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词条 University of Bolton Stadium
释义

  1. History

  2. Footballing firsts

  3. Other events

     Rugby League  Rugby League Test Matches  World Club Challenge  Challenge Cup  Bolton Wanderers Free School 

  4. Attendances

     Record attendances  Average attendances 

  5. Transport

  6. Nat Lofthouse Statue

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}{{Infobox stadium
| stadium_name = University of Bolton Stadium
| former_names = Macron Stadium (2014–2018)
Reebok Stadium (1997–2014)
| nickname =
| logo_image =
| image = Reebokstadium inside.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| fullname = University of Bolton Stadium
| location = Burnden Way
Horwich
Bolton
England[1]
| coordinates = {{coord|53|34|50|N|2|32|8|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| built = 1996–1997
| opened = 1997
| cost = £25m
| architect = Populous[1]
| owner = Bolton Wanderers
| operator = Bolton Wanderers (1997–present)
| seating_capacity = 28,723[2]

40,000(Concerts)


| record_attendance = 28,353
| surface = Desso GrassMaster[3]
| dimensions = 110 x 72 yards (100.6 x 65.8 metres)
}}University of Bolton Stadium (formerly Macron Stadium and Reebok Stadium) is the home stadium of English Championship club Bolton Wanderers, and is located on the Middlebrook Retail Park, Horwich in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester.[4]

From its opening in 1997 until 2014, the stadium was named "Reebok Stadium", after long-term club sponsors Reebok. However, after Bolton Wanderers signed an initial four-year naming rights and kit deal with Italy's Macron sportswear company, the stadium name was changed to reflect the new deal.[5] It was renamed the University of Bolton Stadium in August 2018.[6]

A hotel forms part of the stadium's construction and some of the rooms offer views of the pitch. The hotel was operated by the De Vere Group until August 2013, when the club assumed ownership and renamed it the "Bolton Whites Hotel".

History

University of Bolton Stadium is a all-seater stadium with a capacity of almost 29,000 and was completed in 1997, replacing the club's old ground, Burnden Park. The lead consultant/architect of the project was Lobb Sports, while local firm Bradshaw Gass & Hope acted as planning supervisors and quantity surveyors, the contractor was Birse Construction, and Deakin Callard & Partners provided structural engineering services. The value of the contract was £25 million (US$42.1 million).[7] The stadium is noted for its distinct gabled architecture, first pioneered by the John Smith's Stadium. The upper-tier corners do not have seating due to concerns of health and safety access.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}

The stadium was opened in 1997 by John Prescott, a Labour Party politician who was the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time.[8]

The stadium consists of four stands: The Carrs Pasties (North) Stand at one end; the South Stand (Franking Sense and also the away end) at the other end; the West Stand at one side of the pitch; and the Nat Lofthouse (east) Stand at the other side.

When the stadium was named after long-time team sponsor Reebok in 1997, fans considered the title impersonal and believed that too much emphasis was being placed on financial considerations. This opposition considerably lessened after the stadium was built, as fans grew accustomed to the name and were bolstered by Reebok's status as a local company.[9]

The Macron title was applied in July 2014 after the Bolton Wanderers club finalised a partnership with the large Italian sportswear brand. In April 2014, club chairman Phil Gartside stated that he was "proud" to be associated with Macron and had "been very impressed with their [Macron's] passion for football". A four-year duration was negotiated for the Macron deal and the club had the option to extend at completion.[10]

When the deal with Macron came to an end in August 2018 the stadium was again renamed, this time as the University of Bolton Stadium.[11]

Footballing firsts

  • The first competitive – and Premier League – match at the stadium was a 0–0 draw between Bolton and Everton on Monday 1 September 1997.[12] Bolton's Gerry Taggart had a header that crossed the line wrongly ruled out, and the points it would have won would have saved Bolton from relegation at Everton's expense.[13]
  • The first player to score at the stadium was Alan Thompson, a penalty in the 1–1 draw against Tottenham Hotspur, on 23 September. Chris Armstrong, who later in his career had a short spell with Wanderers, got the equaliser.[14]
  • On 6 September 2002, it hosted its first international, a friendly between England under-21 and Yugoslavia under-21. It ended in a 1–1 draw with 10,531 in attendance. Visitor Danko Lazović scored the first goal and Shaun Wright-Phillips equalised.[15]
  • Lokomotiv Plovdiv were the visitors in the first UEFA Cup match at the stadium, on 15 September 2005. Boban Janchevski scored first for the visitors, but late goals from El Hadji Diouf and Jared Borgetti secured a 2–1 home victory in the first competitive European match in Bolton's history.[16]

Other events

In addition to hosting football games, the stadium also offers other services, such as a hotel and function rooms.

