“Transport in Austria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Transport in Austria

释义

Railways
See also U-Bahn S-Bahn
Motorways
Waterways
Pipelines
Ports and harbours
Merchant marine
Airports
References

This article provides an overview of the transportation infrastructure in the country of Austria.

Railways

total: 6,123 km (3,523 km electrified)

standard gauge: 5,639 km {{RailGauge|1435mm}} gauge (3,429 km electrified).

narrow gauge: 507 km (23 km {{RailGauge|1000mm}} gauge, 13 km {{RailGauge|600mm|lk=on}} gauge, 468 km {{RailGauge|760mm|lk=on}} gauge - 94 km electrified, and 3 km {{RailGauge|600mm}} gauge).

The national railway system of Austria is the Österreichische Bundesbahnen, or ÖBB.

U-Bahn

Serfaus, where the system has allowed a complete ban on cars in the village. See Dorfbahn Serfaus
Vienna: see Vienna U-Bahn

S-Bahn

Graz
Innsbruck
Salzburg
Vienna: see Vienna S-Bahn

Motorways

total: 200,000 km (100% paved, including 1700 km of expressways)

A1 (Westautobahn)
A2 (Südautobahn)
A3 (Südostautobahn)
A4 (Ostautobahn)
A5 (Nordautobahn, planned)
A6 (Nordostautobahn)
A7 (Mühlkreisautobahn)
A8 (Innkreisautobahn)
A9 (Pyhrnautobahn)
A10 (Tauernautobahn)
A11 (Karawankenautobahn)
A12 (Inntalautobahn)
A13 (Brennerautobahn)
A14 (Rheintalautobahn)
A21 (Wiener Außenringautobahn)
A22 (Donauuferautobahn)
A23 (Südosttangente)
A24 (Verbindungsspange Rothneusiedel, planned)
A25 (Welser Autobahn)
A26 (Linzerautobahn, planned)

Waterways

358 km, mainly along the Danube

Pipelines

crude oil: 663 km (208)
gas: 2,721 km
refined products: 157 km

Ports and harbours

All ports access the Danube.

Enns
Krems
Linz
Vienna

All Austrian ports are via the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal also connected to the port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands.

Merchant marine

{{See also|Austrian Lloyd Ship Management|Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft}}{{Portal:Nautical/Fleet/Austria}}

Airports

Austria has 55 airports and two heliport. Most airports in the country have short, unpaved runways. One airport has paved runways longer than 10,000 feet.

**Numbers of airports having runways of particular lengths** (2008)
Length (meters)	Length (feet)	Total No. Airports	Paved (No. Airports)	Unpaved (No. Airports)
over 3,043	over 10,000	1	1	0
2,438 to 3,043	8,000 to 10,000	5	5	0
1,524 to 2,438	5,000 to 8,000	2	1	1
914 to 1,524	3,000 to 5,000	6	3	3
under 914	under 3,000	41	15	26
totals	totals	55	25	30

References

1 : Transport in Austria

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