| 词条 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation |
| 释义 |
|name = Velsicol Chemical Corporation |logo = |caption = |type = |traded_as = |fate = |predecessor = |successor = |foundation = {{start date|1931}} |founder = {{unbulleted list |Joseph Regenstein |Julius Hyman}} |defunct = |location_city = Rosemont, Illinois |location_country = United States |locations = |area_served = |key_people = |industry = Chemical industry |products = {{hlist |Pesticides |Plasticizers}} |services = |revenue = |operating_income = |net_income = |assets = |equity = |owner = |num_employees = |parent = |divisions = |subsid = |homepage = {{URL|www.velsicol.com}} |footnotes = |intl = }} Velsicol Chemical Corporation is an American chemical company based in Rosemont, Illinois that specializes in chemical intermediates for applications such as agrochemicals. It was founded in 1931 by Joseph Regenstein and Julius Hyman. When, in 1962, the landmark anti-pesticide book Silent Spring was first published, Velsicol was the sole manufacturer of two pesticides – chlordane and heptachlor – featured prominently within it. Subsequently, these pesticides were banned. At the time, Velsicol threatened legal action against Silent Springs publisher Houghton Mifflin, though ultimately no such action was taken.[1] For years, Velsicol produced polybrominated biphenyls, DDT, cattle feed additives, and various other chemicals at its plant in St. Louis, Michigan. In 1973, a packaging error at the plant resulted in several thousand pounds of PBBs contaminating cattle feed which was later fed to animals across Michigan. When the error was finally recognized, all the cattle in the state were culled. The site of the St. Louis plant is one of the costliest Superfund sites in America. In 2014, the neighborhood around the plant was found to be contaminated with DDT, presumably by Velsicol decades before, prompting the removal and replacement of soil at 96 residential properties.[2] In 2005, Velsicol was acquired by the private equity firm Arsenal Capital Partners, who, in 2007, re-branded the unit manufacturing benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, and specialty plasticizers as Genovique Specialties Corporation. Arsenal still owns Velsicol.[3] See also
References1. ^Linda Lear, Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1997, pp. 416-419. 2. ^{{cite web |title=DDT Still Killing Birds in Michigan |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ddt-still-killing-birds-in-michigan/}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Arsenal Completes Genovique Sale |url=http://www.arsenalcapital.com/news/2010-05-03-a/index.cfm |accessdate=9 August 2012}} External links
6 : Chemical companies of the United States|Companies based in Cook County, Illinois|Rosemont, Illinois|Superfund sites in Tennessee|Superfund sites in Michigan|Superfund sites in New Jersey |
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