1. Location

2. Description

3. History

4. See also

5. References

Victoria River Downs Station also often called Victoria Downs and often referred to as The Big Run^[1] is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station.

Location

It is located about {{convert|102|km|mi|0}} south east of Timber Creek and {{convert|252|km|mi|0}} west of Daly Waters in the Northern Territory. The property abuts the Daguragu Aboriginal Land Trust to the south, Camfield Station, Montejinni and Killarney Stations to the east, Delamere to the north and Humbert River Station and the Bilinarra-Jutpurra Aboriginal Land Trust to the west. The Auvergne and Wave Hills Stock routes both pass through the station as does the Buntine Highway that passes through the south east corner.^[2]

Description

Currently Victoria River Downs has an area of {{convert|8900|km2|sqmi|0}} The property was once the world's largest pastoral property with an area of {{convert|41000|km2|sqmi|0}}, but following much of the land being resumed it is now less than half its former size, and less than half the size of the current largest, Anna Creek station.^[3]

Several watercourses pass through the property including the Wickham River, Camfield River, Townsend River, Humbert River, Gill Creek, Blackskin Creek, Depot Creek, Jasper Creek and Battle Creek.^[2]

The property is composed of several land types including ridges and plateaus on sandstone or dolomite, gently undulating plains of dolomite overlaid with loamy soils, limestone outcrops and alluvial floodplains with cracking clays. Vegetation includes wire grass, white grass and black spear grass on the red earth country with stands of ribbon grass, flinders grass, blue grass and feathertop wire grass on the clay country.^[5]

The station has been operating for over 100 years and is currently owned by Heytesbury Pty. Ltd..^[4] The eastern boundary of Victoria River Downs adjoins Killarney Station, Killarney was exised from Victoria Downs when the station exceeded {{convert|10000|sqmi|km2|0}} in size.^[5] The much smaller {{convert|1000|km2|sqmi|0}} Humbert River station is on the western boundary.^[6]

History

The station was originally established in 1883 on Bilingara and Karranga native lands by Charles Fisher and Maurice Lyons, who also owned nearby Glencoe Station. The men stocked the property with 20,000 head of cattle that had been overlanded from Wilmot by Nat Buchanan.^[8] The lease had been granted by the South Australian government in December 1879 for an area of land {{convert|15890|sqmi|km2|0}}. Fisher ran into monetary problems and following legal battles the property was awarded to Goldsbrough Mort & Co. Ltd in 1889. In early 1900 Goldsbrough sold the lease and the stock for £27,500 to a syndicate consisting of Forrest, Emmanuel & Company and the Kidman Brothers.

In 1893 the station was carrying an estimated herd of 23,000 cattle^[9] and by 1894 the station occupied an area of {{convert|21000|km2|sqmi|0}}, carried 30,000 head of cattle and some 500 horses.^[10] The station was shipping cattle at this time to Batavia via Singapore along with other stations in the area, in 1894 the station shipped 2,205 head for which they were paid £7717.^[11]

By 1901 the station was carrying about 30,000 head of cattle.^[12] and by 1907 Victoria River Downs was stocked with an estimated 69,350 head of cattle.^[13]

In 1902 a partnership between Sidney Kidman and the Emanuel brothers^[14] acquired the property which occupied an area of {{convert|10954|sqmi|km2|0}} and was regarded as one of the largest cattle stations in the world.^[15]

By 1923 the size of the property was estimated at {{convert|13100|sqmi|km2|0}} making it the largest property in the Northern Territory at the time.^[17] In 1949 the Surveyor General of the Northern Territory, R. Miller, arrived to resume an area of {{convert|3000|sqmi|km2|0}} from the eastern side of the property.^[18] Parts of the property have since been carved up leaving an area of {{convert|12000|km2|sqmi|0}}.

William Buckland, a Melbourne businessman, purchased the property in 1955 and then sold again in 1960 to Hooker Corporation. When changes were made to the lease in 1961 the Animal Production Branch approached the Hooker Pastoral Company to excise a small portion of the lease to establish a research station. The {{convert|314|km2|sqmi|0}} area was surrendered in 1963. It was named the Victoria river Research Station in 1965 but is commonly referred to as Kidman Springs. The research station commenced operations 1969.^[19] In 1984, the station was sold again, this time to Peter Sherwin for {{AUD}}11.6 million. Kerry Packer had sought to buy the property and had negotiated the sale agreement with Hooker but the Northern Territory government invoked its right of veto sale of large parcels of land and instead gave Sherwin approval. Packer acquired Newcastle Waters instead.^[6]

Sherwin was subject to a takeover bid by Elders in 1988 and Elders gave a 17.4% share in the property to Robert Holmes a Court, by 1989 Holmes a Court owned all of Victoria River Downs which today trades as Heytesbury Beef.^[20]

The station and surrounding areas were pounded with heavy rains in February 2010, receiving {{convert|747|mm|in|0}} over the course of the month. This figure was the highest monthly total ever in the 120 years that rainfall has been recorded at Victoria River Downs, and smashed the previous record set in 2004.^[21]

The station is served by the Victoria River Downs Airport, also owned by Heytesbury.

See also

• List of ranches and stations
• List of the largest stations in Australia

References

• 걨
• 걩
• 걪
• 걫
• 걬
• 걭
• 걮
• 걯
• 거
• 걱
• 걲
• 걳
• 건
• 걵
• 걶
• 걷
• 걸
• 걸스데이
• 걹
• 걺
• 걻
• 걼
• 걽
• 걾
• 걿