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词条 Transport in Nepal
释义

  1. Road

     Highways 

  2. Rail

  3. Air

     Airports with paved runways  Airports with unpaved runways 

  4. Water

  5. References

{{refimprove|date=July 2012}}

Nepal is a landlocked mountainous country where transportation is difficult due to the terrain.

Road

Road is the country's primary transport mode.

Highways

  • Total: 13,223 km
  • Paved: 4,073 km
  • Unpaved: 9,150 km (1999 est.)

Rail

{{main|Nepal Railways}}

There are two railway lines in the country: the Raxaul–Sirsiya and the Jainagar–Janakpur. The former is a {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}} line from Raxaul, India to Sirsiya Inland Container Depot (or dry port) near Birganj, Nepal, and is primarily used for freight transport.[1] It allows container traffic to be imported to Nepal through the Sirsiya dry port container depot.[2] The latter is a {{convert|28|km|mi|abbr=on}} line from Jaynagar, India to Janakpur, Nepal, and is used primarily for passenger transport.[3]

Nepal and India had agreed to construct railway line linking Raxaul with Kathmandu during Prime Minister KP Oli Sharma's visit to India.[4] A team of technical officers visited to Kathmandu to study of the proposed railway from Raxaul to Kathmandu and they have stated, a feasibility study of the project would begin. They already have identified Chobhar as the terminus of the 113 km long railway line. [5]

A line linking India with Lhasa in Tibet through Kathmandu has been proposed by K.P. Oli government. In November 2017, Chinese media reported the arrival of a delegation of Chinese railway experts to Nepal. The Chinese experts discussed the possibility of a railway connection between China and Nepal.[6] The two sides reached an agreement on construction details of the railway in August 2018.[7][8]

Air

{{see also|List of airports in Nepal}}

45 airports operated in Nepal as of 2002. Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu is the only international airport and serves as the main aviation hub.

Airports with paved runways

  • Total: 9
  • Over 3,047 m: 1
  • 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
  • 914 to 1,523 m: 7 (2002)

Airports with unpaved runways

  • Total: 36
  • 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
  • 914 to 1,523 m: 7
  • Under 914 m: 28 (2002)

Water

Nepal is a landlocked country with no ocean borders.[9]

Nepal's three dry "ports" are Birgunj, Biratnagar and Bhairahawa.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= https://dlca.logcluster.org/plugins/servlet/mobile#content/view/852152 |title= Nepal Railway Assessment |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date=4 August 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.customs.gov.np/district/en/dryport/homepage.html |title=Introduction |date= |website=customs.gov.np |publisher=Department of Customs dryport office, Government of Nepal |access-date=3 December 2017}}
3. ^http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-08-10/indian-goods-train-from-jayanagar-arrives-in-janakpur.html
4. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-and-nepal-to-speed-up-raxaul-kathmandu-rail-project-1881617 |title= India And Nepal To Speed Up Raxaul-Kathmandu Rail Project |date=11 July 2018 |website= |publisher= |access-date=4 August 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-07-24/dor-says-land-acquisition-a-major-hurdle.html |title= DoR says land acquisition a major hurdle |date=24 July 2018 |website=www.kathmandupost.ekantipur.com |publisher= Kantipur Publications |access-date=16 August 2018}}
6. ^中方铁路代表团赴尼泊尔开展铁路调研 (A team of Chinese railway representatives visit Nepal to initiate a railway study), 2017-11-14
7. ^{{cite news |last1=Giri |first1=A |last2=Giri |first2=S |title=Nepal, China agree on rail study |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-08-24/nepal-china-agree-on-rail-study.html |accessdate=22 September 2018 |publisher=The Kathmandu Post |date=24 August 2018}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/nepal-in-talks-with-china-to-build-8-bn-cross-border-rail-link/articleshow/58671740.cms|title=Nepal in talks with China to build $8 bn cross-border rail link|last=|first=|date=May 14, 2017|website=Times of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901140653/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/nepal-in-talks-with-china-to-build-8-bn-cross-border-rail-link/articleshow/58671740.cms|archive-date=2017-09-01|dead-url=yes|access-date=|df=}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.imnepal.com/transportation-nepal/|title=Transportation in Nepal : Roadways, Airways, Railways, Waterways, Ropeways|date=2016-09-15|work=ImNepal.com|access-date=2017-11-08|language=en-US}}
{{CIA World Factbook|year=2003}}{{Nepal topics}}{{Highways in Nepal}}{{Asia topic|Transport in}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Transport In Nepal}}

1 : Transport in Nepal

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