| 词条 | Victor Krylov |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox scientist | name = Victor Krylov | image = VVK 0147e.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = Tambov, Russia | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = United Kingdom | field = Acoustics, vibration | work_institution = Loughborough University | alma_mater = Moscow State University | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = | prizes = Lenin Komsomol Prize (1984) Rayleigh Medal (2000) | religion = | footnotes = }} Victor Krylov ({{lang-ru|Виктор Владимирович Крылов}}) is a Russian-born British academic. He is professor of acoustics and vibration at Loughborough University. BiographyKrylov was born in Tambov, Russia. He received his PhD in physics and mathematics (specialisation in acoustics) from the Moscow State University in 1981. In 1989 he received his DSc in the same disciplines from the Moscow State University and the Higher Attestation Commission of the former USSR. He then pursued an academic career in various universities leading to his present position at Loughborough University. Krylov has been awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize in 1984 and the Rayleigh Medal in 2000.[1] WorkKrylov carried out research into Rayleigh waves, including their propagation at hypersonic frequencies, their propagation and scattering on curved and statistically rough surfaces.[2] Further topics include acoustic emission from cracks developing in brittle solids, laser generation of sound in solids, localised vibrations propagating along edges of elastic wedges. From 1993 Krylov worked in the UK, conducting research on ground vibrations generated by railway trains and by road vehicles. His prediction of ground vibration boom from high-speed trains travelling at speeds larger than Rayleigh wave velocity in the supporting ground has received public attention in connection with the proposed High Speed Rail system HS2 in the UK.[2][3] Krylov predicted the existence of localised elastic waves in immersed solid wedges and proposed to use them for wave-like aquatic propulsion of marine vessels. He suggests using electric motors or shape-memory materials to emulate the propulsion of some fish, such as stingrays, a process less efficient but quieter than conventional propellers.[4] He also investigated the method of damping structural vibrations based on the "acoustic black hole effect" for flexural waves propagating in plates of variable local thickness.[2] Krylov has published several books and numerous papers on topics related to acoustics and vibration.[5] Books
References{{commons category|Victor Krylov (physicist)}}1. ^{{cite web|title=Professional profile webpage of Victor Krylov|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/aae/about/staff/professor-victor-krylov.html|website=Loughborough University website|accessdate=2014-07-11}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Krylov, Victor}}2. ^{{cite web|last1=Rayney|first1=David|title=The Application and Effect of the Rayleigh Wave Speed Principle on High Speed Rail travel.|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmtran/writev/rail/m53.htm|website=The UK Parliament website|accessdate=1 August 2014|date=15 May 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Gilligan|first1=Andrew|title=High speed rail link 'at risk of derailment' because of 225mph trains|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/road-and-rail-transport/9090727/High-speed-rail-link-at-risk-of-derailment-because-of-225mph-trains.html|accessdate=1 August 2014|work=The Telegraph|date=2012-02-19}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Marks|first1=Paul|title=From sea to sky: Submarines that fly|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727671.000-from-sea-to-sky-submarines-that-fly.html?page=3|accessdate=1 August 2014|work=New Scientist|issue=2767|date=5 July 2010}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=List of publications by Victor Krylov|url=http://publications.lboro.ac.uk/publications/all/collated/ttvvk.html|website=Loughborough University website}} 10 : Living people|Academics of Loughborough University|Russian expatriates in England|Acoustical engineers|Moscow State University alumni|People from Tambov|Year of birth missing (living people)|Soviet physicists|20th-century physicists|British physicists |
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