| 词条 | Vian Dakhil |
| 释义 |
|name = Vian Dakhil |image = Vian Dakhil VOA.jpg |office = MP |president = |deputy = |term_start = |term_end = |predecessor = |successor = |office1 = |term_start1 = |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |office3 = |term_start3 = |term_end3 = |predecessor3 = |successor3 = |office4 = |term_start4 = |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = |successor4 = |birthname = Vian Dakhil |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1971}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |party = Kurdistan Democratic Party |otherparty = |spouse = |children = |alma_mater = |religion = Yezidism }}Vian Dakhil (born 1971 in Mossoul) is a current member of the Iraqi parliament. She is the only Yazidi in the Iraqi Parliament.[1] BackgroundDakhil gained international attention during a plea for assistance for Yazidi people trapped in the Sinjar Mountains during Islamic State capture of Sinjar, accusing Islamic State of genocide against the Yazidi people. This plea[2][3] was a speech held in the Iraqi parliament held on Tuesday, 5 August. In the anglophone world, the speech has got a large audience as CNN[4] reported about and furthermore the Washington Post [5] commented on the speech. In the francophone world it was Tunisian magazine “Kapitalis”,[6] the Algerian participative journal “ChoufChouf” [7] and the “paysagesblog” [8] in le Monde.fr which commented the plea for help of Vian Dakhil for Yazidi people facing extermination. All the French articles included a YouTube version of Vian Dakhil speech, some with French translations. The blogpost "Je vous en supplie, frères, faîtes taire vos différences pour sauver les Yézidis!" in the "YOL (routes de Turquie et d'ailleurs) blog" has also a YouTube video of the speech including English subtitles [9] In an Interview for Agence France-Presse, distributed by leMonde.fr on Saturday the 09 of August 2014 she warned that, if help was not arriving immediately – then a massive dying of the Yazidi people would begin – in the French original “« Il ne reste qu'un ou deux jours pour aider ces gens. Après, il vont commencer à mourir en masse ».[10] In February 2016 she was a speaker at the Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy.[11] In January and February 2016, Human Rights Watch interviewed many Arab, Sunni, Muslim, and Iraqi women from Hawija, and also interviewed the parliament "Dakhil " from the Yazidi area. Dakhil explains that all of Yazidi escaped from the areas which were under control of Daesh. Many Al- Aesideats spent more than a year in captivity. Daesh forced the women to convert to Islam. Documented by Human Rights Watch, the systematic rape of women and girls Alaesideat for the first time in early 2015. In Daesh areas, women are also suffering from the intensively high prices of food and cash deficit. Especially, since the Iraqi government stopped sending public employees' salaries to areas which it is under control Daesh in the mid-2015. She asserts that Women lived in fear of air raids by US-led coalition and Iraqi government forces. According to Human Rights Watches confirm that women Who have interviewed said that the lack of food and the fear of raids and violations of Daesh, all of those result in forcing us to flee. [12] On the 12th of August 2014, Dakhil was injured when an Iraqi aid helicopter crashed during a mission to deliver aid to the Yazidi people who are under siege by ISIL in Sinjar, Mosul.[13] She reportedly broke her leg whilst the Iraqi helicopter pilot lost his life.[14] Dakhil was mistakenly reported dead in an earlier news report. Awards and honorsVian Dakhil has been recognised and honoured for her important work in bringing the Yezidi people’s plight to the international community. She was congratulated by the Iraqi Parliament, and honoured by the Iraqi Women’s Network in October 2014, and was subsequently awarded the title of the Woman of the Year. She is the Winner of the 2014 Anna Politkovskaya Award for her “courage to become the voice of the Yazidi community and by her determination to campaign for the protection of all Yazidi and other Iraqi women under ISIS, despite the danger she is facing as a Yazidi woman politician opposed to ISIS.” She was crowned Woman of the Year in 2015 with an honorary prize for Arabic achievements in Dubai. She received the Bruno Kreisky Prize for Services to Human Rights in Vienna, and the Nineveh honorary shield in June 2015. In February 2016 Dakhil was awarded the Geneva Summit Prize for Human Rights in Geneva. [15] See also
