| 词条 | Usama Hasan |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Usama Hasan | honorific-suffix = | image = Usama Hasan speaking at Army and Navy Club, Saint James, London.jpg | image_size = | small_image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | citizenship = British | nationality = | education = | alma_mater = | party = | relations = | spouse = | children = | residence = | notable_works = | known_for = | occupation = Theologian, author, lecturer | organization = Quilliam | movement = | profession = | website = {{URL|https://unity1.wordpress.com/}} | awards = }}Usama Hasan is a British astronomer and former academic who is currently a senior researcher in Islamic Studies at the Quilliam Foundation.[1] He is a former senior lecturer in business information systems at Middlesex University,[1][2] and a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.[3][4] He has argued in favour of a compatibility between Islam and human evolution.[6] CareerHe has stated that he fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet occupation.[5][6] Hasan was a member of the United Kingdom’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office’s Projecting British Muslims delegations to Egypt in 2008[7] and to Afghanistan (Helmand) in 2010,[8] was a Keynote Speaker at the Anglo-Syrian government-sponsored conference "The Message of Peace in Islam" in Damascus in 2009,[9] and is a Patron of both the Forum for the Discussion of Israel and Palestine (FODIP)[10] and Friends of the Bereaved Families Forum.[11] Usama was also a speaker at the Google Ideas/Council on Foreign Relations Summit Against Violent Extremism (Dublin, 2011).[12] He is Senior Researcher at the Quilliam Foundation.[1] He has appeared on television programmes, including BBC Hardtalk,[13] CNN,[14] and has also written various columns for The Guardian and The Washington Post.[15][16] ControversiesEvolution controversyHasan has argued that Islam is compatible with the theory of evolution, describing the story of Adam and Eve as "children's madrasa-level understanding" of human origins while pointing to antecedents of the modern theory of evolution among medieval Muslim philosophers like Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Miskawayh.[17] His lectures have been disrupted by hecklers and he claims to have received death threats.[4][18] Hasan later retracted some of his views on evolution.[4] Several British Muslim writers, including Inayat Bunglawala and Yahya Birt, backed his right to free speech.[19][20] On 5 January 2013, he was featured in a debate against Yasir Qadhi titled Have Muslims Misunderstood Evolution?, in which he argued in favor of human evolution.[21] Power struggles at the Masjid al-TawhidHasan has complained about "extremism" at the London Masjid al-Tawhid mosque and in May 2012, as part of the arbitration process, he and all other trustees voluntarily stepped down from their positions as Trustee of the masjid.[22] In June 2012, the new Trustees of the Trust changed the locks of the Mosque doors and employed security guards.[23] According to the website of the Masjid al-Tawhid, the Hasan family "want to ... regain personal control of the mosque".[24][25] Al-Shabaab video threatIn October 2013 Hasan was alerted by anti-terrorist police that he and other Muslim figures in the UK who had spoken out against Islamist extremism had been targeted by a propaganda video created by Al-Shabaab, the terrorist group responsible for the attack on the Westgate shopping mall in Kenya.[26] [27]ViewsFatwa against ISISIn 2014 he and others issued a fatwa condemning British Muslims fighting for the "oppressive and tyrannical" Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Their fatwa "religiously prohibits" would-be British jihadists from joining the Islamic State and orders all Muslims to oppose ISIS' "poisonous ideology".[28][29] Summer fasting timesUsama believes that Muslims in the UK should fast shorter hours — rather than the dawn-to-sunset hours that most Muslims do — as summer days at such latitudes can run for up to 19 hours.[30] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/about/staff/usama-hasan/ |title=Quilliam. Usama Hasan: Senior Researcher |access-date=7 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016053740/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/about/staff/usama-hasan/ |archive-date=16 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^Middlesex University Staff directory. Usama Hasan. http://www.mdx.ac.uk/aboutus/staffdirectory/Usama_Hasan.aspx |accessdate=2012-07-15 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519100424/http://www.mdx.ac.uk/aboutus/staffdirectory/Usama_Hasan.aspx |date=19 May 2011 }} 3. ^Muslim academic forced to retract evolution claim - The First Post http://www.theweek.co.uk/people-news/7269/muslim-academic-forced-retract-evolution-claim {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515222124/http://www.theweek.co.uk/people-news/7269/muslim-academic-forced-retract-evolution-claim |date=15 May 2012 }} Accessed 15 July 2012} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Imam fears 'nutters' could kill him