The stadium has been used to host concerts by famous acts such as Oasis,[17] Pink, Elton John, Coldplay, The Killers & Little Mix. Footage from the Coldplay concert was used in the video for the single, "Fix You", which shows lead singer Chris Martin entering the stage as the song reaches its climax.[18]

The stadium also hosted the UK Open Darts Championship, boxing matches with local boxer Amir Khan and 16 April 2011 when it hosted its first rugby union match when Sale Sharks lost to London Irish.

Every November until 2012, the Reebok Stadium hosted Kidz up North which is one of the largest free UK exhibitions totally dedicated to children with disabilities and special needs, their parents, carers and professionals who work with them.

The venue's Premier Suite is home to the UK's leading amateur mixed martial arts event, Full Contact Contender.[19] As of 16 March 2013 The Reebok has played host to three Full Contact Contender events.[20]

Rugby League

The stadium has also hosted six rugby league matches. The results were as follows;[21]

Rugby League Test Matches

Test# Date Result Attendance Notes
1 7 November 1998 NZL}} def. {{rl|GBR}} 36–16 27,486 1998 Great Britain vs New Zealand series
1 18 November 2000 NZL}} def. {{rl|ENG}} 49–6 16,032 2000 Rugby League World Cup semi-final
3 17 November 2001 AUS}} def. {{rl|GBR}} 40–12 22,152 2001 Ashes series

World Club Challenge

Game Date Result Attendance Year
1 26 January 2001 St Helens|16}} St. Helens def. {{leagueicon|Brisbane|16}} Brisbane Broncos 20–18 16,041 2001 World Club Challenge
2 14 February 2003 Easts|16}} Sydney Roosters def. {{leagueicon|St Helens|16}} St. Helens 38–0 19,807 2003 World Club Challenge
3 23 February 2007 St Helens|16}} St. Helens def. {{leagueicon|Brisbane|16}} Brisbane Broncos 18–14 23,207 2007 World Club Challenge

Challenge Cup

On 30 May 2018, it was announced that the stadium will host a first ever Double-header for the semi-finals of the Challenge Cup.[22]

Bolton Wanderers Free School

In 2014 the club established Bolton Wanderers Free School at the stadium. It was a sixth form centre offering sports and related courses for 16- to 19-year-olds. The centre utilised the facilities of the stadium for most of its teaching and learning.

Attendances

Record attendances

{{unreferenced |section|date=March 2019}}

Record attendance: 28,353 v Leicester City, 28 December 2003

(FA Premier League)

Lowest attendance for a competitive match: 1,540 v Everton U23s, 30 August 2016 Football League Trophy, Northern Group Stage, Game One

Lowest Premier League attendance: 17,014 v Derby County, 2 January 2008

Record UEFA Cup attendance: 26,163 v Atlético Madrid, 14 February 2008 Last 32 1st leg

Record FA Cup attendance: 23,523 v Arsenal, 12 March 2005 quarter finals

Record League Cup Attendance: 18,037 v Tottenham Hotspur, 27 October 2004 3rd round

Average attendances

SeasonDivisionLeague Average Attendance[23][24][25]European Average AttendanceFA Cup Average AttendanceLeague Cup Average Attendance
2000–01 First Division 14,960 14,982 4,957
2001–02Premier League 25,098 7,015
2002–03 25,016 10,123 12,621
2003–04 26,794 8,759 10,191
2004–05 26,005 19,837 18,037
2005–06 25,265 17,635 15,223 11,997
2006–07 23,606 21,088
2007–08 20,901 18,367 15,286 15,510
2008–09 22,485 7,136
2009–10 21,880 13,120 8,050
2010–11 22,869 14,035
2011–12 23,670 10,532 6,777
2012–13Championship 18,034 15,482[26]
2013–14 16,141 11,965[27]
2014–15 15,413 19,480 9,249
2015–16 15,056 12,812 5,842
2016–17 League One 15,194 8,453
2017–18 Championship 15,887 11,574 6,385

