| 词条 | Uppsala högre elementarläroverk för flickor |
| 释义 |
Uppsala högre elementarläroverk för flickor (Uppsala High Elementary College for Girls) or Högre Allmänna läroverket för flickor (Higher Public College for Girls) was a pioneering Swedish school and later college for females. Commonly referred to as Magdeburg, the school was located in Uppsala, Sweden and was active from 1865 until 1968. [1]HistoryThe school was founded by Maria Henschen (1840-1927). She was the daughter of Judge Lars Wilhelm Henschen and his wife Augusta Munck af Rosenschöld and was the sister of Dr. Salomon Eberhard Henschen. Maria Henschen had been a student at Flickskolan på Rostad which was operated by the educational pioneer Cecilia Fryxell school in Rostad. Maria Henschen initially operated her school, which was called Henschenska flickskolan (Heschen Girls' School), on her farmers estate. It was founded in 1865, two years after the closure of the Klosterskolan girls' school which had been operated by educational pioneer Jane Miller Thengberg. [2][3][4][5][6]As the first girls' school in Sweden with 8th level classes, it was a pioneer institution. Studies including chemistry, physics and natural science, were not at the time regarded to be suitable subjects for female students. Introduction of such subjects in a girls' school initially met with hard resistance from school inspectors. In 1870, the school was moved to new and larger localities and formally renamed Uppsala högre elementarläroverk för flickor or Högre Allmänna läroverket för flickor. Supporters of the new school included Claes Hultkrantz, Per Adolf Geijer and Hugo Hildebrandsson, while Carl David af Wirsén, Pontus Wikner, Henning von Scheele as well as her brother Salomon Eberhard Henschen were among its teachers. Maria Henschen financed the institution herself and remained its principal until her marriage in 1878. From 1873, when women in Sweden were allowed to attend university, it functioned as a college, and after 1874 it was given government financial support. The school incorporated other schools for girls in Uppsala; in 1883, Krookska skolan (1863-1883) and in 1889 Nisbethska skolan (1849-1889). In 1902, it became a part of the Magdeburg Foundation (Stiftelsen Magdeburg) , and was thereafter more commonly referred to as Magdeburg. As with other Swedish girls' schools, Uppsala högre elementarläroverk för flickor followed a typical pattern for its time. It was founded by a private person in the middle of the 19th-century; after 1873 functioned as a college for females on their way to university; after 1874 received governmental support; became a governmental school from 1928, and finally closed in 1968. [7]References1. ^{{cite web|url= https://popularhistoria.se/politik/kvinnokamp/flickskolan-hade-stor-betydelse-for-kvinnororelsen|title= Flickskolan hade stor betydelse för kvinnorörelsen|publisher = Popular Historia|accessdate=November 1, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url= https://kulturpersoner.uppsalakyrkogardar.se/en/maria-henschen/ |title= Maria Henschen|publisher = UPPSALA Kyrkogårdar |accessdate=November 1, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=12890 |title= Lars Vilhelm Henschen|publisher = Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |author= Henrik Gladh|accessdate=November 1, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.zeno.org/Pagel-1901/A/Henschen,+Salomon+Eberhard |title= Henschen, Salomon Eberhard|publisher = Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Ärzte |accessdate=November 1, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14529|title= U Cecilia Fryxell|publisher = Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |author= Bengt Hildebrand |accessdate=November 1, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=9352|title= Jane Miller Thengberg|publisher = Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |author= Gunilla Karlsson|accessdate=November 1, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.stiftelsenmagdeburg.se/index.html |title= Stiftelsen Magdeburg|publisher = stiftelsenmagdeburg|author= |accessdate=November 1, 2018}} Other sources
7 : Educational institutions established in 1865|Educational institutions disestablished in 1968|Girls' schools in Sweden|Defunct schools in Sweden|1865 establishments in Sweden|1968 disestablishments in Sweden|History of Uppsala |
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