| 词条 | Variazh |
| 释义 |
| name = Variazh | native_name = Варяж | native_name_lang = uk | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = Waręż Panorama.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Panorama of Variazh with the St. Mark's Church seen in the distance. | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = UKR Varyazh COA.gif | shield_alt = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map1 = Ukraine Lviv Oblast | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Variazh in Ukraine | coordinates = {{coord|50|31|01|N|24|05|33|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Lviv Oblast}} | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Sokal Raion | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1419 | established_title1 = {{nowrap|Magdeburg rights}} | established_date1 = 1538 | leader_party = | leader_title = Village Head | leader_name = Yuriy Horodko (NRU) | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2.17 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = [1] | elevation_m = 202 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 888 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 80014 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = +380 3257 | website = http://rada.gov.ua/ | footnotes = }} Variazh ({{lang-uk|Варяж}}; {{lang-pl|Waręż}}) is a former city (currently a village) in the Sokal Raion (district) of Lviv Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. Its population is 888 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census.[2] The village is located close to the border with Poland, near the Polish village of Uśmierz. The first written documents date the settlement back to in 1419 as Waręż.[3] In 1538, the settlement was granted the Magdeburg rights.[3][4] Waręż had a significant population of Jews living in the city: in 1880, there were 880 Jews; in 1900, there were 964 Jews; in 1921, there were 520 Jews. During the Holocaust, Waręż's entire Jewish population was killed.[5] Until the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, Waręż was a part of the Polish Lwów Voivodeship (Sokal County) and – since 1934 – seat of the Gmina Waręż, a rural administrative district of Poland[6] (Waręż does not appear on lists of towns since at least 1931,[7][8][9] and prior to this it only had market town status (miasteczko), which was considered a rural unit in an administrative sense[10]). During the war, the settlement became a part of the Hrubieszów County,[11] which after the war returned to the Lublin Voivodeship. During the 1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange, Waręż along with most of the pre-war Sokal County was transferred from the People's Republic of Poland to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[12] There, the settlement was renamed to Novoukrainka ({{lang-uk|Новоукраїнка}}),[2] a name which it kept until 1989 when it was reverted to its original—albeit Ukrainian variant of the name, "Variazh." People from Variazh
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Variazh (Lviv Oblast, Sokal Raion)|url=http://weather.in.ua/en/l'vovskaja/2546|work=weather.in.ua|accessdate=15 February 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Variazh, Lviv Oblast, Sokal Raion|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=16.02.2012&rf7571=20999|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=15 February 2012|language=Ukrainian}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Variazh|url=http://www.karpaty.info/ua/uk/lv/sl/varyazh/|work=karpaty.info|accessdate=16 February 2012|language=Ukrainian}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Variazh|url=http://ukraine.kingdom.kiev.ua/region/13/varyazh.php|work=Architectural and Natural Monuments of Ukraine|accessdate=16 February 2012|language=Ukrainian}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Variazh|url=http://www.rujen.ru/index.php/ВАРЯЖ|work=Russian Jewish Encyclopedia|accessdate=16 February 2012|language=Russian}} 6. ^Dz. U. z 1934 r. Nr 64, poz. 554 - Rozporządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 14 lipca 1934 r. o podziale powiatu sokalskiego w województwie lwowskiem na gminy wiejskie 7. ^Drugi Powszechny Spis Ludności z dnia 9 grudnia 1931 r., GUS, Warszawa, 1932 8. ^Podział administracyjny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej: Praca zespołowa pod redakcją prof. Stanisława Srokowskiego. Warszawa: Biblioteka Samorządowca Nr 77, 1948. 9. ^Informator adresowy miast i gmin wiejskich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Kolumna, 1948. 10. ^Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej - Tom XIII - Województwo Lwowskie, Główny Urząd Statystyczny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Warszawa 1924 11. ^Amtliches Gemeinde- und Dorfverzeichnis fuer das GG 12. ^Sylwester Fertacz, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090425133017/http://www.alfa.com.pl/slask/200506/s19.html Krojenie mapy Polski: Bolesna granica.] Alfa. Retrieved from the Internet Archive on 14 November 2011 External links
4 : Villages in Lviv Oblast|Populated places established in the 1410s|Lwów Voivodeship|Holocaust locations in Ukraine |
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