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词条 Tribhuvan International Airport
释义

  1. History

  2. Facilities

  3. Location and access

  4. Airlines and destinations

     Passengers  Cargo 

  5. Ground transportation

  6. Statistics

     Airline Market Share 

  7. Incidents and accidents

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Tribhuvan International Airport
| nativename-a = {{lang|ne|त्रिभुवन अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल}}
| image = TIA Logo.jpg
| image-width = 250px
| image2 = 2009-03 Kathmandu 10.jpg
| image2-width = 250px
| IATA = KTM
| ICAO = VNKT
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN)
| city-served = Kathmandu, Nepal
| location =
| hub =
  • Nepal Airlines
  • Himalaya Airlines
  • Buddha Air
  • Shree Airlines
  • Saurya Airlines
  • Simrik Airlines
  • Sita Air
  • Tara Air
  • Yeti Airlines

| elevation-f = 4,390
| elevation-m = 1,338
| coordinates = {{coord|27|41|47|N|085|21|32|E|region:NP|display=inline,title}}
| website = www.tiairport.com.np
| pushpin_map = Nepal
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Nepal
| pushpin_image =
| pushpin_label = KTM
| pushpin_label_position =
| r1-number = 02/20
| r1-length-f = 10,007
| r1-length-m = 3,050
| r1-surface = concrete
| metric-rwy = y
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 7.19 million
| stat-year = 2018[1]
| stat2-header = Passenger change 2017-18
| stat2-data = {{increase}}
| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
| stat3-data = 129,511
| stat4-header = Movements change 2015-16
| stat4-data = {{increase}} 28%
| footnotes = Sources: CAAN[1] and DAFIF[2][3]
}}

Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), {{airport codes|KTM|VNKT|p=n}}) is an international airport in Kathmandu, Nepal, located in the Kathmandu Valley about {{convert|5|km|}} from the city center of Kathmandu. The airport has served as an airfield since 1949, and was inaugurated in 1955 by King Mahendra of Nepal. It received its current name in 1964. Originally a grass runway, it was re-laid in concrete in 1957 and has been extended several times. The first jet aircraft landed at Tribhuvan in 1967 and regular jet operations commenced in 1972.

The airport has one domestic and one international terminal. At present, over 30 international airlines connect Nepal to destinations in Asia and the Middle East, and the airport serves as a hub for several Nepalese airlines. It is the sole international airport in Nepal, several projects are ongoing to construct further international airports, including Nijgadh International Airport, Pokhara International Airport and Gautam Buddha Airport.

History

The airport was originally named Gauchaur Airport, after the area of Kathmandu where it was situated. The formal beginning of aviation in Nepal occurred in 1949, with the landing of a Beechcraft Bonanza carrying the Indian ambassador. The first charter flight took place between Gauchaur and Calcutta, in a Himalayan Aviation Dakota on 20 February 1950.[4]

In 1955, the airport was inaugurated by King Mahendra and renamed Tribhuvan Airport in memory of the king's father. The airport was again renamed Tribhuvan International Airport in 1964. The original grass runway was re-laid in concrete in 1957 and extended from {{convert|3750|ft|m}}, to {{convert|6600|ft|m}} in 1967. The runway was again extended from {{convert|6600|ft|m}} to {{convert|10000|ft|m}} in 1975.[4]

The first jet aircraft to land at Tribhuvan was a Lufthansa Boeing 707 in 1967.[4] Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation commenced jet operations at the airport in 1972 with Boeing 727 aircraft.[4]

In May 2007, Austrian Airlines discontinued their flight to Vienna, Nepal's last direct air link to Europe.[5] Since September 2013, Turkish Airlines launched direct flights from Istanbul to Kathmandu, re-establishing Nepal's connection with continental Europe.[6]

Facilities

The airport has a single {{convert|10,007|ft|m}} concrete runway oriented 02/20. There is no instrument landing system available.[7] The airport has two public terminals—one for international and one for domestic traffic. It also has a terminal for VIP guests. There are plans to construct a separate terminal for helicopter transportation.[8]

Radisson Hotel Kathmandu operates an executive lounge for first and business class passengers for some airlines[9] and Thai Airways operates a lounge for its business-class passengers, as well as Star Alliance Gold card holders.[10]

Location and access

Tribhuvan International Airport is located {{cvt|1|km|mi|1}} away from Pashupatinath Temple, {{cvt|6|km|mi|1}} east of city center and main tourists area Thamel.[11] Airport is connected to different parts of Kathmandu by city bus Sajha Yatayat, local buses out of airport and cabs. The nearest hotel is Airport Hotel located just {{cvt|200|m|mi|1}} from the airport.

