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词条 Trillium chloropetalum
释义

  1. Varieties

  2. References

  3. External links

{{speciesbox
|image = TrilliumChloropetalumRubrum-thumb.jpg
|status = G5
|status_system = TNC
|status_ref = [1]
|genus = Trillium
|species = chloropetalum
|authority = (Torr.) Howell, 1902
|synonyms_ref = [2]
|synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=Synonymy
|Trillium sessile var. chloropetalum Torr.
|Trillium giganteum var. chloropetalum (Torr.) R.R.Gates
|Trillium sessile var. giganteum Hook. & Arn., syn of var. giganteum
|Trillium giganteum (Hook. & Arn.) A.Heller, syn of var. giganteum
|Trillium sessile subsp. giganteum (Hook. & Arn.) A.E.Murray, syn of var. giganteum
|Trillium chloropetalum subsp. giganteum (Hook. & Arn.) A.E.Murray, syn of var. giganteum
|Trillium sessile var. californicum S.Watson, syn of var. giganteum
|Trillium sessile f. californicum (S.Watson) Farrer, syn of var. giganteum
|}}}}Trillium chloropetalum is a Californian species of spring-flowering perennial plants.[2] Common names: giant wakerobin,[3] common trillium, giant trillium, and sessile trillium. It is found in the Coast Ranges and in the Sierra Nevada foothills from Siskiyou County to Santa Barbara and Madera Counties.[4][5]

The color is variable, from dark red to white. Like other Trillium species the leaves and flowers are grouped in threes. It is clump-forming and prefers a shady habitat, since its natural habitat is the woodland floor.[6]

Varieties

  • Trillium chloropetalum var. chloropetalum[2]
  • Trillium chloropetalum var. giganteum (Hook. & Arn.) Munz: this variety with deep maroon flowers has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[7][8]

References

1. ^{{Cite web | publisher =NatureServe | title = Trillium chloropetalum | work = NatureServe Explorer | url = http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Trillium+chloropetalum+ | accessdate = 2008-05-02}}
2. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
3. ^{{PLANTS|id=TRCH2|taxon=Trillium chloropetalum|accessdate=15 December 2015}}
4. ^Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
5. ^Calflora taxon report, University of California, Trillium chloropetalum (Torrey) Howell Common trillium, Trillium, giant wakerobin
6. ^Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 107, Giant trillium, Trillium chloropetalum (Torrey) Howell, Fl. N.W. Amer. 661. 1902.
7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/120677/i-Trillium-chloropetalum-i-var-i-giganteum-i/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - Trillium chloropetalum var. giganteum | accessdate = 24 December 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 102 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 24 December 2018}}

External links

  • Calflora Database: Trillium chloropetalum (Giant wakerobin)
  • Jepson eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Trillium chloropetalumJepson Manual Online.
  • Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) occurrence data and maps for Trillium chloropetalum{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
  • Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) occurrence data and maps for Trillium chloropetalum var. chloropetalum{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
  • Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) occurrence data and maps for Trillium chloropetalum var. giganteum{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3062172}}

9 : Trillium|Endemic flora of California|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area|Plants described in 1857|Taxa named by John Torrey|Taxa named by John Thomas Howell

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