| 词条 | Valery Gerasimov |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = General of the Army | name = Valery Gerasimov | honorific_suffix = | native_name = Вале́рий Васи́льевич Гера́симов | native_name_lang = ru | image = Valery Gerasimov official photo version 2017-07-11.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|9|8|df=y}} | death_date = | birth_place = Kazan, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | death_place = | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance = {{USSR}} {{RUS}} | branch = Russian Armed Forces | serviceyears = 1976–present | rank = General of the Army[1] | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = | battles = | battles_label = | awards = {{Hero of the Russian Federation}} | relations = | laterwork = | signature = | website = }}Valery Vasilyevich Gerasimov ({{lang-rus|Вале́рий Васи́льевич Гера́симов|p=vɐˈlʲerʲɪj vɐˈsʲilʲɪvʲɪtɕ gʲɪˈrasʲɪməf}}; born 8 September 1955) is a Russian General, the current Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia, and first Deputy Defence Minister, replacing Nikolay Makarov. He was appointed by President Vladimir Putin on 9 November 2012.[3][4] Gerasimov is the strategist alleged to have conceived the "Gerasimov doctrine" – combining military, technological, information, diplomatic, economic, cultural and other tactics for the purpose of achieving strategic goals.[1] However, this was later retracted by the author of the original paper, Mark Galeotti, who claimed the doctrine doesn't exist.[2][3] EducationBorn in Kazan, Tatar ASSR, he graduated from the Kazan Suvorov Military School (1971–1973), the Kazan Higher Tank Command School, named after the Supreme Soviet of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1973–1977), the Malinovsky Military Armored Forces Academy (1984–1987), and the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia (1995–1997).[4] CommandsAfter graduating from the Kazan Higher Tank Command School, Gerasimov was the commander of a Mechanized Infantry platoon, company and battalion of the Far Eastern Military District. Later he was chief of staff of a Tank regiment and then of a motorized rifle division in the Baltic Military District.[4] From 1993 to 1995 he was the commander of the 144th Guards Motor Rifle Division in the Baltic Military District and then the North Western Group of Forces.[4][4] After he graduated from the General Staff's academy, he was First Deputy Army Commander in the Moscow Military District and commander of the 58th Army in the North Caucasus Military District during the Second Chechen War.[4] His involvement in the arrest of Yury Budanov led to praise from journalist Anna Politkovskaya.[3][4] In 2006 he became commander of Leningrad Military District and moved to be the commander of Moscow Military District in 2009 and Central Military District in April 2012. On 23 December 2010 he became deputy Chief of the General Staff.[4] He commanded the Victory Day parades in Moscow four times: 2009 to 2012.[3] AppointmentGerasimov was appointed Chief of General Staff following the dismissal of Defence Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov on 6 November 2012.[17] The previous Chief of General Staff, Army General Nikolay Makarov, was seen as close to Serduykov and was seen by commentators as likely to be replaced by new Defence Minister Sergey Shoygu. It has been reported that Makarov resigned, but he was formally dismissed by President Vladimir Putin. Other changes were the dismissal of Alexander Sukhorukov from the position of First Deputy Defence Minister and his replacement by Colonel General Arkady Bakhin, formerly commander of the Western Military District. Aerospace Defence Forces commander Colonel General Oleg Ostapenko was also promoted to Deputy Defence Minister. He was promoted to the highest rank in the Russian Army, General of the Army as of 2014.[17][20][21][22] On September 15, 2016 he and Turkish chief of staff General Hulusi Akar conducted a meeting on the future of Syria in the Ankara headquarter of the army. That meeting will possibly result in tightened dealings between Russia and Turkey. SanctionsIn April 2014, Gerasimov was added to the list of persons against whom the European Union introduced sanctions "in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine".[5] In May 2014, Canada, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland added Gerasimov to their sanctions listed because of Russian interference in Ukraine and his responsibility for the massive Russian troop deployment next to the Russia-Ukraine border and his inability to reduce the tensions with Ukraine which are associated with these Russian troop deployments.[6] In September 2014, Australia placed Gerasimov on their Ukraine related sanctions list as well.[6] AwardsOrder of Military MeritMerit for Motherland (4th grade) Merit for Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces (3rd grade).[4] Medal for Battle Merit Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
