| 词条 | Treaty of Passarowitz |
| 释义 |
| name = Treaty of Passarowitz | long_name = | | rep = | image = Tamis banat1718 1739.png | image_width = | image_alt = | caption = The central Balkans in 1718. Territories passed from the Turks to Austria were: {{legend|#F6DEDE|Banat of Temeswar}}{{legend|#F5F5CB|Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia}}{{legend|#EDE775|Northern Bosnia}}{{legend|#D8CAC1|Lesser Wallachia}} | | type = | context = {{plainlist}}
| | date_drafted = | date_signed = {{Start date|1718|7|21|df=y}} | location_signed = Passarowitz, Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia (now Požarevac, Serbia) | | mediators =
| negotiators = | signatories = | parties =
| ratifiers = | depositor = | depositories = | | language = | languages = | | wikisource = | wikisource1 = }} The Treaty of Passarowitz or Treaty of Požarevac was the peace treaty signed in Požarevac ({{lang-sr-cyr|Пожаревац}}, {{lang-de|Passarowitz}}), a town in the Ottoman Empire (modern Serbia), on 21 July 1718 between the Ottoman Empire on one side and Austria of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Republic of Venice on the other.{{sfn|Ingrao|Samardžić|Pešalj|2011}} HistoryBetween 1714 and 1718, the Ottomans had been successful against Venice in Greece and Crete (Ottoman–Venetian War), but had been defeated at Petrovaradin (1716) by the Austrian troops of Prince Eugene of Savoy (Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718). The treaty reflected the military situation. The Ottoman Empire lost the Banat and southeastern Syrmia, central part of present-day Serbia (from Belgrade to south of Kruševac), a tiny strip of northern Bosnia and Lesser Wallachia (Oltenia) to Austria. Venice renounced the Peloponnese peninsula (known as the Morea at the time), gained by the Treaty of Karlowitz, as well as its last remaining outposts in Crete and islands of Aegina and Tinos, retaining only the Ionian Islands (with Ottoman-occupied Kythera added to them) and the cities of Preveza and Arta on the Epirote mainland. In Dalmatia, it made some small advances, taking the areas of Imotski and Vrgorac in the hinterland. The result of the treaty was the restoration of Habsburg administration over much of the territory of present-day Serbia, which they had temporarily occupied during the Great Turkish War between 1688 and 1690, and the effective establishment of the Kingdom of Serbia as a crown land. Following Passarowitz, a Habsburg crown land known as the Banat of Temeswar was also established.{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=151}} After another Austro-Turkish war, in the 1739 Treaty of Belgrade the Ottoman Empire regained northern Bosnia, Habsburg Serbia (including Belgrade), southern parts of the Banat of Temeswar and Lesser Wallachia. See also
ReferencesSources
External links{{Commons category|Treaty of Passarowitz}}
22 : 1718 treaties|Požarevac|Ottoman Serbia|Serbia under Habsburg rule|Vojvodina under Habsburg rule|History of Banat|History of Syrmia|18th century in Romania|History of Transylvania (1683–1848)|History of Wallachia (1714–1821)|Oltenia|Ottoman period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Ottoman Greece|Treaties of the Republic of Venice|Peace treaties of the Ottoman Empire|Peace treaties of Austria|Treaties of the Habsburg Monarchy|1718 in the Ottoman Empire|1718 in Austria|1718 in the Republic of Venice|1718 in the Habsburg Monarchy|Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) |
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