| 词条 | Vastese |
| 释义 |
| name = Vastese | altname = Lu Vastarol | nativename = Lu Uâʃtaréule | region = Italy | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = Italic | fam3 = Romance | fam4 = Italo-Western | fam5 = Italo-Dalmatian | iso2 = nap | iso3 = nap | iso3comment = (Neapolitan) | isoexception = dialect }}Vastese (Vastese: Lu Uâʃtaréule or Lu indialett di lu Uašt, meaning "the dialect of Vasto") is a Romance language spoken in the town of Vasto. It is considered its own language based upon the mutual unintelligibility of it and Italian.[1] It is not spoken by any other town, even the nearby town of Cupello, which is only {{convert|9|km|mi}} away.[2] HistoryVastese's endonym- the name its speakers use for the language- is Lu Uâʃtaréule. This term is known to have originated in the sixth century AD.[1] DemographyToday Vastese is spoken monolingually only by residents of Vasto in their 80s and 90s, bilingually by many residents in their 70s, and many middle-aged residents are passive speakers, while most younger residents have no comprehension.[1] The Vasto Club in Australia is a club organized for migrants to Australia from Vasto.[2] PhonologyVastese has more vowel distinctions than Tuscan, Italy's official and standard language. It has vowels that are not in Italian, such as the open front unrounded vowel {{IPA|/æ/}}. Vastese uses an open back rounded vowel {{IPA|/ɒ/}} for the start of the word uâʃtə. It also uses the mid central vowel {{IPA|/ə/}}. Vastese also uses several diphthongs not used in italian such as {{IPA|/aʊ/}}, {{IPA|/eʊ/}}, and {{IPA|/aɪ/}}.[1] The influence of {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/u/}}, {{IPA|/Ī/}}, or {{IPA|/Ū/}} upon {{IPA|/æ/}}, turns it into either {{IPA|/e/}} or {{IPA|/je/}}.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Vastesi Language - Vastesi in the World|url=http://vastesiworld.org/culture/vastesi-language/|website=Vastesi in the World|accessdate=20 November 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Iuliano|first1=Susanna|title=Vite italiane : Italian lives in Western Australia|date=2010|publisher=UWA Pub.|location=Crawley, W.A.|isbn=9781921401503|page=133}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Torres-Tamarit|first1=Francesc|last2=van Oostendorp|first2=Marc|last3=Linke,|first3=Kathrin|title=Approaches to Metaphony in the Languages of Italy|date=2016|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG|isbn=9783110366310|page=151}} See also
2 : Romance languages|Endangered Romance languages |
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