| 词条 | Transport in Armenia |
| 释义 |
This article considers transport in Armenia. For Soviet transportation, see Transport in the Soviet Union. Railways{{Main|Armenian Railways}}Total{{convert|825|km|mi|abbr=on}} in common carrier service; does not include industrial linesBroad gauge825 km of {{RailGauge|1520mm}} gauge (825 km electrified) (1995) There is no service south of Yerevan. City with metro system: Yerevan International Links
Most of the cross-border lines are currently closed due to political problems.[1] MetrosThe capital city of Armenia, Yerevan, is serviced by the Yerevan Metro. The system was launched in 1981 and like most former Soviet Metros, its stations are very deep (20–70 meters underground) and intricately decorated with national motifs. The metro runs on a 13.4 kilometres (8.3 mi) line and currently serves 10 active stations. As of 2016, the annual ridership of the metro is 15.4 million people. Roadways{{Main|Roads in Armenia}}As of the end of 2010, nearly 450,000 automobiles were registered in Armenia.[2] Total7,700 km
Paved7,700 km (including 1,561 km of expressways) Unpaved0 km (2006 est.) PipelinesNatural gas 2,233 km (2008) Ports and harborsCargo shipments to landlocked Armenia are routed through ports in Georgia and Turkey. Airports{{See also|List of the busiest airports in Armenia}}11 (2008) Only Yerevan's Zvartnots International Airport and Gyumri's Shirak Airport are in use for commercial aviation.
In 2018, passenger flow at the two main airports of Armenia reached a record high of 2,856,673 million people.[3] Airports - with paved runwaysTotal: 10 Over 3,047 m (9,900 feet): 2 1,524 to 2,437 m (7,920 feet): 2 914 to 1,523 m (4,950 feet): 4 Under 914 m: 2 (as of 2008) Airports - with unpaved runwaysTotal: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 0 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 0 (as of 2008) Aerial tramwaysThe Wings of Tatev is currently the world's longest reversible aerial tramway which holds the record for longest non-stop double track cable car and is located in the town of Halidzor. International transport agreementsArmenia cooperates in various international transport related organizations and agreements including the following[4]:
See also
References1. ^{{Cite news| title=Armenia looks to the private sector | publisher = Railway Gazette International |date = January 2008| url = http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2008/01/8075/armenia_looks_to_the_private_sector.html }} {{CIA World Factbook|year=2009}}{{Armenia topics}}{{Armenia transit}}{{Europe topic|Transport in|template=yes}}{{Asia topic|Transport in}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Transport In Armenia}}2. ^{{Armenia in 2010. A Year of Uncertainty}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/949728.html|title=Passenger flow in Armenia’s airports increases|website=Armenpress|access-date=5 October 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite news| title=International organisations | publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs |date = October 2018| url = https://www.mfa.am/en/international-organisations/}} 2 : Transport in Armenia|Transport in Europe |
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