| 词条 | Usaramo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Usaramo was a German passenger ship named after a location in the central highlands of German East Africa (now Tanzania).[1][2] She had a crew of 107, could carry 264 passengers and was powered by steam turbine. Her building number was 389 and her home port was Hamburg. Her sister ships were the Ussukuma of the Deutsche Ost-Afrika Linie and the Wangoni of the Woermann-Linie. She was launched on 1920 at the Hamburg shipyard of Blohm + Voss and entered service with the Deutsche Ost-Afrika Linie the following year. On 6 August 1936, 18 days after the start of the Spanish civil war, the Usaramo arrived at Cadiz on a secret mission, with a load of 16 aircraft, including a single Ju 87 A-0 (the V4 prototype) with allocated serial number 29-1 that was assigned to the VJ/88, the experimental Staffel of the Condor Legion's fighter wing; along with 30 antiaircraft guns, ammunition and supplies that were hurriedly carried by train to Seville.[3] In 1938, Austrian author Franziska Tausig acquired two tickets for the Usaramo, a ship that was supposed to be scrapped in Japan, which transported Jews to Shanghai on the way. In 1940, she was requisitioned by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine and apparently used as an accommodation ship, bombed and sunk at Bordeaux, was refloated but in 1944, was sunk and used as a blockship in the Gironde estuary. External links1. ^Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon 1920, Vol III, page 595 * {{De icon}} TS Usaramo Deutsche Ostafrika-Linie2. ^USUKUMA - map of the location after which the ship was named. 3. ^
7 : 1920 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|World War II auxiliary ships of Germany|Passenger ships of Germany|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|1936 in Spain|Spanish Civil War |
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