释义 |
- Development
- Operational history
- Operators
- Specifications (R-1)
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
name= R-1 Racer | image=VERVILLE R-1 RACER USAF.JPG | caption= }}{{Infobox Aircraft Type | type=Racing aircraft | national origin=United States | manufacturer=Verville-Packard | designer=Alfred V. Verville | first flight=1919 | introduced= | retired= | status= | primary user=United States Army Air Corps | more users= | produced= | number built=1 | program cost= | unit cost= | developed from= Verville VCP | variants with their own articles= }} |
The Verville-Packard R-1 Racer was a military racing aircraft that was modified from Alfred V. Verville's previous Verville VCP-1 design. The R-1 is sometimes known also as the Verville-Packard VCP-R or the Verville-Packard 600. The R-1 was the first racing aircraft built for the United States Army Air Corps. DevelopmentThe first R-1 was created from a VCP-1 in 1919, by installing the Packard V-12 engine.[1][2] Operational historyOn November 27, 1920, Capt. Corliss Moseley, flying an R-1 racer, out of 24 track finishers, won the Pulitzer Trophy Race at Mitchel Air Force Base. The top speed was 156.54 mph.[3][4] {{Gallery |title= |width=300 |lines=3 |File:Pulitzer Trophy 1920.png|Photo of C. C. Mosley, who piloted the R-1 Racer to victory at the 1920 National Air Races in New York. |File:Verville r-1 racer.jpg|R-1 Racer in photo c. 1920 |File:Crashed Verville-Packard R-1 Racer at Wright Field 1920.jpg|The VCP-R was damaged on August 2nd, 1920, after colliding on landing with an automobile that had been timing its speed tests at Wright Field. }}Operators- {{US}}
- United States Army Air Corps
Specifications (R-1) {{Aircraft specs |ref= |prime units?=imp |crew=1 |capacity= |length m= |length ft= |length in= |length note= |span m= |span ft=32 |span in= |span note= |upper span m= |upper span ft= |upper span in= |upper span note= |mid span m= |mid span ft= |mid span in= |mid span note= |lower span m= |lower span ft= |lower span in= |lower span note= |swept m= |swept ft= |swept in= |swept note= |dia m= |dia ft= |dia in= |dia note= |width m= |width ft= |width in= |width note= |height m= |height ft= |height in= |height note= |wing area sqm= |wing area sqft=269 |wing area note= |swept area sqm= |swept area sqft= |swept area note= |volume m3= |volume ft3= |volume note= |aspect ratio= |airfoil= |empty weight kg= |empty weight lb= |empty weight note= |gross weight kg= |gross weight lb= |gross weight note= |max takeoff weight kg= |max takeoff weight lb= |max takeoff weight note= |fuel capacity= |lift kg= |lift lb= |lift note= |more general=
|eng1 number=1 |eng1 name=Packard 1A-2025 |eng1 type= V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine |eng1 kw= |eng1 hp=638 |eng1 kn= |eng1 lbf= |eng1 note= |power original= |thrust original= |eng1 kn-ab= |eng1 lbf-ab= |eng2 number= |eng2 name= |eng2 type= |eng2 kw= |eng2 hp= |eng2 kn= |eng2 lbf= |eng2 note= |eng2 kn-ab= |eng2 lbf-ab= |eng3 number= |eng3 name= |eng3 type= |eng3 kw= |eng3 hp= |eng3 kn= |eng3 lbf= |eng3 note= |eng3 kn-ab= |eng3 lbf-ab= |more power= |prop blade number= |prop name= |prop dia m= |prop dia ft= |prop dia in= |prop dia note= |rot number= |rot dia m= |rot dia ft= |rot dia in= |rot area sqm= |rot area sqft= |rot area note=