Transport

The stadium's West Stand lies about 200 metres from Horwich Parkway railway station. The station lies between Lostock and Blackrod on the Manchester to Preston Line. Football specials operate to and from this station on matchdays. Bus services are laid on by the club from across the borough when the Wanderers are at home.[28]

On non-matchdays Horwich Parkway is served by three services an hour in each direction, operated by Northern or TransPennine Express. Numerous routes serve bus stops near or at the ground, operated by Arriva and FirstBus.[29]

Nat Lofthouse Statue

Bolton Wanderers unveiled a bronze statue of their most famous player, Nat Lofthouse, prior to a game against Queens Park Rangers on 24 August 2013. The statue, which cost £100,000 due to the generosity of public donations and sponsors, is situated near to the south-west corner of the stadium and was officially revealed by club owner Eddie Davies in a special ceremony.

Club chaplain Phil Mason, chairman Phil Gartside and the son of Nat Lofthouse – Jeff Lofthouse, also took part in the ceremony as did sculptor Sean Hedges-Quinn. Hedges-Quinn had taken 18 months overall to complete the project having worked successfully on the statues such as that of Bob Stokoe at The Stadium of Light, Ted Bates at St Mary's Stadium and Sir Bobby Robson and Alf Ramsey at Portman Road.[30]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://portfolio.populous.com/projects/reebok.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227043653/http://portfolio.populous.com/projects/reebok.html|archivedate=27 February 2012|title=Reebok Stadium|publisher=architect Populous|accessdate=10 August 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://origin-www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/4f/53/0,,12306~152399,00.pdf |title=Official Site of the Premier League |publisher=premierleague.com |date= |accessdate=10 August 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sapca.org.uk/news/more/851/page/66/groundsmen-win-top-awards-with-desso-pitches |title=Groundsmen Win Top Awards with Desso Pitches |publisher=SAPCA |date=18 June 2007 |accessdate=10 August 2014}}
4. ^To check the stadium's full postal address, go to the [https://www.royalmail.com/find-a-postcode Royal Mail address finder] and type: BL6 6JW. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/article/club-statement-macron-announcement-24.4.14-1507087.aspx |title=BWFC strike stadium and kit deal with Macron|publisher=bwfc.co.uk |date=24 April 2014 |accessdate=24 April 2014}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2018/august/welcome-to-the-university-of-bolton-stadium/|title=Welcome to the University of Bolton Stadium|last=|first=|date=1 August 2018|work=Bolton Wanderers F.C.|access-date=2018-09-16|language=en-gb}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Bolton Wanderers Football & Athletic Co Ltd. New Stadium|url=http://www.bghbolton.co.uk/Leisure_ReebokStadium.html|website=Bradshaw Gass & Hope|publisher=Bradshaw Gass & Hope, LLP|accessdate=6 August 2014|year=2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Timeline: A history of the Reebok Stadium|url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/11171470.print/|accessdate=6 August 2014|work=The Bolton News|date=24 April 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Sam Antrobus |url=http://www.footballfancast.com/premiership/should-football-fans-really-be-so-fearful-of-such-deals |title=Should football fans really be so fearful of such deals? |publisher=FootballFanCast.com |date=17 December 2012 |accessdate=21 March 2013}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Bolton to change stadium name to Macron Stadium – but where does it rank in the worst arena names?|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/boltons-reebok-stadium-name-change-3450046|accessdate=6 August 2014|work=The Daily Mirror|date=24 April 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2018/august/welcome-to-the-university-of-bolton-stadium/ |title=Welcome to the University of Bolton Stadium|publisher=bwfc.co.uk |date=1 August 2018 |accessdate=1 August 2018}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Football: Speed's miss spares Bolton |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-speeds-miss-spares-bolton-1237145.html |accessdate=6 March 2019 |work=The Independent |date=2 September 1997|first=Phil|last=Shaw}}
13. ^{{cite news |last1=Iles |first1=Marc |title=Two decades after Gerry Taggart's 'goal that never was' - Bolton Wanderers finally get goal-line technology |url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/wanderers/15397691.wanderers-will-be-watching-like-a-hawk-at-macron-stadium/ |accessdate=6 March 2019 |work=The Bolton News |date=8 July 2017}}
