| 词条 | Velvet blight |
| 释义 |
| name = Velvet blight | image = | caption = | hosts = tea | causal_agents = Septobasidium bogoriense, S. pilosum and S. theae | vectors = | EPPO_codes = 1SEPBG | ditribution = | treatment = }}{{Taxobox | image = | image_width = 280px | image_caption = | regnum = Fungi | phylum = Basidiomycota | classis = Urediniomycetes | subclassis = Incertae sedis | ordo = Septobasidiales | familia = Septobasidiaceae | genus = Septobasidium | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Species include:
}} Velvet Blight is a disease that affects the stems, branches, leaves, fruits or trunks of plants and trees. This disease is primarily caused by three fungal species from the genus Septobasidium: S. bogoriense, S. pilosum and S. theae. It is known to affect mainly tea plants (genus Thea).[1] The most studied of these species is S. bogoriense, most notably due to the work of Ernst Albert Gäumann. S. bogoriense is named after the Herbarium Bogoriense (Bogor, West Java, Indonesia) which is the place where it was first identified on the bark of an unspecified tree and named by E. Nyman on June 3, 1898. This species was also listed in Otto Warburg's Monsunia in 1900. DistributionThis disease is mainly found in tropical climates in Southern Asia, however some scattering exists: S. bogoriense
S. pilosum
S. theae
Known primary hostsS. bogorienseCoffea, Cinchona, Thea, Broussonetia, Morus, Citrus, Manihot, Fiscus elastica, Solanum quitoense, Erythrina, Crotalaria sp., Tephrosia candida, Leucaena glauca, Sesbania aegyptiaca, Lantana, Stachytarpheta mutabilis, Paritium, Calosanthes indica, Fraxinus, Marsdenia, Piper nigrum, Polyosma, Rosa, Wigandia kunthii, Macaranga tanarius, Bougainvillea,[3] Hibiscus rosa sub.sp. sinensis, and sub.sp. mangifera. S. pilosumThea, Mangifera indica, Magnolia virginiana, and Artabotrys. S. theaeThea. References1. ^Subba Rao, M. K. "Report of the Mycologist." Adm. Rep. Tea sci. Dep. Unit. Plant. Ass. S. India, 1935-36. (1936): 46-54. 2. ^Das, G. M. "Observations on the association of ants with coccids of tea."Bulletin of entomological Research 50.03 (1959): 437-448. 3. ^Sivapalan, A., and Fuziah Haji Hamdan. "Bacterial leaf spot of bougainvillea caused by Pseudomonas andropogonis in Brunei Darussalam." EPPO Bulletin27.2‐3 (1997): 273-275. Further reading
External links
2 : Fungal plant pathogens and diseases|Tea diseases |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。