|max speed kmh= |max speed mph=177 |max speed kts= |max speed note= |max speed mach= |cruise speed kmh= |cruise speed mph= |cruise speed kts= |cruise speed note= |stall speed kmh= |stall speed mph= |stall speed kts= |stall speed note= |never exceed speed kmh= |never exceed speed mph= |never exceed speed kts= |never exceed speed note= |minimum control speed kmh= |minimum control speed mph= |minimum control speed kts= |minimum control speed note= |range km= |range miles= |range nmi= |range note= |combat range km= |combat range miles= |combat range nmi= |combat range note= |ferry range km= |ferry range miles= |ferry range nmi= |ferry range note= |endurance= |ceiling m= |ceiling ft= |ceiling note= |g limits= |roll rate= |glide ratio= |climb rate ms= |climb rate ftmin= |climb rate note= |time to altitude= |sink rate ms= |sink rate ftmin= |sink rate note= |lift to drag= |wing loading kg/m2 |wing loading lb/sqft= |wing loading note= |disk loading kg/m2= |disk loading lb/sqft= |disk loading note= |power/mass= |thrust/weight= |more performance=
|armament= |guns= |bombs= |rockets= |missiles= |hardpoints= |hardpoint capacity= |hardpoint rockets= |hardpoint missiles= |hardpoint bombs= |hardpoint other= |other armament= |avionics= }}
See also{{aircontent |see also= |related= |similar aircraft=- Dayton-Wright RB-1
- Curtiss CR
|lists= }}Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.air-racing-history.com/aircraft/Verville-Packard%20R-1.htm |title=Verville-Packard R-1 air racer |publisher=Air-racing-history.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-10}} 2. ^Smithsonian_Annals_Of_Flight, Number 7: Curtiss_D-12, Page 36 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMY7AAAAMAAJ&pg=RA9-PA12&lpg=RA9-PA12&dq=verville+general+aircraft+company&source=bl&ots=bRgAGGxMzR&sig=iNwj18mTZePEXaQjNL3iM-kU45M&hl=en&ei=4BYJSv7kKeKwtge5xu3fCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#PRA9-PA14,M1 |title=US Air Services, February, 1920 (Published 1919), Volume 2, Number 7, Item notes: v. 3-4, Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized Jul 26, 2007, Page 14 |publisher=Books.google.com |date=2007-07-26 |accessdate=2010-12-10}} 4. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D00E1DE1631EF33A25755C2A9679D946195D6CF&scp=6&sq=pulitzer&st=p "Army Pilot Wins Pulitzer Air Race," New York Times, Nov 26, 1920], Page 1, Column 6, Subtitle: "Lieutenant Mosley, in Verville Packard, Averages Almost Three Miles a Minute"
References{{commons category|Verville-Packard R-1 Racer}}{{refbegin}}- {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMY7AAAAMAAJ&pg=RA9-PA12&lpg=RA9-PA12&dq=verville+general+aircraft+company&source=bl&ots=bRgAGGxMzR&sig=iNwj18mTZePEXaQjNL3iM-kU45M&hl=en&ei=4BYJSv7kKeKwtge5xu3fCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#PRA9-PA14,M1 |title=US Air Services, February, 1920 (Published 1919), Volume 2, Number 7, Item notes: v. 3-4, Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized Jul 26, 2007, Page 14 |publisher=Books.google.com |date=2007-07-26 |accessdate=2010-12-10}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.air-racing-history.com/aircraft/Verville-Packard%20R-1.htm |title=Verville-Packard R-1 air racer |publisher=Air-racing-history.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-10}}
{{refend}}External links- [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D00E1DE1631EF33A25755C2A9679D946195D6CF&scp=6&sq=pulitzer&st=p "Army Pilot Wins Pulitzer Air Race," New York Times, Nov 26, 1920], Page 1, Column 6, Subtitle: "Lieutenant Mosley, in Verville Packard, Averages Almost Three Miles a Minute"
- ThisDayInAviation.com - Coverage of the R-1 Winning the Pulitzer Trophy in 1920
{{Verville aircraft}}{{USAAS racing aircraft}} 6 : United States military utility aircraft 1920–1929|Racing aircraft|Verville aircraft|Biplanes|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1919 |