| 词条 | Transport in Hungary | ||||
| 释义 |
Transport in Hungary relies on several main modes, including transport by road, rail, air and water. Roads{{see also|Roads in Hungary}}Hungary has a total of {{convert|159568|km|-1|abbr=on}} of public roads, of which {{convert|70050|km|-1|abbr=on}} are paved (including 1481 km of motorways, as of 2016); and {{convert|89518|km|-1|abbr=on}} are unpaved (2005 etc.): Hungarian road categories are as follows:
Motorways and expressways{{main|Highways in Hungary}}Hungarian motorways and expressways are part of the national road network. As of October 2016, there are {{convert|1481|km|-1}} of controlled-access highways. M1 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M15 | M19 | M30 | M31 | M35 | M43 | M60M0 | M2 | M9 | M51 | M70 | M85 | M86 New motorway sections are being added to the existing network, which already connects many major economically important cities to the capital. Bus transportBus transport between municipalities was provided by Volán Companies, twenty-four bus companies founded in 1970 and named after the regions they served. They also provided local transport in cities and towns that did not have their own public transport company (all cities except for Budapest, Miskolc, Pécs, Kaposvár and also Debrecen after 2009), and operated bus lines in cities where the local company operated only tram and trolley bus lines (Szeged and Debrecen, the latter until 2009, when DKV took over the bus lines). In early 2015 the 24 companies were organized into seven regional companies. Railways{{Main|Rail transport in Hungary}}Note: Hungary and Austria jointly manage the cross-border standard-gauge railway between Győr–Sopron–Ebenfurt (GySEV/ROeEE), a distance of about 101 km in Hungary and 65 km in Austria. In Budapest, the three main railway stations are the Eastern (Keleti), Western (Nyugati) and Southern (Déli), with other outlying stations like Kelenföld. Of the three, the Southern is the most modern but the Eastern and the Western are more decorative and architecturally interesting. Other important railway stations countrywide include Szolnok (the most important railway intersection outside Budapest), Tiszai Railway Station in Miskolc and the stations of Pécs, Győr, Debrecen, Szeged and Székesfehérvár. The only city with an underground railway system is Budapest with its Metro. In Budapest there is also a suburban rail service in and around the city, operated under the name HÉV. Rail system
Rail links with adjacent countries
Airports{{main|List of airports in Hungary}}There are 43-45 airports in Hungary, including smaller, unpaved airports, too. The five international airports are Budapest-Liszt Ferenc, Debrecen Airport, Hévíz–Balaton International Airport (previously Sármellék, also called FlyBalaton for its proximity to Lake Balaton, Hungary's number one tourist attraction), Győr-Pér and Pécs-Pogány (as of 2015. there are no regular passenger flights from Győr-Pér and Pécs-Pogány). Malév Hungarian Airlines ceased operations in 2012.
Total: 20 (1999 est.)
Total: 27 (1999 est.)
International airportsList of airports in Hungary; The following are the largest airports in Hungary (In descending order for 2015):
HeliportsHungary has five heliports.[1] Waterways1,373 km permanently navigable (1997) Ports and harborsThe most important port is Budapest, the capital. Other important ones include Dunaújváros and Baja. Ports on the Danube:
Ports on the Tisza:
Merchant marine
Transport in citiesTransport companies of cities
In the rest of the cities and towns local transport is provided by Volánbusz companies that also provide intercity bus lines. Metro{{main|Budapest Metro}}The Budapest Metro ({{lang-hu|Budapesti metró}}) is the rapid transit system in the Hungarian capital Budapest. Its line 1 (opened in 1896) is the oldest electrified underground railway on the European continent. The second (red) line was opened in 1970, third (blue) line was opened in 1976, the newest line is the fourth (green), it was opened in 2014. Trams{{see also|Trams in Europe|List of town tramway systems in Hungary}}The busiest traditional city tram line in the world is still route 4/6 in Budapest, where 50-meter long trains run at 120 to 180 second intervals[2] at peak time and are usually packed with people. A part of this route is the same as where electric trams made their world first run in 1887. Budapest has recently ordered 40 Siemens Combino Supra low floor trams. Trams began carrying the passengers on the 1 July 2006 but during the first weeks there were many technical difficulties. {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Cities with tram lines
Cities with former tram lines
There were some towns, where narrow gauge railways were used as tram lines or interurban lines (for example: Sárospatak, Sátoraljaújhely, Békéscsaba, Békés, Cegléd). These lines were closed in the 1970s. Trolleybus{{see also|List of trolleybus systems}}Trolleybuses can be found in three cities: Budapest, Debrecen and Szeged. Pipelines
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Hungary|url=http://www.iaff.ttu.edu/Home/DPE/CurricMaterial/Hungary.asp|publisher=Texas Tech University - Office of International Affairs}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bkk.hu/en/timetables/#H6 |title=Timetables {{!}} Budapesti Közlekedési Központ|website=www.bkk.hu|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-06}} External links
1 : Transport in Hungary |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。