| 词条 | Vardan Stepanyan |
| 释义 |
| name = Vardan Stepanyan | image = File:Vardan Stepanyan "Dushman".jpg | image_size = 175px | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|03|09}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|07|03|1966|03|09}} | birth_place = Yerevan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union | death_place = Myurishen, Nagorno-Karabakh | placeofburial = Yerablur | nickname = Dushman | birth_name = | allegiance = Armenian Revolutionary Federation | branch = | serviceyears = 1984–1986 (Afghanistan)[1] 1989–1992 (Karabakh) | rank = | unit = | commands = | battles = Soviet–Afghan War[1] Nagorno-Karabakh War | battles_label = | awards = Medal "For Courage"[3] Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"[3] Order of Combat Cross[2] }}Vardan Stepanyan ({{Lang-hy|Վարդան Ստեփանյան}}; March 9, 1966 – July 3, 1992), better known as Dushman Vardan (Դուշման Վարդան, "dushman" is Azeri/Turkish/Persian for "enemy"),[1] was an Armenian military commander during the Nagorno-Karabakh War. He is considered a hero in Armenia.[3][4][5][6][7] Early life and service in AfghanistanVardan Stepanyan was born on March 9, 1966 in Yerevan, Soviet Armenia.[12] After finishing the Tumanyan School #32 of Yerevan in 1983,[8] he was drafted to the Soviet army. He served in Afghanistan from 1984 to 1986. For his service there, Stepanyan was awarded with Medal "For Courage" and Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR". After being discharged from the Red army, Stepanyan was admitted into the Yerevan State University Department of Law.[8] Karabakh warStepanyan joined the Karabakh movement in early 1988. He initially lead the group of Armenian veterans of the Afghanistan War in transferring weapons and equipment to Karabakh Armenians.[8] Since 1989, Stepanyan participated in self-defense in Ijevan, Noyemberyan, Shamshadin. Ararat, Vardenis and Goris. In 1991 amid the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, Stepanyan moved to Karabakh and took active role in the battles in Khojaly, Lesnoy, Krzhkan, Malybeyli, Lachin, Martakert, Askeran, Berdadzor, etc.[8] In December 1991, the last Soviet forces withdrew from the region leaving Armenian irregulars against Azerbaijanis one on one. The Azerbaijan forces soon encircled Stepanakert, the largest city of Karabakh. He successfully led the Armenian volunteers in a battle against Azerbaijanis in Stepanakert's Krkjan district.[9] On May 8–9, 1992, the Armenian forces captured Shusha, thus breaking the siege of Stepanakert and forcing the Azeris to retreat. Stepanyan actively participated in the "Liberation of Shushi" as Armenians say it.[9] Azerbaijan launched Operation Goranboy in mid-June pushing Armenian forces back from northern Karabakh. Vardan Stepanyan was killed by a mine explosion on July 3, 1992 in Myurishen village of the Martuni Province.[8][9] Legacy and memoryStepanyan was buried at Yerablur military cemetery in Armenia's capital Yerevan. He was posthumously awarded with First Degree Order of the Combat Cross of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in 1993 and Second Degree Order of the Combat Cross of Armenia in 1996.[8] One of the auditoriums of the Department of Law of the Yerevan State University was named after him in 1994. A street in Shusha was named "Dushman Vardan Stepanyan", while his museum operates in Yerevan. A statue of him was erected near Myurishen village.[8] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Armenian hero’s mother on her son’s feats|url=http://www.tert.am/en/news/2012/05/09/dushma-vardan/|accessdate=18 June 2013|newspaper=Tert.am|date=9 May 2012}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Rubinyan|first=Gr.|title=Yerablur is the battalion of Armenian immortals…|url=http://www.artsakhtoday.com/?p=20598&lang=en|accessdate=18 June 2013|newspaper=Artsakh Today|date=8 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|title="Be sure Vardan that the good generation is coming!"|url=http://www.ysu.am/site/index.php?lang=1&page=2&id=21695|accessdate=18 June 2013|date=12 March 2013|agency=Yerevan State University}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Karabakh war hero, Dushman Vardan, died 20 years ago today|url=http://www.tert.am/en/news/2012/07/03/dushman-vardan/|accessdate=18 June 2013|newspaper=Tert.am|date=3 July 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news|script-title=hy:Դուշման Վարդան. «Հայ երեխային երբեք չասես` քարի մեջ արյուն կա»|url=http://www.armradio.am/hy/2013/05/08/%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%84-%D5%B9%D5%A1/|accessdate=20 June 2013|newspaper=Public Radio of Armenia|date=8 May 2013|language=hy}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=“Serzh Sargsyan should start with himself”|url=http://www.a1plus.am/en/politics/2008/11/4/27133|accessdate=20 June 2013|date=11 April 2011|agency=A1plus}} 7. ^{{cite news|script-title=hy:1966թ. այս օրը ծնվեց Արցախյան պատերազմի հերոս, լեգենդար Դուշման Վարդանը|url=http://www.1in.am/arm/more_historicaldates_167015.html|accessdate=20 June 2013|date=9 March 2013|agency=1in.am|language=hy}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=Ստեփանյան Վարդան Ռոբերտի [Stepanyan Vardan Roberti]|url=http://vardananq.ysu.am/%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB/|work=Vardananq Journal|publisher=Yerevan State University|accessdate=18 June 2013|language=hy}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Galstyan|first=Areg|script-title=ru:Вардан Степанян («Душман») — характеристика героя|url=http://www.yerkramas.org/2013/01/17/vardan-stepanyan-dushman-xarakteristika-geroya/|accessdate=18 June 2013|newspaper=Yerkramas|date=17 January 2013|language=ru}} 7 : 1966 births|1992 deaths|People from Yerevan|Soviet military personnel of the Soviet–Afghan War|Armenian military personnel of the Nagorno-Karabakh War|Armenian military personnel killed in action|Artsakh military personnel |
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