词条 | Vanashakti |
释义 |
| name = Vanashakti | type = Environmental | founded_date = 2006 |image = Vanashakti Logo.jpg |image_size = 190px |caption = Vanashakti Logo | founders = Meenakshi Menon, Namita Roy Ghose, Peter Armand Menon | location = Mumbai, India }} Vanashakti is a non-profit environmental NGO based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was formed in 2006, by Meenakshi Menon, Namita Roy Ghose, and Peter Armand Menon.[1] Vanashakti aims to conserve the forests, wetlands and wildlife corridors and habitats, create awareness about environmental topics, protect and revive rivers and prevent opencast mining in the areas that are well-endowed with biodiversity.[2] It also directs its efforts in involving local forest-dwelling communities to protect the biodiversity of the region and provides sustainable livelihood options for forest dependent and coastal communities. Stalin Dayanand, a passionate environmentalist, works as the Director of Projects at Vanashakti and has spearheaded all the activities undertaken by Vanashakti since 2010.[3] ProjectsMangrove ConservationOne of the major initiatives of Vanashakti is conservation of Wetlands, specifically mangroves in Mumbai metropolitan areas. Vanashakti conducts research on Mangroves through "photo documentation, regular visits and archive databases".[4] Over the years, Vanashakti has fought many court cases against activities that have harmful impact on the health of the wetlands in Maharashtra. Following are the examples of Vanashakti’s legal efforts to save the Mangroves:-
The state environment department directed the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board to carry out an inspection at Sewri Bay in response to Dayanand's letter to the state government urging the protection of its wetlands and birds. [15]The Mumbai High Court issued notices to port trust and Maharashtra Coastal Zone Management Authority. Meanwhile, officials from the city collectorate confirmed that indeed there was destruction of mangroves at Sewri Bay. [16]Restoration of Degraded WetlandsVanashakti was a part of a restoration programme launched by state of Maharashtra which involved plantation of mangroves over 60 hectares across the city of Mumbai.[17] Vanashakti collected 300 kg of garbage from 200 acres of mangrove forests in Bhandup.[18] Anti-Opencast MiningVanashakti was the first NGO to take up the issue of mining near Sindhudurg region in Maharashtra in 2010 following which the Union Minister of environment and forest Jairam Ramesh wrote a letter to then Chief Minister of Maharashtra Ashok Chavan asking him to review all 49 mining leases in that region.[19] Sanjay Gandhi National ParkStalin had written a letter to Sanjay Gandhi National Park alleging hills in Dindoshi which were in the vicinity of SGNP were being flattened based on satellite images of the area and requested the authorities to take necessary steps to prevent further deforestation.[20] In 2015, in a petition filed by Vanashakti, it sought to demarcate “Critical Wildlife Areas” in order protect the various species from extinction inside forests and sanctuaries. [21]In January 2016, the Ministry of Environment and Forests in an affidavit in the National Green Tribunal that they were in the final stages of setting up an eco-sensitive zone around Sanjay Gandhi National Park. NGO Vanashakti had filed a petition seeking the declaration of Aarey Milk Colony as an Eco-Sensitive Zone.[22] Tribal Community Based ConservationVanashakti works with tribal communities living in the Mangroves to prevent deforestation and illegal usage of forest resources. Alternative methods of livelihood like apiculture are encouraged to provide financial independence to these communities.[4] Paper bags production from Woman Self Help groups in Wada Taluka, initiated by Vanashakti gives an opportunity to women to provide for their families and reduces the incoming waste in Sanjay Gandhi National Park.[23] Critical Wildlife HabitatsStalin and Vanashakti NGO filed a Public Interest Litigation with the Bombay High Court petitioning to identify and demarcate "Critical Wildlife Habitats" in wildlife sanctuaries in the state of Maharashtra.