Medal For "20 Years of Impeccable Service" Medal For "15 Years of Impeccable Service" Medal For "10 Years of Impeccable Service"
Personal lifeHe is married and has a son.[27] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kcl.rl.talis.com/items/27BE857A-654C-59CD-B699-75DB0975318D.html|title=The 'Gerasimov Doctrine' and Russian Non-Linear War {{!}} King's College London|website=kcl.rl.talis.com|language=en|access-date=2018-03-06}} [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]2. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/21624887.2018.1441623 |title=The mythical 'Gerasimov Doctrine' and the language of threat |journal=Critical Studies on Security |pages=1 |year=2018 |last1=Galeotti |first1=Mark }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/05/im-sorry-for-creating-the-gerasimov-doctrine/|title=I'm Sorry for Creating the ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’|website=Foreign Policy|language=en|access-date=2018-03-06}} 4. ^http://smolensk-i.ru/authority/komandir-smolenskoy-divizii-vozglavil-genshtab-armii-rossii_9527 5. ^COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 433/2014 of 28 April 2014 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine 6. ^1 {{cite web | title = Bryan Cave Side by Side List of Ukraine Related Sanctions | url = https://www.bryancave.com/images/content/2/2/v2/2258/Bryan-Cave-Side-by-Side-List-of-Ukraine-Related-Sanctions-v14.pdf | work = Bryan Cave | access-date = July 25, 2018}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20270111 |title=Profile: Russia's new military chief Valery Gerasimov|date=9 November 2012 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=9 November 2012}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |url=http://eng.mil.ru/en/management/deputy/more.htm?id=11113936@SD_Employee |title=Valeriy Gerasimov|date= |publisher=Russian Ministry of Defence |accessdate=9 November 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://russiamil.wordpress.com/2012/11/06/the-firing-of-anatoly-serdyukov/ |first=Dmitry|last=Gorenburg|title=The firing of Anatoly Serdyukov|date=6 November 2012 |publisher=Russian Military Reform |accessdate=11 November 2012}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://en.ria.ru/mlitary_news/20121109/177326370.html|title=Putin Appoints New Chief of General Staff|date=9 November 2012 |publisher=RIA Novosti |accessdate=11 November 2012}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://rt.com/politics/chief-staff-makarov-army-306/|title=Big army reshuffle: Head of the General Staff replaced|date=9 November 2012 |publisher=RT |accessdate=11 November 2012}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/4603 |title=Personnel changes at Defence Ministry |date= |publisher=Kremlin.ru |accessdate=11 November 2012}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.gazeta.ru/tags/gerasimov_valerii.shtml |script-title=ru:Валерий Васильевич Герасимов |language=Russian|trans-title=Valery Vasilevich Gerasimov|date= |publisher=Gazeta.ru |accessdate=11 November 2012}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?35936|script-title=ru:Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 20 февраля 2013 года № 151 "О присвоении воинских званий высших офицеров военнослужащим Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации"|trans-title=Presidential Decree of 20 February 2013 No. 151 "On conferring military rank of senior officers of the armed forces|language=Russian|publisher=Kremlin.ru|date=21 February 2013|accessdate=24 February 2013|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630212800/http://pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?35936|archive-date=30 June 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} }} External links{{commons category|Valery Gerasimov}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Nikolay Yegorovich Makarov}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation|years=2012–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{2014 Crimean crisis}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerasimov, Valery}} 7 : 1955 births|Living people|People from Kazan|Generals of the army (Russia)|Frunze Military Academy alumni|General Staff Academy (Soviet Union) alumni|People of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。