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词条 USS SC-27
释义

  1. U.S. Navy service

  2. U.S. Coast Guard service

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=USS SC-27.jpgShip caption=Submarine Chaser No. 27 on 1 July 1918.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United States1917}}Ship name=*USS Submarine Chaser No. 27 (1917-1919)
  • USS SC-27 (retrospectively since 1920)
Ship builder=New York Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New YorkShip laid down=Ship launched=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=8 November 1917Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship reclassified=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship fate=Transferred to U.S. Coast Guard 13[1] or 14[2] November 1919Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=titleShip country=United StatesUnited States|coast guard}}Ship name=USCGC RichardsShip namesake=A crew member of the Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Tampa killed in her sinking in 1918Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship acquired=13[3] or 14[2] November 1919Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship reclassified=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship honours=Ship fate=Sold 29 January 1923Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=SC-1-class submarine chaserShip displacement=*77 tons normal
  • 85 tons full load
110|ft|m|abbr=on}} overall
  • {{convert|105|ft|m|abbr=on}} between perpendiculars
14|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}5|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on}} normal
  • {{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} full load
220|bhp|abbr=on}} Standard Motor Construction Company six-cylinder gasoline engines, three shafts, {{convert|2400|USgal|L}} of gasoline; one Standard Motor Construction Company two-cylinder gasoline-powered auxiliary engine18|kn|km/h}}1,000|nmi|km}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h}}Ship complement=27 (2 officers, 25 enlisted men)Ship armament=
  • 1 × 3-inch (76.2 mm)/23-caliber gun mount[4]
  • 2 × Colt .30 caliber (7.62 mm) machine guns
  • 1 × Y-gun depth charge projector
Ship sensors=One Submarine Signal Company S.C. C Tube, M.B. Tube, or K Tube hydrophoneShip notes=
}}

USS SC-27, during her service life known as USS Submarine Chaser No. 27 or USS S.C. 27, was an SC-1-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I. She later served in the United States Coast Guard as USCGC Richards.

U.S. Navy service

SC-27 was a wooden-hulled 110-foot (34 m) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn, New York. She was commissioned on 8 November 1917 as USS Submarine Chaser No. 27, abbreviated at the time as USS S.C. 27.

{{expand section|SC-27{{'}}s operational history from November 1917 to November 1919|date=February 2011}}

Submarine Chaser No. 27 was transferred to the U.S. Coast Guard on 13[3] or 14[5] November 1919 at Norfolk, Virginia.

The U.S. Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920, after Submarine Chaser No. 27 had left Navy service. Had she remained in Navy service at that date, she would have been classified as SC-27 and her name would have been shortened to USS SC-27, and she now is referred to retrospectively by this name.

U.S. Coast Guard service

The Coast Guard commissioned the submarine chaser as USCGC Richards. As of 1 January 1923 she was based at South Baltimore, Maryland.

{{expand section|USCGC Richards{{'}} operational history from November 1919 to January 1923|date=February 2011}}

The Coast Guard found Richards, like other SC-1-class submarine chasers, too expensive to operate and maintain, and sold her on 29 January 1923.

Notes

1. ^United States Coast Guard Historian's Office: Cutters and Craft: Richards, 1919 ex-SC-22
2. ^1 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships at http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/sc1/sc-1-sc-100v1.htm and NavSource Online: Submarine Chaser Photo Archive: USCGC Richards ex-USS SC-27
3. ^1 United States Coast Guard Historian's Office: Cutters and Craft: Richards, 1919 ex-SC-27
4. ^United States Coast Guard Historian's Office: Cutters and Craft: Richards, 1919 ex-SC-22 states that during her Coast Guard service Richards was armed only with one 1-pounder gun.
5. ^Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships at http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/sc1/sc-1-sc-100v1.htm and NavSource Online: Submarine Chaser Photo Archive: USCGC Richards ex-SC-27

References

  • {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/sc1/sc-1-sc-100v1.htm}}
  • NavSource Online: Submarine Chaser Photo Archive: USCGC Richards ex-USS SC-27
  • The Subchaser Archives: The History of U.S. Submarine Chasers in the Great War Hull number: SC-27
  • United States Coast Guard Historian's Office: Cutters and Craft: Richards, 1919 ex-SC-27
  • Woofenden, Todd A. Hunters of the Steel Sharks: The Submarine Chasers of World War I. Bowdoinham, Maine: Signal Light Books, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-9789192-0-7}}.
{{SC-1 class submarine chasers|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:SC-027}}{{US-mil-ship-stub}}

5 : SC-1-class submarine chasers|World War I patrol vessels of the United States|Ships built in Brooklyn|1917 ships|Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the United States Coast Guard
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