[24] Save AareyVanashakti had filed petition with the National Green Tribunal (NGT) demanding that Aarey Milk Colony be declared a No Development Zone.[25] The NGT prohibited any construction work in the Aarey Milk Colony until it decided on the dispute over the Metro III car shed.[26] Awareness ProgrammesVanashakti regularly holds activities like beach and mangrove cleanup, rallies, cleanliness drive, workshops, tree plantation, bird watching tours and educational programs and competition in schools to generate awareness about environment amongst students and general public alike.[27][28] Vanashakti hosts tours of mangrove forests in Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) to educate public on the importance of mangroves and are among the forerunners in raising awareness about conservation of coastal ecology.[2] Vanashakti works to address all aspects of conservation like education, awareness, sustainable livelihoods, engage with government authorities and judicial battles as a last resort. External links
References1. ^"About Us", http://vanashakti.in/, 21 October 2013 2. ^1 Mithila Phadke, "Vanashakti’s mangrove tours explore the city’s wetlands", http://www.timeoutbengaluru.net/, 21 October 2013 3. ^Mumbai Mirror,"Stalin Dayanand: Warrior for the wetlands", http://www.mumbaimirror.com/, 21 June 2013 4. ^1 "Projects", http://www.vanashakti.in/, 21 October 2013 5. ^Shibu Thomas, "Halt dumping of waste on Thane mangrove plot: HC", http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 6 January 2012 6. ^Ashwin Aghor, "Bombay HC halts work at Mulund-Thane SEZ",http://www.downtoearth.org.in, 7 January 2012 7. ^Shibu Thomas, "HC Stops dumping at Kanjurmarg Landfill",http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 7 November 2012 8. ^Snehal Rebello, "Dabhil villages set to move HC against project", http://www.hindustantimes.com/, 4 December 2012 9. ^Nikhil M Ghanekar,"Water Sample from Ulhas River to be Tested for Pollution", http://cmsenvis.cmsindia.org/, 24 June 2013 10. ^Chimayi Shalya, "Environmental NGO urges authority to save Mahul mangroves", http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 25 March 2013 11. ^Snehal Rebello, "Mumbai NGO asks HC to prevent tree cutting at Thane", http://www.hindustantimes.com/, 26 September 2013 12. ^Ketki Angre, "Crucial tiger corridor in Maharashtra gets legal cover",http://www.ndtv.com/, 27 September 2013 13. ^Chinmaye Shalya,"High court order to give a fresh lease of life to wetlands",http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 16 October 2013 14. ^Nikhil M Ghanekar, "NGO's want a new state body to check destruction of wetlands",http://www.hindustantimes.com/, 30 April 2013 15. ^Pollution board to inspect Sewri mangroves 16. ^City collectorate confirms destruction of Sewri mangroves 17. ^Clara Lewis, "State govt to kick off mangrove rejuvenation drive in Mumbai" http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 1 February 2013 18. ^Viju B, "Mangroves in Bhandup get breathing room", http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 3 February 2013 19. ^Viju B, "Jairam asks Maha CM to review 49 leases in Sindhudurg", http://www.minesandcommunities.org/, 18 October 2010 20. ^Hills in Dindoshi are destroyed, says NGO 21. ^HC petition seeks to protect species from going extinct 22. ^In final stages of approving up to 4 km boundary of SGNP as eco-sensitive zone 23. ^Sudeshna Chatterjee, "Shiva devotees at SGNP get paper bags in place of plastic", http://m.mumbaimirror.com/, 21 February 2012 24. ^An order by the Mumbai High Court in the case regarding identification and demarcation of "Critical Wildlife Habitats" 25. ^Mumbai: Activists skeptical of MMRC shutting shop at Aarey Colony 26. ^Construction material spotted near Metro site at Aarey; activists irked 27. ^Tanumoy Bose, "Rare birds start flocking to city's wetlands",http://www.hindustantimes.com/, 5 January 2011 28. ^Vijay Singh, "Celebrating the city's mangroves", http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 29 January 2012 1 : Conservation organisations based in India |
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