14. ^{{cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Michael |title=I scored historic goal but couldn't keep Bolton up |url=https://www.pressreader.com/ |accessdate=6 March 2019 |publisher=Press Reader |date=21 January 2019}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Wright-Phillips saves England |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/england/2238881.stm |accessdate=6 March 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 September 2002}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Bolton 2 Lokomotiv Plovdiv 1 |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bolton-2-lokomotiv-plovdiv-1-1084631 |accessdate=6 March 2019 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=15 September 2005}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/oasis--reebok-stadium-bolton-710168.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712134041/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/oasis--reebok-stadium-bolton-710168.html|archivedate=12 July 2009|title=Oasis | Reebok Stadium, Bolton|author=McNair, James|date=17 July 2000|work=The Independent}}
18. ^{{cite news |last1=Montgomery |first1=James |title=Coldplay's clip for 'Fix You': All new footage of Chris Martin walking around |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1506837/coldplays-clip-for-fix-you-all-new-footage-of-chris-martin-walking-around/ |accessdate=6 March 2019 |publisher=MTV |date=2 August 2005}}
19. ^{{cite web|last=Wharton|first=Brad|title=Full Contact Contender 3 Report and Results|url=http://www.yourmma.tv/news/details.asp/id/2228/full-contact-contender-3-report-and-results.htm|work=YourMMA.tv|publisher=YourMMA|accessdate=2 April 2013}}
20. ^{{cite web|last=McCann|first=George|title=FCC 5 Review and Results|url=http://love2fightuk.com/2013/03/17/fcc-5-review-results/|work=Love2Fight Magazine|publisher=Love2Fight Magazine|accessdate=2 April 2013}}
21. ^Macron Stadium at Rugby League Project
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugby-league.com/article/52525/ladbrokes-challenge-cup-semi-final-double-header-announced|title=Semi Final Venues Announced|date=30 May 2018|publisher=rugby-league.co.uk|accessdate=30 May 2018}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/eng-premier-league-2001-2002/1/|title=Premier League 2001/2002 - Attendance|website=worldfootball.net|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-10-09}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/eng-championship-2012-2013/1/|title=Championship 2012/2013 - Attendance|website=worldfootball.net|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-10-09}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/eng-league-one-2016-2017/1/|title=League One 2016/2017 - Attendance|website=worldfootball.net|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-10-09}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://stats.football365.com/2013/ENG/teams/BoltonWand.html|title=Bolton results 2012-13|publisher=Football365|accessdate=10 August 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://stats.football365.com/2014/ENG/teams/BoltonWand.html|title=Bolton results 2013-14|publisher=Football365|accessdate=10 August 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bwfc.co.uk/club/Directions/ |title=Directions to the Reebok Stadium |publisher=Bwfc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=25 March 2013}}
29. ^http://www.bwfcbusiness.co.uk/travelling-to-the-reebok-stadium1/
30. ^{{cite web|title=Nat Lofthouse statue at Bolton's Reebok Stadium|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-23819063|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 August 2013}}

External links

{{commonscat|Reebok Stadium}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120722153729/http://www.bwfc.co.uk/page/StadiumInformationIndex/0%2C%2C1004%2C00.html Stadium Information] at Bolton Wanderers official website
  • Reebok Stadium information at the official website
  • Bolton Wanderers Free School
{{Bolton Wanderers F.C.}}{{Football in Greater Manchester}}{{Football League Championship Venues}}{{Premier League venues}}{{2000 RLWC Venues}}{{Buildings and structures in Bolton}}

13 : Sports venues completed in 1997|Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Buildings and structures in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton|Football venues in England|Premier League venues|Sport in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton|Rugby League World Cup stadiums|Sports venues in Greater Manchester|Darts venues|Music venues in Greater Manchester|Reebok|English Football League venues|Bradshaw, Gass & Hope buildings

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