| 词条 | Velestino |
| 释义 |
|name = Velestino |name_local = Βελεστίνο |periph = Thessaly |periphunit = Magnesia |municipality = Rigas Feraios |municunit = Feres |pop_community = 3403 |population_as_of = 2011 |elevation = 120 |coordinates = {{coord|39|22.9|N|22|44.7|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |postal_code = 37 500 |area_code = 24250 |mayor = }} Velestino ({{lang-el|Βελεστίνο}}) is an Aromanian (Vlach) town in the Magnesia regional unit, Thessaly, Greece. It is the seat of the municipality Rigas Feraios. LocationIt is situated at {{convert|120|m}} elevation[1] on a hillside, at the southeastern end of the Thessalian Plain. It is {{convert|17|km|abbr=on}} west of Volos and 40 km southeast of Larissa. Velestino has a train station on the local line from Larissa to Volos.[2] The Motorway 1 (Athens - Larissa - Thessaloniki) passes east of the town. The Greek writer and revolutionary Rigas Feraios was born in Velestino in 1757.[3] HistoryVelestino is built on the site of ancient Pherae.[4] The ancient settlement is still attested in early Byzantine times, but was apparently abandoned following the Slavic invasions of the 7th century.[5] The current settlement appears with its current name—probably of Slavic origin[6]—for the first time in 1208, in a letter by Pope Innocent III mentioning its Frankish ruler, Berthold of Katzenelnbogen.[5] In {{circa|1213}} it was part of the jurisdiction of the Latin bishop of Gardiki, Bartholomew (Cardicensis episcopus et Valestinensis).[5] At about the same time, it became a Greek Orthodox episcopal see as well, being attested thereafter in episcopal lists and acts of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.[5] In 1259 an imperial estate (kouratoria) is attested in the area, as part of the province (thema) of Halmyros; by the 1280s, Velestino itself is listed as a separate thema.[5] Very few traces remain of the medieval town today.[5] Under the Ottoman Empire, Velestino was called Velestin and was the seat of a kaza within the Sanjak of Tirhala.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} With the rest of Thessaly, Velestino was ceded to Greece in 1881 by the Convention of Constantinople. The Battle of Velestino was fought here during the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. References1. ^GTP - Velestino {{Rigas Feraios div}}2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.trainose.gr/sites/default/files/news/uploads/dromologia.pdf |title= TrainOSE - 2012 schedules |access-date= 2012-05-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120511054151/http://www.trainose.gr/sites/default/files/news/uploads/dromologia.pdf |archive-date= 2012-05-11 |dead-url= yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite book |title= Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece|last= Keridis|first=Dimitris |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2009|publisher= Scarecrow Press|location= |isbn= 9780810859982|page=67 |pages= |url=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=pherae-geo|first=William|last=Smith|title=Pherae (Φέραι) (1)|work=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography|location=London|publisher=Walton and Maber|year=1854}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book | last1 = Koder | first1 = Johannes | last2 = Hild | first2 = Friedrich | title = Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 1: Hellas und Thessalia | language = German | publisher = Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften | location = Vienna | year = 1976 | isbn = 3-7001-0182-1 | page = 133}} 6. ^{{cite book | last = Vasmer | first = Max | title = Die Slaven in Griechenland | year = 1941 | language = German | location = Berlin | publisher = Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften | url = http://promacedonia.org/en/mv/index.html | page = 108}} 4 : Populated places in Magnesia (regional unit)|Aromanian settlements in Greece|Defunct dioceses of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople|Populated places of the Byzantine Empire |
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