| 词条 | Valentine Adler |
| 释义 |
| name = Valentine Adler | birth_date = May 5, 1898 | birth_place = Vienna, Austria | death_date = {{death date and age|1942|7|6|1898|5|5}} | death_place = Russia | nationality = Austrian | occupation = Writer | spouse = Gyula Sas | parents = {{unbulleted list|Alfred Adler|Raissa Timofeyevna Epstein}} | family = Alexandra Adler (sister) }} Valentine Adler (also known as Vali Adler) (May 5, 1898 – July 6, 1942) was an Austrian writer and activist. Personal lifeValentine Adler was born in 1898 in Vienna, Austria. Her father was Alfred Adler and her mother was Raissa Timofeyevna Epstein, daughter of a Jewish merchant from Moscow. She was the sister of Alexandra Adler.[1] She married Hungarian journalist Gyula Sas.[1][2] Political involvementAdler joined the Communist Party of Austria in 1919. She left the party in 1921. That year, she joined the German Communist Party. She was a strong believer in Utopian socialism. She had interest in moving to the Soviet Union because of the political state of the country. As Nazism gained influence in Germany, her husband moved to Moscow. Adler moved there in 1933. Adler started to work as an editor at a publishing house focused around Soviet emigrants. She became disenchanted by the Soviet Union as the political and social climate changed and voiced her concerns through her writing.[1] Arrest, sentencing and deathOn January 22, 1937, Adler and Sas were arrested and imprisoned at the Lubyanka Building.[1][2] She was interrogated there. She was then transferred to the Butyrki prison. On September 19, 1937, she was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for being "guilty of illegal Trotskyite activities and having established contacts with foreign Trotskyite groups." Her parents had met Leon Trotsky before, which the military tribunal claimed was the cause for Adler's interests and involvement in anti-Soviet activism. She died in a Gulag camp on July 6, 1942.[1] LegacyIn 1952 Albert Einstein petitioned the Soviet Union to release details about Adler's trial. Until this petitioning, her death date was unknown. She was declared rehabilitated on August 11, 1956, by the Supreme Court of the USSR.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Adler, Valentine (1898–1942)|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300140.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518202634/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300140.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=May 18, 2013|work=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|publisher=Gale Research Inc.|accessdate=January 10, 2013}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adler, Valentine}}2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Margot Adler|title=Heretic's Heart: A Journey through Spirit and Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yyHaJXaWkmwC&pg=PA40|accessdate=January 9, 2013|date=August 1, 1998|publisher=Beacon Press|isbn=978-0-8070-7099-4|pages=40–41}} 15 : 1898 births|1942 deaths|20th-century Austrian women writers|Austrian Jews|Executed Austrian women|Great Purge victims from Austria|Jewish socialists|Jewish writers|People from Moscow|People from Vienna|People who died in the Gulag|Soviet rehabilitations|Stalinism-era scholars and writers|Utopian socialists|Austrian emigrants to the Soviet Union |
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