Notes and references1. ^{{cite web|title= Iraqi Parliament guide, official web presence of Vian Dakhil |url= http://www.iraqiparliament.info/en/node/356|publisher= Iraqiparliament guide |accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/4406.htm |title=Iraqi MP Breaks Down in Tears Pleading Parliament to Save Yazidis from Genocide |publisher=MEMRI |accessdate=August 10, 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdIEm1s6yhY |title= Iraqi Yazidi MP Breaks Down in Parliament ISIL is Exterminating my People|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=August 5, 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite web|title= Iraqi Yazidi lawmaker: 'Hundreds of my people are being slaughtered'|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/06/world/meast/iraq-crisis-minority-persecution/|publisher= cnn.com |accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title= The Islamic State’s bloody campaign to exterminate minorities: ‘Even Genghis Khan didn’t do this’|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/08/07/the-islamic-states-bloody-campaign-to-exterminate-minorities-even-genghis-khan-didnt-do-this/?tid=hp_mm/|publisher= Washington Post |accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 6. ^{{cite web|title= Les Irakiennes vendues comme des esclaves au souk de Mossoul (In French)|url= http://www.kapitalis.com/societe/23863-les-irakiennes-vendues-comme-des-esclaves-au-souk-de-mossoul.html|publisher= Kapitalis|accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title= Irak: le cri de cœur de Vian Dakhil ! (In French)|url= http://www.chouf-chouf.com/actualites/irak-le-cri-de-coeur-de-vian-dakhil/|publisher= ChoufChouf |accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 8. ^{{cite web|title= Yazidis d’Irak – le cri d’angoisse d’une députée du parlement irakien (In French)|url= http://cneffpaysages.blog.lemonde.fr/2014/08/09/yazidis-dirak-le-cri-dangoisse-dune-deputee-du-parlement-irakien/|publisher= paysages in LeMonde.fr |accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 9. ^{{cite web|title= Je vous en supplie frères, faites taire vos différences pour sauver les Yézidis ! Le cri d’une députée yézidie en larmes à Bagdad. (In French)|url= http://yollar.blog.lemonde.fr/2014/08/05/je-vous-en-supplie-freres-faites-taire-vos-differences-pour-sauver-les-yezidis-le-cri-dune-deputee-yezidie-en-larmes-a-bagdad/|publisher= YOL (routes de Turquie et d'ailleurs) in LeMonde.fr |accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 10. ^{{cite web|title= En Irak, le compte à rebours pour sauver la minorité yézidie est lancé (In French)|url= http://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2014/08/09/en-irak-le-compte-a-rebours-pour-sauver-la-minorite-yezidie-est-lance_4469610_3218.html|publisher= LeMonde.fr | accessdate= August 9, 2014 }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Jailed Venezuelan Opposition Leaders Antonio Ledezma & Leopoldo Lopez Win 2016 Courage Award from 25 NGOs at Geneva Summit Held at UN|url=http://www.genevasummit.org/jailed-venezuelan-opposition-leaders-antonio-ledezma-leopoldo-lopez-win-2016-courage-award-from-25-ngos-at-geneva-summit-held-at-un/|website=GenevaSummit.org}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/iraq|title=Iraq|date=12 January 2017|publisher=|accessdate=25 November 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://heavy.com/news/2014/08/vian-dakhil-injured-crash-northern-iraq/|title=Vian Dakhil: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|first=Paul|last=Farrell|date=12 August 2014|publisher=|accessdate=25 November 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/08/12/339823197/iraqi-helicopter-reportedly-crashes-carrying-refugees-off-mountain|title=Iraqi Military Helicopter Crashes Carrying Refugees Off Mountain|publisher=|accessdate=25 November 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|title= Vian Dakhil (Iraq): Winner of the 2014 Anna Politkovskaya Award |url=http://www.rawinwar.org/content/view/248 |publisher= Reach All Women in War|accessdate= December 21, 2014 }} External links{{Commonscat}}
8 : 1971 births|Living people|People from Nineveh Governorate|Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi women in politics|21st-century women politicians|Iraqi Yazidis|Salahaddin University-Erbil alumni |
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