| 释义 |
- Racing career Sprint car career Championship car career Stock car career
- World Championship career summary
- Career awards
- Death
- Indianapolis 500 results
- Complete Formula One World Championship results
- References
{{Infobox NASCAR driver
| name = Troy Ruttman
| birth_date = {{birth date|1930|3|11}}
| birth_place = Mooreland, Oklahoma
| death_date = {{death date and age|1997|5|19|1930|3|11}}
| death_cause = Lung cancer
| awards = inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame (1993)
inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America (2005)
inducted in the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame (2003)
inducted in the West Coast Stock Car Hall of Fame (2002)
won the 1952 Indianapolis 500
| Best_Cup_Pos = 49th – 1962 (Grand National)
| Cup_Top_Tens = 5
| First_Cup_Race = 1962 Atlanta 500 (Atlanta)
| Last_Cup_Race = 1964 Motor Trend 500 (Riverside)
| Total_Cup_Races = 7
| Years_In_Cup = 3
| updated = December 29, 2006
}}{{Infobox F1 driver
| nationality = {{flagicon|USA}} American
| Years = {{F1|1950}}–{{F1|1952}}, {{F1|1954}}, {{F1|1956}}–{{F1|1958}}, {{F1|1960}}
| Team(s) = Kurtis Kraft, Watson, Lesovsky, Kuzma, Maserati
| Races = 9 (8 starts)
| Championships = 0
| Wins = 1
| Podiums = 1
| Points = 9.5
| Poles = 0
| Fastest laps = 0
| First race = 1950 Indianapolis 500
| First win = 1952 Indianapolis 500
| Last win = 1952 Indianapolis 500
| Last race = 1960 Indianapolis 500
}}Troy Ruttman (born March 11, 1930 in Mooreland, Oklahoma – May 19, 1997) was an American race car driver. He was the older brother of NASCAR driver Joe Ruttman, Jerry Ruttman & Jimmie Ruttman Ruttman won the Indianapolis 500 in 1952, at the age of 22 years and 80 days. {{As of|2018}}, he is the youngest winner of the race.[1] From 1950–1960, the Indianapolis 500 also counted toward the World Drivers' Championship (now synonymous with Formula One), although most of the racers did not compete in the other races in the Championship. Ruttman was the first Indianapolis 500 winner to participate in a Formula One event beyond Indy[2] and his 1952 Indy 500 win earned him the distinction of being the youngest driver to win a round of the World Championship, an honor he held until Fernando Alonso won the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix. Racing careerRuttman entered his family car in a roadster race in San Bernardino, California in 1945 at age 15, and won the race.[3] He won 19 of the 21 events staged there that season.[3] By 1947 he was the California Roadster Association (CRA) roadster champion.[3] He also won his first five midget car races that season. In 1948 he repeated as the CRA roadster champion, United Racing Association Blue Circuit (Offy) championship, and 23 midget car events.[3] Sprint car careerIn May 1949 Ruttman left California for the AAA Sprint and Championship car circuits of the Midwest. We won three AAA Sprint Car championships over the next three and a half seasons.[3] He competed in 51 midget races, winning 16 and placing in the top three 28 times.[3] He was injured from a sprint car crash in August 1952, which sidelined Ruttman for one and a half racing seasons.[3] Ruttman returned in 1954 on a greatly reduced schedule. Championship car careerHe drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1949–1952, 1954, 1956–1957 and 1960–1964 seasons with 58 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1949–1952, 1954, 1956–1957, and 1960–1964. He finished in the top ten 26 times, with 5 victories and finished runner-up to Chuck Stevenson for the 1952 National Championship. Stock car careerRuttman won the 1956 USAC Short Track Stock Car division title. Ruttman also competed in 7 races in the NASCAR Grand National (now Sprint Cup) series from 1962–1964, finishing in the top ten 5 times. His best finish was third at the 1963 race at Riverside International Raceway behind Dan Gurney and A. J. Foyt.[4] World Championship career summaryThe Indianapolis 500 was part of the FIA World Championship from 1950 through 1960, and drivers competing at Indy during those years were credited with World Championship points and participation. Troy Ruttman participated in nine World Championship races, seven times at Indy plus the 1958 French and German Grands Prix. His 1952 Indianapolis 500 win was his only win and podium finish, and he earned a total of 9.5 championship points. Career awards- He was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1993.
- Ruttman was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2005.
- He was inducted in the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame in 2003.[3]
- Ruttman was inducted into the West Coast Stock Car Hall of Fame in its first class in 2002.[5]
- Inducted into the Indianapolis 500 Hall of Fame in May 1992.
