- United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty
- Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials
- United Nations Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors
- Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers
- Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures
| [4] | | 9th Congress | 1995 | Cairo, Egypt- Action against transnational and organized crime
- The role of criminal law in the protection of the environment
- Criminal justice and police systems
- Crime prevention strategies in urban areas
- Youth crime
| [4] | | 10th Congress | 2000 | Vienna, Austria- The rule of law and the strengthening of the criminal justice system
- International cooperation in combating transnational organized crime
- Effective crime prevention
- Combating corruption
- Crimes relating to the computer network
- Community involvement in crime prevention
- Women in the criminal justice system
| Adopted the Vienna Declaration on Crime and Justice | [4] | | 11th Congress | 2005 | Bangkok, Thailand- Effective measures to combat transnational organized crime
- Economic and financial crime: challenges to sustainable development
- Corruptions: threats and trends in the twenty-first century
- International cooperation against terrorism and links between terrorism and other criminal activities
- Standard-setting in crime prevention and criminal justice
| Adopted the Bangkok Declaration | [4] | | 12th Congress | 2010 | Salvador, Brazil- Children, youth and crime
- Migrant smuggling
- Human trafficking
- Money-laundering
- Cybercrime
| [5] | | 13th Congress | 2015 | Doha, Qatar | Adopted the Doha Declaration | [6] |
Notes1. ^1 2 Previous Congresses, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
2. ^International Penal and Penitentiary Commission (IPPC) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306190629/http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crime-congress/ippc.html |date=6 March 2015 }}, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/congress//Previous_Congresses/2nd_Congress_1960/016_ACONF.17.6_New_Forms_of_Juvenile_Delinquency.pdf|title=Second United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders|last=Middendorff|first=Wolf|date=8-20 August 1950|website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|publisher=United Nations|location=London|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=11 March 2019}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/en/conf/crimecongress2010/pdf/55years_ebook.pdf |title=United Nations Congresses on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice 1955–2010: 55 years of achievement |author= |date=February 2010 |website=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |publisher=United Nations |access-date=18 March 2019}}
5. ^Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (Salvador, Brazil, 12–19 April 2010) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316091224/http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crime-congress/12-crime-congress.html |date=16 March 2015 }},
6. ^Doha Declaration Adopted, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
External links- [https://www.unodc.org/congress/ UN Crime Congress]
3 : Criminal justice|International criminal law|United Nations conferences |