for preaching evolution - London Evening Standard |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23929834-imam-fears-nutters-could-kill-him-for-preaching-evolution.do |accessdate=2011-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311145647/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23929834-imam-fears-nutters-could-kill-him-for-preaching-evolution.do |archive-date=11 March 2011 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Hardtalk - Usama Hasan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/6970298.stm |accessdate=2011-03-13 |work=BBC News |date=30 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215154919/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/6970298.stm |archive-date=15 February 2009 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^Dr Mathew Guest, Dr Elisabeth Arweck, Religion and Knowledge: Sociological Perspectives, p 36. {{ISBN|1409471160}} 7. ^{{cite news|author=Dina Rabie|title=Projecting British Muslims|url=http://www.onislam.net/english/news/3341/435322.html|work=OnIslam|date=10 July 2008|accessdate=7 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505040654/http://www.onislam.net/english/news/3341/435322.html|archive-date=5 May 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|accessdate=7 November 2013|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-muslims-visit-afghanistan--2|title=British Muslims visit Afghanistan|publisher=Gov.UK|date=6 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003229/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-muslims-visit-afghanistan--2|archive-date=5 May 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^Usama Hasan. The Balance of Islam in Challenging Extremism {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802045255/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/the-balance-of-islam-in-challenging-extremism.pdf |date=2 August 2014 }}. Quilliam, 2012: p. 4 10. ^{{cite web|accessdate=7 November 2013|url=http://www.fodip.org/whatis.html|title=What is FODIP?|publisher=FODIP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113190013/http://www.fodip.org/whatis.html|archive-date=13 January 2014|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|accessdate=7 November 2013|url=http://www.familiesforum.co.uk/page2/page2.php|title=Contact UKFBFF|publisher=Friends of the Bereaved Families Forum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726011531/http://familiesforum.co.uk/page2/page2.php|archive-date=26 July 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web|accessdate=7 November 2013|url=http://www.cfr.org/projects/world/summit-against-violent-extremism-save/pr1557|title=Summit Against Violent Extremism (SAVE)|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115191919/http://www.cfr.org/projects/world/summit-against-violent-extremism-save/pr1557|archive-date=15 November 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^BBC Hardtalk http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/6970298.stm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215154919/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/6970298.stm |date=15 February 2009 }} 14. ^CNN http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/21/cleric-evolution-compatible-with-islam/?iref=allsearch {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918083503/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/21/cleric-evolution-compatible-with-islam/?iref=allsearch |date=18 September 2012 }} 15. ^The Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/usamahasan?INTCMP=SRCH {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918135116/http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/usamahasan?INTCMP=SRCH |date=18 September 2012 }} 16. ^The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/31/AR2009123102332.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523170457/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/31/AR2009123102332.html |date=23 May 2017 }} 17. ^1 {{cite news |title=Knowledge regained - Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/sep/11/religion.darwinbicentenary |accessdate=2011-03-13 |location=London |work=The Guardian |first=Usama |last=Hasan |date=11 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315073500/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/sep/11/religion.darwinbicentenary |archive-date=15 March 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 18. ^{{cite web |title=London imam subjected to death threats for supporting evolution. Mosque suspends engineering lecturer Usama Hasan for 'antagonising' community and backing women's rights. |author=Rowenna Davis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/06/usama-hasan-london-imam-death-threats-evolution |date=6 March 2011 |access-date=13 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118232415/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/06/usama-hasan-london-imam-death-threats-evolution |archive-date=18 January 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/12085 |accessdate=2011-03-13 |title=Archived copy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819235404/http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/12085 |archive-date=19 August 2011 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 20. ^{{cite web |title=Islam must engage with science, not deny it. Pressure put on a London imam to retract statements supporting the theory of evolution does Muslims a disservice. |author=Inayat Bunglawala. |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/mar/09/islam-science-evolution |date=9 March 2011 |access-date=28 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122843/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/mar/09/islam-science-evolution |archive-date=29 January 2019 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 21. ^Dr Usama Hasan featured on the panel of The Deen Institute event "Have Muslims Misunderstood Evolution?" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201205947/http://www.politicus.org.uk/news/dr-usama-hasan-featured-on-the-panel-of-the-deen-institute-event-%E2%80%9Chave-muslims-misunderstood-evolution%E2%80%9D_1765 |date=1 February 2016 }} retrieved 7 January 2013 22. ^Arbitration Report May 2012. MUSLIM ARBITRATION SERVICE Masjid & Madrasah al-Tawhid Trust http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management/55-arbitration-report-may-2012 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104182914/http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management/55-arbitration-report-may-2012 |date=4 January 2013 }} accessed 15 July 2012 23. ^Masjid & Madrasah al-Tawhid Trust. Trust asserts control over the Mosque. Statement on events of Monday 18 June 2012. http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management/59-trust-asserts-control-over-the-mosque {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103025326/http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management/59-trust-asserts-control-over-the-mosque |date=3 January 2013 }}. accessed 15 July 2012 24. ^A Response to the Statement of Sr Nazima Sheikh. Masjid & Madrasah al-Tawhid Trust http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231211839/http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management |date=31 December 2012 }} accessed 15 July 2012 25. ^End of Arbitration, WFCOM Meeting, Disruption of Friday Announcement Masjid & Madrasah al-Tawhid Trust http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231211839/http://www.masjidtawhid.org/management |date=31 December 2012 }} accessed 15 July 2012 26. ^{{cite news|author=Shiv Malik|author2=Duncan Gardham|author3=Vikram Dodd|last-author-amp=yes|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/17/al-shabaab-uk-muslims-police-protection|title=Prominent UK Muslims under police protection after al-Shabaab threats|publisher=The Guardian|date=17 October 2013|accessdate=7 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110161514/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/17/al-shabaab-uk-muslims-police-protection|archive-date=10 November 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 27. ^{{cite web |author=Simon Hooper |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/10/british-muslims-defiant-over-al-shabab-threat-2013102591313719196.html |title=British Muslims defiant over al-Shabab threat |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=26 October 2013 |accessdate=6 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031172927/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/10/british-muslims-defiant-over-al-shabab-threat-2013102591313719196.html |archive-date=31 October 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 28. ^Isis terror threat: Leading British Muslims issue fatwa condemning terror group. Zachary Davies Boren. The Independent 31 August 2014. Accessed 31 August 2014. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/isis-terror-threat-leading-british-muslims-issue-fatwa-condemning-terror-group-9702042.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623191318/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/isis-terror-threat-leading-british-muslims-issue-fatwa-condemning-terror-group-9702042.html |date=23 June 2017 }} 29. ^FATWA ON THE SO-CALLED "ISLAMIC STATE" (FORMERLY "ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ & SYRIA") {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912030216/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/multimedia/archive/01091/Fatwa_on_ISIS_1091394a.pdf |date=12 September 2014 }}. The Sunday Times. 30. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33125736 |title=Ramadan fast in UK 'should be shortened' says scholar |publisher=BBC |accessdate=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609052726/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33125736 |archive-date=9 June 2016 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} External links{{Commons|Usama Hasan}}
8 : English Muslims|English religious writers|English people of Pakistani descent|Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society|Living people|Academics of Middlesex University|Theistic evolutionists|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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