DeathRuttman died of lung cancer May 19, 1997 at Lake Havasu City, Arizona just a month before the long planned "Troy Ruttman Day" in his hometown of Mooreland, Oklahoma.Indianapolis 500 results{{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
|---|
| 1949 | 64 | 18 | 125.945 | 32 | 12 | 151 | 0 | Flagged |
|---|
| 1950 | 55 | 24 | 131.912 | 9 | 15 | 130 | 0 | Flagged |
|---|
| 1951 | 98 | 6 | 132.314 | 25 | 23 | 78 | 0 | Bearing |
|---|
| 1952 | 98 | 7 | 135.364 | 18 | 1st | 200 | 44 | Running |
|---|
| 1954 | 34 | 11 | 137.736 | 31 | 4 | 200 | 0 | Running |
|---|
| 1956 | 53 | 11 | 142.484 | 17 | 31 | 22 | 0 | Spun FS |
|---|
| 1957 | 52 | 3 | 142.772 | 7 | 31 | 13 | 4 | Overheating |
|---|
| 1960 | 28 | 6 | 145.366 | 8 | 20 | 134 | 11 | Rear End Gear |
|---|
| 1961 | 52 | 22 | 144.799 | 23 | 20 | 105 | 10 | Clutch |
|---|
| 1962 | 26 | 30 | 146.765 | 19 | 18 | 140 | 0 | Piston |
|---|
| 1963 | 17 | 33 | 148.374 | 24 | 12 | 200 | 0 | Running |
|---|
| 1964 | 14 | 18 | 151.292 | 24 | 18 | 99 | 0 | Spun T3 |
|---|
| Totals | 1472 | 69 |
{{col-break|gap=1em}}| Starts | 12 |
|---|
| Poles | 0 |
|---|
| Front Row | 1 |
|---|
| Wins | 1 |
|---|
| Top 5 | 2 |
|---|
| Top 10 | 2 |
|---|
| Retired | 7 |
|---|
{{col-end}}Complete Formula One World Championship results(key) | Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | WDC | Points | | 1950 | Bowes Racing Inc. | Lesovsky | Offenhauser Straight-4 | GBR
| MON
| 500
{{small|15}} | SUI
| BEL
| FRA
| ITA
| NC | 0 |
|---|
| 1951 | Christopher J.C. Agajanian | Kurtis Kraft 2000 | Offenhauser Straight-4 | SUI
| 500
{{small|Ret}} | BEL
| FRA
| GBR
| GER
| ITA
| ESP
| NC | 0 |
|---|
| 1952 | Christopher J.C. Agajanian | Kuzma | Offenhauser Straight-4 | SUI
| 500
{{small|1}} | BEL
| FRA
| GBR
| GER
| NED
| ITA
| 7th | 8 |
|---|
| 1954 | Eugene A Casaroll | Kurtis Kraft 500A | Offenhauser Straight-4 | ARG
| 500
4† | BEL
| FRA
| GBR
| GER
| SUI
| ITA
| ESP
| 23rd= | 1.5 |
|---|
| 1956 | John Zink | Kurtis Kraft 500C | Offenhauser Straight-4 | ARG
| MON
| 500
{{small|Ret}} | BEL
| FRA
| GBR
| GER
| ITA
| NC | 0 |
|---|
| 1957 | John Zink | Watson | Offenhauser Straight-4 | ARG
| MON
| 500
{{small|Ret}} | FRA
| GBR
| GER
| PES
| ITA
| NC | 0 |
|---|
| 1958 | Scuderia Centro Sud | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | ARG
| MON
| NED
| 500
| BEL
| FRA
{{small|10}} | GBR
| GER
{{small|DNS}} | POR
| ITA
| MOR
| NC | 0 |
|---|
| 1960 | John Zink | Watson | Offenhauser Straight-4 | ARG
| MON
| 500
{{small|Ret}} | NED
| BEL
| FRA
| GBR
| POR
| ITA
| USA
| NC | 0 |
|---|
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2016/03/27/22-year-old-ruttman-youngest-indy-500-winner/82307574/| title=22-year-old Ruttman is youngest Indy 500 winner|date=April 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E2DA173BF932A15756C0A961958260 |title=Troy Ruttman, 67, Youngest Winner of Indy 500 |date=1997-05-21 |publisher=New York Times |accessdate=2017-10-14}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Biography {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927033007/http://worthyofhonor.com/Inductees/Troy_Ruttman.htm |date=2007-09-27 }} at the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame
4. ^NASCAR statistics at racing-reference.info
5. ^Biography at West Coast Stock Car Hall of Fame, 2002, Retrieved November 7, 2007
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|before=Lee Wallard|title=Indianapolis 500 Winner|years=1952|after=Bill Vukovich}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box| title = Youngest driver to start
a Formula One race | years = 20 years, 80 days
(1950 Indianapolis 500) | before = José Froilán González{{small|
27 years, 228 days
(1950 Monaco GP)}} | after = Ricardo Rodríguez{{small|
19 years, 208 days
(1961 Italian GP)}} }}{{succession box|title=Youngest Grand Prix
race winner| before = José Froilán González{{small|
28 years, 282 days
(1951 British GP)}} | after = Fernando Alonso{{small|
22 years, 26 days
(2003 Hungarian GP)}} | years = 22 years, 80 days
(1952 Indianapolis 500)}}{{succession box| before = José Froilán González{{small|
28 years, 269 days
(1951 French GP)}} | title = Youngest driver to score a
podium position in Formula One | after = Bruce McLaren{{small|
21 years, 322 days
(1959 British GP)}} | years = 22 years, 80 days
(1952 Indianapolis 500)}}{{succession box| title = Youngest driver to score
points in Formula One | years = 22 years, 80 days
(1952 Indianapolis 500) | before = Bobby Ball{{small|
25 years, 276 days
(1951 Indianapolis 500)}} | after = Bruce McLaren{{small|
21 years, 253 days
(1959 Monaco GP)}}}}{{s-end}}{{Indy 500 winners}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruttman, Troy}} 15 : 1930 births|1997 deaths|Racing drivers from Oklahoma|American Formula One drivers|American people of German descent|Scuderia Centro Sud Formula One drivers|Indianapolis 500 drivers|Indianapolis 500 winners|NASCAR drivers|National Sprint Car Hall of Fame inductees|People from Woodward County, Oklahoma|Deaths from lung cancer|AAA Championship Car drivers|Motorsports Hall of Fame of America inductees|West Coast Stock Car Hall of Fame inductees |