Airlines and destinations

Passengers

{{Airport destination list|3rdcoltitle={{Abbr|Refs.|References}}|3rdcolunsortable=yes
| Air Arabia | Sharjah |
|Air China|Chengdu, Lhasa|
|Air India|Delhi, Kolkata|
|Bhutan Airlines|Delhi, Paro|
|{{nowrap|Biman Bangladesh Airlines}}|Dhaka|
|Buddha Air|Bhadrapur, Bhairahawa, Bharatpur, Biratnagar, Dhangadhi, Janakpur, Kolkata (begins 27 May 2019),[12][13] Nepalgunj, Pokhara, Simara, Surkhet, Tumlingtar, Varanasi|
|Cathay Dragon|Hong Kong|
|China Eastern Airlines|Kunming|
|China Southern Airlines|Guangzhou|
|Druk Air|Paro|
|Etihad Airways|Abu Dhabi|
|FlyDubai|Dubai|
|Himalaya Airlines|Abu Dhabi, Chongqing, Dammam, Doha, Kuala Lumpur–International|[14][15]
|IndiGo|Delhi|
|Jet Airways|Delhi, Mumbai (suspended until 25 April 2019)[16]|
|Korean Air|Seoul–Incheon|
|Malaysia Airlines|Kuala Lumpur–International|
|Malindo Air|Kuala Lumpur–International|
|Nepal Airlines|Baglung, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Bengaluru, Bhadrapur, Bhairahawa, Bhojpur, Biratnagar, Chaurjahari, Delhi, Dhangadhi, Doha, Dubai–Al Maktoum (ends 30 June 2019),[21] Dubai–International (resumes 31 June 2019),[17] Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur–International, Lukla, Meghauli, Mumbai, Phaplu, Pokhara, Rukum-Salle, Rumjatar, Simara, Surkhet, Taplejung, Tulsipur, Tumlingtar|[18][19][20]
|Oman Air|Muscat|
|Qatar Airways|Doha|
|Regent Airways|Dhaka|
|SalamAir|Muscat|
|Saurya Airlines|Bhairahawa, Bhadrapur, Biratnagar, Nepalgunj, Dhangadhi|
|Shree Airlines|Bhairahawa, Bhadrapur, Biratnagar, Nepalgunj, Dhangadhi, Rajbiraj|[21][22]
|Sichuan Airlines|Chengdu, Lhasa|
|Silk Air|Singapore|
|Simrik Airlines|Bhairahawa, Bharatpur, Pokhara|[23]
|Sita Air|Lukla (suspended)[24], Nepalgunj, Pokhara
Charter: Phaplu, Ramechhap, Tumlingtar|[25]
|Summit Air|Lukla (suspended)[24], Phaplu, Taplejung, Tumlingtar|[26]
|Tara Air|Bhojpur, Khanidanda, Lamidanda, Lukla(suspended)[24], Nepalgunj, Phaplu
Charter: Ramechhap, Taplejung|[27]
|Thai Airways|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi|
|Thai Lion Air|Bangkok–Don Mueang|
|Tibet Airlines|Lhasa, Xi'an, Chengdu|
|Turkish Airlines| Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) | [28]
|Yeti Airlines|Bhadrapur, Bhairahawa, Bharatpur, Biratnagar, Janakpur, Nepalgunj, Pokhara, Tumlingtar|[29]
}}

Cargo

{{Airport destination list|3rdcoltitle={{Abbr|Refs.|References}}|3rdcolunsortable=yes
|Uni-Top Airlines|Kunming|{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}}}

The helicopter operators Air Dynasty, Manang Air, Prabhu helicopter, Simrik Air, Shree Airlines and Summit Helicopters offer helicopter operations out of their respective hubs at Tribhuvan International Airport.

