| 词条 | United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 |
| 释义 |
| number = 2231 | organ = SC | date = 20 July | year = 2015 | meeting = 7488 | code = S/RES/2231 | document = https://undocs.org/S/RES/2231(2015) | for = 15 | abstention = 0 | absent = 0 | presentnotvoting = | against = 0 | subject = Nuclear program of Iran | result = Adopted | image = | caption = }}{{Nuclear power in Iran}} United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 was a resolution endorsing the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on the nuclear program of Iran. It sets out an inspection process and schedule while also preparing for the removal of United Nations sanctions against Iran. The 15 nations on the Security Council unanimously endorsed the resolution, which had been negotiated by the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States—plus Germany, the European Union, and Iran.[1]After the resolution, the Iranian Foreign Affairs minister said:[2] ″The Iranian nation should feel fundamental changes in accordance with the UN Security Council Resolution 2231″ On March 29, 2016, the United States, the UK, France, and Germany wrote a joint letter to Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon accusing Iran of "defying" Security Council Resolution 2231 through missile tests conducted since the deal. The letter said the missiles were "inherently capable of delivering nuclear weapons". However, it stopped short of saying the tests were illegal. Resolution 2231 calls for Iran to refrain from activity related to nuclear-capable missiles ("Iran is called upon not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using such ballistic missile technology"[3]), but according to diplomats the language is not legally binding and cannot be enforced with punitive measures.[4] See also
References1. ^[https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/sc11974.doc.htm Security Council, Adopting Resolution 2231 (2015), Endorses Joint Comprehensive Agreement on Iran’s Nuclear Programme] United Nations 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irna.ir/en/News/81770045/ |title=Zarif: Iranians should feel changes according to UN Resolution 2231 |author= |date=September 23, 2015 |website=irna.ir |publisher=Islamic Republic News Agency |access-date=August 18, 2016 |quote=}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Resolution 2231 |id=S/RES/2231 (2015) |url=https://www.un.org/en/sc/inc/pages/pdf/pow/RES2231E.pdf |publisher=United Nations Security Council |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819092747/http://www.un.org/en/sc/inc/pages/pdf/pow/RES2231E.pdf |archivedate=Aug 19, 2015 |page=99 |date=Jul 20, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Iran missile tests defied UN resolution, say US and European allies|url=http://www.dw.com/en/iran-missile-tests-defied-un-resolution-say-us-and-european-allies/a-19149402?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf|agency=Deutsche Welle|date=Mar 30, 2016}} External links
5 : 2015 United Nations Security Council resolutions|Nuclear program of Iran|United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iran|2015 in Iran|July 2015 events |
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