| 词条 | Van Dale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language (14th edition) |title_orig = Van Dale's Groot woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal |image = Dikke van Dale.jpg |caption = “{{lang|nl|Dikke Van Dale}}” |author = drs. C. A. den Boon, prof. dr. D. Geeraerts (editors) |illustrator = |cover_artist = |country = Netherlands |language = Dutch |series = |subject = Dictionary |publisher = Van Dale Lexicografie b.v. |pub_date = 2005 |media_type = |pages = 4464[1] |isbn = 90-6648-427-6 |dewey= 439.3 |congress= PF625 .G44 2005 |oclc= 697452253 |preceded_by = 13th edition |followed_by = }} Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language ({{lang-nl|Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal}}, {{IPA-nl|vɑn ˈdaːlə ˈɣroːt ˈʋoːrdə(n)ˌbuk fɑn də ˈneːdərˌlɑntsə ˈtaːl|}}),[2] called {{lang|nl|Dikke Van Dale}} {{IPA-nl|ˈdɪkə vɑn ˈdaːlə|}} for short,[3] is the leading dictionary of the Dutch language. HistoryVan Dale's dictionary was first published after the death of Johan Hendrik van Dale,[4] who had started work on his New Dictionary of the Dutch Language ({{lang|nl|Nieuw woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal}}, {{IPA-nl|ˈniu ˈʋoːrdə(n)ˌbuk dɛr ˈneːdərˌlɑntsə ˈtaːl|}}) in 1867.[5] This was built upon the original same-named 1864 dictionary of I.M. Calisch and N.S. Calisch. Van Dale did not see the new work published in his lifetime, as he died in 1872. It was finished by his student Jan Manhave. Today it is published by the private company Van Dale Lexicografie.[4][6] Commonly nicknamed {{lang|nl|Dikke Van Dale}} ("fat Van Dale") and {{lang|nl|Grote Van Dale}} ("big Van Dale") due to its size, the dictionary is published in three volumes (A-I, J-R, S-Z). It is usually updated every 7–8 years, and the 15th edition was published in 2015.[7] Today there are compilations, pocket editions, electronic editions on CD-ROM and an online edition on the Van Dale website. The online edition includes a free version for the more common words, and a subscription-based professional version with access to the full 90,000-word dictionary.[8] PositionThe Van Dale Dictionary is a private endeavor, to be distinguished from the government-published "Green Booklet" that lists the official spelling mandated for schools and government employees. Van Dale includes the official spelling of the words as well, but it further provides their definitions. There have been arguments whether inclusion in Van Dale should be understood as an approval, in particular for words considered discriminatory like {{linktext|neger}} ("negro", but traditionally not used in a derogatory sense in Dutch). The position of the editors is clear: the actual use is decisive. Disapproved words are marked as such, but not omitted. The purpose is to inform the reader, therefore the responsibility of using certain words lies solely on them. Editions
CompanyApart from publishing the authoritative Dutch-language dictionary, Van Dale Lexicografie also publishes bilingual dictionaries for other languages, translated from and to Dutch, and also offers language courses and translation services. See also
References1. ^{{nl icon}} Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal, product description from Bol.com 2. ^In isolation, van is pronounced {{IPA-nl|vɑn|}}. 3. ^{{cite news|last1=De Telegraaf|title=Nieuwe papieren editie Dikke Van Dale|url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/22974577/__Nieuwe_Dikke_Van_Dale__.html|accessdate=26 May 2015|date=August 17, 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/en/nedling/taalgeschiedenis/lexicografie_20e_eeuw/ | title=Structure and history of the Dutch language | publisher=Free University of Berlin, Department for Dutch Linguistics | date=September 14, 2009 | accessdate=June 26, 2011}} 5. ^{{nl icon}} About Van Dale on the official website 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://retro.nrc.nl/W2/Lab/Profiel/Woordenboeken/vandale.html | title=Johan Hendrik Van Dale (1828-1872): Maker van een half woordenboek | work=NRC Handelsblad | accessdate=June 26, 2011 | author=Sanders, Ewoud |authorlink=Ewoud Sanders |language=nl}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://webwinkel.vandale.nl/dikke-van-dale-vijftiende-editie.html | title=Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal | accessdate=January 14, 2016 | language=nl}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://vorige.nrc.nl/100jaar_voorpaginas/article1639582.ece/Nieuwe_Van_Dale | title=Nieuwe Van Dale | work=NRC Handelsblad | date=October 17, 2005 | accessdate=June 26, 2011 | author=Sanders, Ewoud|language=nl}} External links{{Commons category|Van Dale Lexicografie bv}}
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