Several Airlines (including Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines and Simrik Airlines) also provide daily mountain sightseeing flights or Mount Everest sightseeing flights out of Kathmandu Airport. They usually depart from the domestic terminal in the early morning hours and return to the airport one hour later.[23][30][31]

Ground transportation

Sajha Yatayat buses connect the airport's international terminal to city centre, with the last bus leaving the airport at around 18:00. Buses from other local companies stop in front of the airport's main gate, 500 meters in front of the airport buildings. Meter and prepaid taxis are available at both terminals at all hours.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

Statistics

Passengers (Domestic and International)[32][33][34]
2000 1,914,349
2001 {{decrease}} 1,849,766
2002 {{decrease}} 1,600,309
2003 {{increase}} 1,748,082
2004 {{increase}} 2,016,850
2005 {{increase}} 2,362,885
2006 {{decrease}} 2,265,758
2007 {{increase}} 2,543,482
2008 {{increase}} 2,867,216
2009 {{increase}} 3,405,015
2010 {{increase}} 3,991,259
2011 {{increase}} 4,508,962
2012 {{decrease}} 4,500,176
2013 {{increase}} 4,682,906
2014 {{increase}} 4,962,205
2015 {{decrease}} 4,581,210
2016 {{increase}} 5,268,338

Airline Market Share

Top international airlines serving KTM (2018)[35]
Rank Carrier Number of passengers Change from previous year
1NEP}} Nepal Airlines 491,979 {{increase}} 26.69%
2IND}} Jet Airways 450,949 {{decrease}} 3.91%
3QTR}} Qatar Airways 399,336 {{increase}} 29.68%
4UAE}} Flydubai 337,464 {{increase}} 15.14%
5IND}} Air India 237,441 {{increase}} 13.95%
Top domestic airlines serving KTM (2018)[36]
Rank Carrier Number of passengers Passenger share
1 Buddha Air 1,325,409 46.5%
2 Yeti Airlines 668,664 23.5%
3Shree Airlines 447,877 15.7%

Incidents and accidents

  • 10 May 1973 – A Thai Airways Douglas DC-8 overran the runway on landing with 100 of passengers and 10 crew on board, there was one fatality.[37]
  • 31 July 1992 – An Airbus A310-304, operating as Thai Airways International Flight 311 crashed into a mountain while approaching Kathmandu, killing all 113 people on board.[38]
  • 28 September 1992 – An Airbus A300 B4-203 operating as PIA Flight 268 crashed while approaching Kathmandu, killing all 167 on board.[39]
  • 17 January 1995 – Royal Nepal Airlines De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300, flight RA133 from Kathmandu to Rumjatar, had problems getting airborne at Tribhuvan International Airport. The aircraft struck the airfield perimeter fence and plunged into fields. Of three crew and 21 passengers on board, one crew member and one passenger were killed.[40]
  • 7 July 1999 – A Boeing 727-200F of Lufthansa Cargo crashed in the Champadevi hills at the 7550 feet level, five minutes after takeoff, when it should have been at an altitude of 9500 feet. All five crew members on board were killed.[41]
  • 5 September 1999 – A BAe 748-501 Super 2B operating as Necon Air Flight 128 from Pokhara to Kathmandu, crashed while approaching Tribhuvan International Airport. The aircraft collided with a communication tower of Nepal Telecommunication Corporation and crashed in a wooded area 25 km west of Kathmandu. All 10 passengers and 5 crew were killed.[42]
  • 26 December 1999 – A Airbus A300B2-101 operating as Indian Airlines Flight 814 was hijacked en route from Kathmandu to Delhi. The aircraft ended up in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Indian Airlines suspended all flights to and from Nepal for some time, fearing a lack of security at check-in.[43]
  • 24 December 2008 – A Nepal Airlines De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 (9N ABM) ran off the runway during takeoff[44]
  • 24 August 2010 – A Dornier Do 228 operating as Agni Air Flight 101 crashed into hills outside Kathmandu in heavy rain.[45] All on board (3 crew, 11 passengers) were killed.[46] The plane, crashed near Shikharpur village, {{convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Kathmandu. The aircraft had left Tribhuvan International Airport, bound for Tenzing-Hillary Airport.
  • 25 September 2011 – A Beechcraft 1900D operating as Buddha Air Flight 103, struck terrain while approaching Tribhuvan International Airport. There were 16 passengers and three crew members on board. Initial reports stated there was one survivor, who died en route to hospital. At the time of the crash, the weather was overcast with very low clouds and flights were operating under visual flight rules. The aircraft was on the base leg of the approach following a sightseeing flight.[47]
  • 28 September 2012 – A Dornier Do 228 operating as Sita Air Flight 601, crashed soon after take-off, after apparently hitting a vulture. Sixteen passengers and three crew members were killed.[48]
  • 4 March 2015 – A Turkish Airlines Airbus A330-300 veered off the runway after attempting to land in dense fog. The aircraft had been circling for 30 minutes and was making its second landing attempt, after a previous aborted attempt due to poor visibility.[49] The aircraft skidded into soft grass causing the nose wheel to collapse and the airport to temporarily close to all international flights.[50] All 227 passengers and 11 crew members evacuated the aircraft safely.[51]
  • 12 March 2018 – A Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 operating as US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211, carrying 67 passengers and 4 crew veered off the runway while landing then crashed on the east side of Tribhuvan International Airport catching fire. 47 passengers and 4 crew were killed.[52]
  • 19 April 2018 – A Malindo Air Boeing 737-900ER flying to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu overran a runway after a high-speed rejected takeoff. The aircraft skidded roughly 250 feet (75 meters) south of the runway end and stopped along a grassy area between two runways. All 132 passengers and seven crew members escaped injury. Damage to the aircraft was minor, and the airport was closed for 12 hours until it was removed. The flight crew opted to abort the takeoff due to a warning indicated the aircraft was not correctly configured.[53]
  • 1 September 2018 – A Yeti Airlines BAe Jetstream 41 (9N-AHW) en route from Nepalgunj Airport skidded off the runway, seconds after touching down. All 21 passengers and the crew of 3, evacuated the aircraft safely without injuries but the aircraft was written off. Slippery runway due to rainfall was reported to be the cause of the incident.[54]

See also

{{Portal|Nepal|Aviation}}
  • List of airports in Nepal

References

1. ^ {{cite web | url = http://www.caanepal.org.np/tia.htm | title = Tribhuvan International Airport | publisher = Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928132637/http://www.caanepal.org.np/tia.htm | archivedate = 28 September 2007}}
2. ^{{WAD|VNKT|source=DAFIF}}
3. ^{{GCM|KTM|KTM / VNKT|source=DAFIF}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.caanepal.org.np/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60&Itemid=38|title=Chronology|author=Administrator|publisher=|accessdate=3 January 2015}}
5. ^ "Austrian bids farewell to the 737", Airliner World, June 2013: p6
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/flights-tickets/flights-destinations?departure=istanbul&continent=all&class=economy|title=International Flight Destinations & Special Offers – Turkish Airlines|author=Medyasoft (c) 2012|publisher=|accessdate=3 January 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Kathmandu – Tribhuvan Airport (KTM/VNKT)|url=http://www.azworldairports.com/airports/a2150ktm.cfm|website=azworldairports.com|accessdate=5 March 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Separate helicopter terminal to be built at TIA |url=https://www.aviationnepal.com/separate-helicopter-terminal-to-be-built-at-tia/ |publisher=Aviation Nepal |accessdate=31 January 2019 |date=20 December 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Airport Restaurant and Executive Lounge|url=https://www.radisson.com/rad/images/hotels/NEPKATHM/airport%20restaurant.pdf|publisher=Radisson|accessdate=1 April 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Royal Orchid Lounge|url=https://www.thaiairways.com/en/exp_thai/Airport_Services/royal_orchid_lounges.page|publisher=Thai Airways|accessdate=1 April 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Tribhuvan International Airport|url=https://gettocenter.com/airport/KTM-Tribhuvan-International-Airport|website=gettocenter.com|accessdate=31 January 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Buddha Air Postpones inaugural flights to Kolkata |url=https://www.aviationnepal.com/buddha-air-postpones-inaugural-flights-to-kolkata/ |publisher=Aviation Nepal |accessdate=14 March 2019 |date=12 March 2019}}
13. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283565/buddha-air-adds-kathmandu-kolkata-service-from-may-2019/
14. ^{{cite web |title=Destinations |url=http://www.himalaya-airlines.com/destinations |publisher=Himalayan Airlines |accessdate=1 October 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=Direct flights to Abu Dhabi: Next destination of Himalaya Airlines |url=https://www.aviationnepal.com/direct-flights-to-abu-dhabi-next-destination-of-himalaya-airlines/ |publisher=Aviation Nepal |accessdate=14 March 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=Jet Airways International inventory changes as of 31MAR19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283647/jet-airways-international-inventory-changes-as-of-31mar19/ |publisher=Routes Online |accessdate=1 April 2019}}
17. ^1 {{cite web |title=Revised International Schedule wef 01 April till 30 June 2019 |url=http://www.nepalairlines.com.np/home/notice/revised-international-schedule-wef-01-april-till-30-june-2019 |publisher=Nepal Airlines |accessdate=14 March 2019}}
18. ^{{cite web |title=Domestic Flight Schedule |url=http://nepalairlines.com.np/home/schedule/domestic |publisher=Nepal Airlines |accessdate=9 October 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=International Flight Schedule |url=http://nepalairlines.com.np/home/schedule/international |publisher=Nepal Airlines |accessdate=9 October 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=Revised International Schedule wef 01 April till 30 June 2019 |url=http://www.nepalairlines.com.np/home/notice/revised-international-schedule-wef-01-april-till-30-june-2019 |publisher=Nepal Airlines |accessdate=14 March 2019}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Shree Airlines - Fly the new High|url=http://www.shreeairlines.com|publisher=Shree Airlines|accessdate=1 May 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web |title=Shree Airlines preparing Rajbiraj flights starting from June 24 |url=https://www.aviationnepal.com/shree-airlines-preparing-rajbiraj-flights-starting-from-june-24/ |publisher=Aviation Nepal |accessdate=19 June 2018}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|title=Flight Schedule|url=http://simrikairlines.com/flight-schedule/|publisher=Simrik Airlines|accessdate=1 June 2018}}
24. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Domestic airline companies issue travel alert for passengers |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/business/domestic-airline-companies-issue-travel-alert-for-passengers/ |publisher=The Himalayan Times |accessdate=1 April 2019}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Flight Schedule|url=http://sitaair.com.np/demo/flight-schedule/|publisher=Sita Air|accessdate=1 May 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Flight Schedule|url=https://summitair.com.np/flights|publisher=Summit Air|accessdate=15 October 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708102558/http://summitair.com.np/flights|archivedate=8 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Flight Schedule|url=http://www.taraair.com/page/flight-schedule|publisher=Tara Air|accessdate=20 December 2017}}
28. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=Scheduled Flights |url=https://www.yetiairlines.com/article/scheduled-flights |publisher=Yeti Airlines Pvt. Ltd. |accessdate=31 January 2019}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Everest Experience|url=https://www.buddhaair.com/mountain-flight-nepal/everest-experience.html|publisher=Buddha Air|accessdate=15 October 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Amazing Everest Experience|url=https://www.yetiairlines.com/blog/amazing-everest-experience|publisher=Yeti Airlines|accessdate=15 October 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web |title=Civil Aviation Report 2009-2010 |url=https://www.caanepal.org.np/publication/CivilAviationLayoutReport_2010.pdf |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal |accessdate=1 June 2018}}
33. ^{{cite web |title=Civil Aviation Report 2011-2012 |url=https://www.caanepal.org.np/publication/CaanReport2011-2012.pdf |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal |accessdate=1 June 2018}}
34. ^1 {{cite web |title=Civil Aviation Report 2017 |url=https://www.caanepal.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Final-Report-2017.pdf |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal |accessdate=1 June 2018}}
35. ^{{cite web |title=Tribhuvan International Airport posts 12 percent passenger growth in 2018 |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2019-02-24/tribhuvan-international-airport-posts-12-percent-passenger-growth-in-2018.html |publisher=The Kathmandu Post |accessdate=1 April 2019 |date=24 February 2019}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=Buddha air tops domestic flights count |url=https://www.aviationnepal.com/buddha-air-tops-domestic-flights-count/ |publisher=Aviation Nepal |accessdate=1 April 2019 |date=26 February 2019}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730510-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-33 HS-TGU Kathmandu-Tribhuvan Airport (KTM)|author=Harro Ranter|date=10 May 1973|publisher=|accessdate=9 May 2015}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Accident description|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920731-0|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|accessdate=4 February 2017|ref=11}}
39. ^{{cite news|title=Hunt goes on for black box in Airbus wreckage|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/hunt-goes-on-for-black-box-in-airbus-wreckage-1554634.html|publisher=The Independent|accessdate=4 February 2017|ref=11}}
40. ^Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 18 November 2006.
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19990707-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-243F VT-LCI Kathmandu|author=Harro Ranter|date=7 July 1999|publisher=|accessdate=9 May 2015}}
42. ^Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 18 November 2006.
43. ^{{cite web|title=Terror on Indian Airlines Flight 814|url=http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153616|publisher=The Herald|accessdate=1 February 2017|ref=11}}
44. ^The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
45. ^{{cite web|title=Nepal tourist plane crash kills 14 |publisher=BBC News |date=24 August 2010|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11067320 }}
46. ^{{cite web |title=All 14 killed in Nepal plane crash |publisher=The Times of India |date=24 August 2010 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Plane-crashes-in-Nepal-with-15-on-board/articleshow/6424731.cms |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827190016/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Plane-crashes-in-Nepal-with-15-on-board/articleshow/6424731.cms |archivedate=27 August 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
47. ^{{cite web|title=No survivors in Nepal air crash|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2011/09/201192541156281598.html|publisher=Aljazeera|accessdate=4 February 2017|ref=11}}
48. ^{{cite web|author=Sanjaya Dhakal BBC Nepali |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19754351 |title=BBC News – Nepal plane crash kills 19 at Kathmandu |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=28 September 2012 |accessdate=20 May 2013}}
49. ^{{cite news|last1=Saul|first1=Heather|title=Turkish Airlines flight TK 726 crash-lands on Nepal runway in dense fog|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/turkish-airlines-flight-tk-726-crashlands-on-nepal-runway-amid-dense-fog-10084176.html|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=The Independent|date=4 March 2015}}
50. ^{{cite news|title=TIA to remain closed until 10 am Friday|url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2015/03/05/top-story/tia-to-remain-closed-until-10-am-friday/402450.html|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=eKantipur.com|date=5 March 2015}}
51. ^{{cite news|last1=Pokharel|first1=Krishna|title=Turkish Airlines Jet Veers Off Runway in Nepal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/turkish-airlines-jet-veers-off-runway-in-nepal-1425446811|accessdate=4 March 2015|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=4 March 2015}}
52. ^{{cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-8-402Q Dash 8 S2-AGU Kathmandu-Tribhuvan Airport (KTM) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20180312-0 |website=aviation-safety.net}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=4b789227&opt=0 |title=Incident: Batik Malaysia B739 at Kathmandu on Apr 19th 2018, rejected takeoff due to takeoff config warning results in overrun |publisher=Avherald.com |date= |accessdate=2018-05-15}}
54. ^https://www.aviationnepal.com/yeti-airlines-js41-encounters-runway-excursion-at-tia-all-passengers-safe/

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.tiairport.com.np/}}
  • {{NWS-current|VNKT|Kathmandu Airport, Nepal (VNKT)}}
  • {{cite web | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E00E7D91138F931A35752C0A9669C8B63 | title = Dec. 26 – Jan. 1; India Hijack Crisis Ends | publisher = The New York Times | date = 2 January 2000}}
  • {{ASN|KTM|KTM / VNKT}}
{{Airports in Nepal}}

3 : Airports in Nepal|Transport in Kathmandu|Tourism in Kathmandu
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